/* Generic video mixer plugin * Copyright (C) 2004 Wim Taymans * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Library General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public * License along with this library; if not, write to the * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ /** * SECTION:element-videomixer * @short_description: Takes several AYUV video streams as input and mixes them * together. * * * * Videomixer can only accept AYUV video streams. For each of the requested * sink pads it will compare the incoming geometry and framerate to define the * output parameters. Indeed output video frames will have the geometry of the * biggest incoming video stream and the framerate of the fastest incoming one. * * Sample pipelines * * Here is a pipeline to demonstrate videomixer used together with videobox : * * gst-launch videotestsrc pattern=1 ! video/x-raw-yuv, framerate=\(fraction\)10/1, width=100, height=100 ! videobox border-alpha=0 alpha=0.5 top=-70 bottom=-70 right=-220 ! videomixer name=mix ! ffmpegcolorspace ! xvimagesink videotestsrc ! video/x-raw-yuv, framerate=\(fraction\)5/1, width=320, height=240 ! alpha alpha=0.7 ! mix. * * This should show a 320x240 pixels video test source with some transparency * showing the background checker pattern. Another video test source with just * the snow pattern of 100x100 pixels is overlayed on top of the first one on * the left vertically centered with a small transparency showing the first * video test source behind and the checker pattern under it. Note that the * framerate of the output video is 10 frames per second. * * */ #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H #include "config.h" #endif #include #include #include GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_STATIC (gst_videomixer_debug); #define GST_CAT_DEFAULT gst_videomixer_debug #define GST_TYPE_VIDEO_MIXER_PAD (gst_videomixer_pad_get_type()) #define GST_VIDEO_MIXER_PAD(obj) \ (G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE_CAST((obj),GST_TYPE_VIDEO_MIXER_PAD, GstVideoMixerPad)) #define GST_VIDEO_MIXER_PAD_CLASS(klass) \ (G_TYPE_CHECK_CLASS_CAST((klass),GST_TYPE_VIDEO_MIXER_PAD, GstVideoMixerPadiClass)) #define GST_IS_VIDEO_MIXER_PAD(obj) \ (G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE_TYPE((obj),GST_TYPE_VIDEO_MIXER_PAD)) #define GST_IS_VIDEO_MIXER_PAD_CLASS(obj) \ (G_TYPE_CHECK_CLASS_TYPE((klass),GST_TYPE_VIDEO_MIXER_PAD)) typedef struct _GstVideoMixerPad GstVideoMixerPad; typedef struct _GstVideoMixerPadClass GstVideoMixerPadClass; typedef struct _GstVideoMixerCollect GstVideoMixerCollect; #define GST_TYPE_VIDEO_MIXER (gst_videomixer_get_type()) #define GST_VIDEO_MIXER(obj) \ (G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE_CAST((obj),GST_TYPE_VIDEO_MIXER, GstVideoMixer)) #define GST_VIDEO_MIXER_CLASS(klass) \ (G_TYPE_CHECK_CLASS_CAST((klass),GST_TYPE_VIDEO_MIXER, GstVideoMixerClass)) #define GST_IS_VIDEO_MIXER(obj) \ (G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE_TYPE((obj),GST_TYPE_VIDEO_MIXER)) #define GST_IS_VIDEO_MIXER_CLASS(obj) \ (G_TYPE_CHECK_CLASS_TYPE((klass),GST_TYPE_VIDEO_MIXER)) static GType gst_videomixer_get_type (void); typedef struct _GstVideoMixer GstVideoMixer; typedef struct _GstVideoMixerClass GstVideoMixerClass; static void gst_videomixer_pad_base_init (gpointer g_class); static void gst_videomixer_pad_class_init (GstVideoMixerPadClass * klass); static void gst_videomixer_pad_init (GstVideoMixerPad * mixerpad); static void gst_videomixer_pad_get_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id, GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec); static void gst_videomixer_pad_set_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id, const GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec); static void gst_videomixer_sort_pads (GstVideoMixer * mix); #define DEFAULT_PAD_ZORDER 0 #define DEFAULT_PAD_XPOS 0 #define DEFAULT_PAD_YPOS 0 #define DEFAULT_PAD_ALPHA 1.0 enum { ARG_PAD_0, ARG_PAD_ZORDER, ARG_PAD_XPOS, ARG_PAD_YPOS, ARG_PAD_ALPHA }; struct _GstVideoMixerCollect { GstCollectData collect; /* we extend the CollectData */ GstBuffer *buffer; /* the queued buffer for this pad */ GstVideoMixerPad *mixpad; }; /* all information needed for one video stream */ struct _GstVideoMixerPad { GstPad parent; /* subclass the pad */ guint64 queued; guint in_width, in_height; gint fps_n; gint fps_d; gint xpos, ypos; guint zorder; gint blend_mode; gdouble alpha; GstVideoMixerCollect *mixcol; }; struct _GstVideoMixerPadClass { GstPadClass parent_class; }; static GType gst_videomixer_pad_get_type (void) { static GType videomixer_pad_type = 0; if (!videomixer_pad_type) { static const GTypeInfo videomixer_pad_info = { sizeof (GstVideoMixerPadClass), gst_videomixer_pad_base_init, NULL, (GClassInitFunc) gst_videomixer_pad_class_init, NULL, NULL, sizeof (GstVideoMixerPad), 0, (GInstanceInitFunc) gst_videomixer_pad_init, }; videomixer_pad_type = g_type_register_static (GST_TYPE_PAD, "GstVideoMixerPad", &videomixer_pad_info, 0); } return videomixer_pad_type; } static void gst_videomixer_pad_base_init (gpointer g_class) { } static void gst_videomixer_pad_class_init (GstVideoMixerPadClass * klass) { GObjectClass *gobject_class; gobject_class = (GObjectClass *) klass; gobject_class->set_property = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_videomixer_pad_set_property); gobject_class->get_property = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_videomixer_pad_get_property); g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, ARG_PAD_ZORDER, g_param_spec_uint ("zorder", "Z-Order", "Z Order of the picture", 0, 10000, DEFAULT_PAD_ZORDER, G_PARAM_READWRITE)); g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, ARG_PAD_XPOS, g_param_spec_int ("xpos", "X Position", "X Position of the picture", G_MININT, G_MAXINT, DEFAULT_PAD_XPOS, G_PARAM_READWRITE)); g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, ARG_PAD_YPOS, g_param_spec_int ("ypos", "Y Position", "Y Position of the picture", G_MININT, G_MAXINT, DEFAULT_PAD_YPOS, G_PARAM_READWRITE)); g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, ARG_PAD_ALPHA, g_param_spec_double ("alpha", "Alpha", "Alpha of the picture", 0.0, 1.0, DEFAULT_PAD_ALPHA, G_PARAM_READWRITE)); } static void gst_videomixer_pad_get_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id, GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec) { GstVideoMixerPad *pad = GST_VIDEO_MIXER_PAD (object); switch (prop_id) { case ARG_PAD_ZORDER: g_value_set_uint (value, pad->zorder); break; case ARG_PAD_XPOS: g_value_set_int (value, pad->xpos); break; case ARG_PAD_YPOS: g_value_set_int (value, pad->ypos); break; case ARG_PAD_ALPHA: g_value_set_double (value, pad->alpha); break; default: G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec); break; } } static void gst_videomixer_pad_set_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id, const GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec) { GstVideoMixerPad *pad; GstVideoMixer *mix; pad = GST_VIDEO_MIXER_PAD (object); mix = GST_VIDEO_MIXER (gst_pad_get_parent (GST_PAD (pad))); switch (prop_id) { case ARG_PAD_ZORDER: pad->zorder = g_value_get_uint (value); gst_videomixer_sort_pads (mix); break; case ARG_PAD_XPOS: pad->xpos = g_value_get_int (value); break; case ARG_PAD_YPOS: pad->ypos = g_value_get_int (value); break; case ARG_PAD_ALPHA: pad->alpha = g_value_get_double (value); break; default: G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec); break; } gst_object_unref (mix); } /** * GstVideoMixerBackground: * @VIDEO_MIXER_BACKGROUND_CHECKER: checker pattern background * @VIDEO_MIXER_BACKGROUND_BLACK: solid color black background * @VIDEO_MIXER_BACKGROUND_WHITE: solid color white background * * The different backgrounds videomixer can blend over. */ typedef enum { VIDEO_MIXER_BACKGROUND_CHECKER, VIDEO_MIXER_BACKGROUND_BLACK, VIDEO_MIXER_BACKGROUND_WHITE } GstVideoMixerBackground; /** * GstVideoMixer: * * The opaque #GstVideoMixer structure. */ struct _GstVideoMixer { GstElement element; /* pad */ GstPad *srcpad; /* Sink pads using Collect Pads from core's base library */ GstCollectPads *collect; /* sinkpads, a GSList of GstVideoMixerPads */ GSList *sinkpads; gint numpads; /* the master pad */ GstVideoMixerPad *master; gint in_width, in_height; gint out_width, out_height; GstVideoMixerBackground background; gint fps_n; gint fps_d; }; struct _GstVideoMixerClass { GstElementClass parent_class; }; static gboolean gst_videomixer_pad_sink_setcaps (GstPad * pad, GstCaps * vscaps) { GstVideoMixer *mix; GstVideoMixerPad *mixpad; GstStructure *structure; gint in_width, in_height; gboolean ret = FALSE; const GValue *framerate; mix = GST_VIDEO_MIXER (gst_pad_get_parent (pad)); mixpad = GST_VIDEO_MIXER_PAD (pad); if (!mixpad) { goto beach; } GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (mixpad, "setcaps triggered"); structure = gst_caps_get_structure (vscaps, 0); if (!gst_structure_get_int (structure, "width", &in_width) || !gst_structure_get_int (structure, "height", &in_height) || (framerate = gst_structure_get_value (structure, "framerate")) == NULL) goto beach; mixpad->fps_n = gst_value_get_fraction_numerator (framerate); mixpad->fps_d = gst_value_get_fraction_denominator (framerate); mixpad->in_width = in_width; mixpad->in_height = in_height; mixpad->xpos = 0; mixpad->ypos = 0; /* Biggest input geometry will be our output geometry */ mix->in_width = MAX (mix->in_width, mixpad->in_width); mix->in_height = MAX (mix->in_height, mixpad->in_height); /* If mix framerate < mixpad framerate, using fractions */ GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (mix, "comparing mix framerate %d/%d to mixpad's %d/%d", mix->fps_n, mix->fps_d, mixpad->fps_n, mixpad->fps_d); if ((!mix->fps_n && !mix->fps_d) || ((gint64) mix->fps_n * mixpad->fps_d < (gint64) mixpad->fps_n * mix->fps_d)) { mix->fps_n = mixpad->fps_n; mix->fps_d = mixpad->fps_d; GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (mixpad, "becomes the master pad"); mix->master = mixpad; } ret = TRUE; beach: gst_object_unref (mix); return ret; } static void gst_videomixer_pad_link (GstPad * pad, GstPad * peer, gpointer data) { GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (pad, "connected"); } static void gst_videomixer_pad_unlink (GstPad * pad, GstPad * peer, gpointer data) { GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (pad, "unlinked"); } static void gst_videomixer_pad_init (GstVideoMixerPad * mixerpad) { g_signal_connect (mixerpad, "linked", G_CALLBACK (gst_videomixer_pad_link), mixerpad); g_signal_connect (mixerpad, "unlinked", G_CALLBACK (gst_videomixer_pad_unlink), mixerpad); /* setup some pad functions */ gst_pad_set_setcaps_function (GST_PAD (mixerpad), gst_videomixer_pad_sink_setcaps); mixerpad->zorder = DEFAULT_PAD_ZORDER; mixerpad->xpos = DEFAULT_PAD_XPOS; mixerpad->ypos = DEFAULT_PAD_YPOS; mixerpad->alpha = DEFAULT_PAD_ALPHA; } /* elementfactory information */ static const GstElementDetails gst_videomixer_details = GST_ELEMENT_DETAILS ("Video mixer", "Filter/Editor/Video", "Mix multiple video streams", "Wim Taymans "); /* VideoMixer signals and args */ enum { /* FILL ME */ LAST_SIGNAL }; #define DEFAULT_BACKGROUND VIDEO_MIXER_BACKGROUND_CHECKER enum { ARG_0, ARG_BACKGROUND }; #define GST_TYPE_VIDEO_MIXER_BACKGROUND (gst_video_mixer_background_get_type()) static GType gst_video_mixer_background_get_type (void) { static GType video_mixer_background_type = 0; static GEnumValue video_mixer_background[] = { {VIDEO_MIXER_BACKGROUND_CHECKER, "Checker pattern", "checker"}, {VIDEO_MIXER_BACKGROUND_BLACK, "Black", "black"}, {VIDEO_MIXER_BACKGROUND_WHITE, "White", "white"}, {0, NULL, NULL}, }; if (!video_mixer_background_type) { video_mixer_background_type = g_enum_register_static ("GstVideoMixerBackground", video_mixer_background); } return video_mixer_background_type; } static GstStaticPadTemplate src_factory = GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("src", GST_PAD_SRC, GST_PAD_ALWAYS, GST_STATIC_CAPS ("video/x-raw-yuv," "format = (fourcc) AYUV," "width = (int) [ 1, max ]," "height = (int) [ 1, max ]," "framerate = (fraction) [ 0/1, MAX ]") ); static GstStaticPadTemplate sink_factory = GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("sink_%d", GST_PAD_SINK, GST_PAD_REQUEST, GST_STATIC_CAPS ("video/x-raw-yuv," "format = (fourcc) AYUV," "width = (int) [ 1, max ]," "height = (int) [ 1, max ]," "framerate = (fraction) [ 0/1, MAX ]") ); static void gst_videomixer_base_init (gpointer g_class); static void gst_videomixer_class_init (GstVideoMixerClass * klass); static void gst_videomixer_init (GstVideoMixer * videomixer); static GstCaps *gst_videomixer_getcaps (GstPad * pad); static GstFlowReturn gst_videomixer_collected (GstCollectPads * pads, GstVideoMixer * mix); static GstPad *gst_videomixer_request_new_pad (GstElement * element, GstPadTemplate * templ, const gchar * name); static void gst_videomixer_set_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id, const GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec); static void gst_videomixer_get_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id, GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec); static GstStateChangeReturn gst_videomixer_change_state (GstElement * element, GstStateChange transition); static GstElementClass *parent_class = NULL; /*static guint gst_videomixer_signals[LAST_SIGNAL] = { 0 }; */ static GType gst_videomixer_get_type (void) { static GType videomixer_type = 0; if (!videomixer_type) { static const GTypeInfo videomixer_info = { sizeof (GstVideoMixerClass), gst_videomixer_base_init, NULL, (GClassInitFunc) gst_videomixer_class_init, NULL, NULL, sizeof (GstVideoMixer), 0, (GInstanceInitFunc) gst_videomixer_init, }; videomixer_type = g_type_register_static (GST_TYPE_ELEMENT, "GstVideoMixer", &videomixer_info, 0); } return videomixer_type; } static void gst_videomixer_base_init (gpointer g_class) { GstElementClass *element_class = GST_ELEMENT_CLASS (g_class); gst_element_class_add_pad_template (element_class, gst_static_pad_template_get (&src_factory)); gst_element_class_add_pad_template (element_class, gst_static_pad_template_get (&sink_factory)); gst_element_class_set_details (element_class, &gst_videomixer_details); } static void gst_videomixer_class_init (GstVideoMixerClass * klass) { GObjectClass *gobject_class; GstElementClass *gstelement_class; gobject_class = (GObjectClass *) klass; gstelement_class = (GstElementClass *) klass; parent_class = g_type_class_peek_parent (klass); gobject_class->get_property = gst_videomixer_get_property; gobject_class->set_property = gst_videomixer_set_property; g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, ARG_BACKGROUND, g_param_spec_enum ("background", "Background", "Background type", GST_TYPE_VIDEO_MIXER_BACKGROUND, DEFAULT_BACKGROUND, G_PARAM_READWRITE)); gstelement_class->request_new_pad = gst_videomixer_request_new_pad; gstelement_class->change_state = gst_videomixer_change_state; } static void gst_videomixer_init (GstVideoMixer * mix) { GstElementClass *klass = GST_ELEMENT_GET_CLASS (mix); mix->srcpad = gst_pad_new_from_template (gst_element_class_get_pad_template (klass, "src"), "src"); gst_pad_set_getcaps_function (GST_PAD (mix->srcpad), gst_videomixer_getcaps); gst_element_add_pad (GST_ELEMENT (mix), mix->srcpad); mix->collect = gst_collect_pads_new (); mix->background = DEFAULT_BACKGROUND; mix->in_width = 0; mix->in_height = 0; mix->out_width = 0; mix->out_height = 0; mix->fps_n = mix->fps_d = 0; gst_collect_pads_set_function (mix->collect, (GstCollectPadsFunction) GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_videomixer_collected), mix); } static GstCaps * gst_videomixer_getcaps (GstPad * pad) { GstVideoMixer *mix; GstCaps *caps; GstStructure *structure; mix = GST_VIDEO_MIXER (gst_pad_get_parent (pad)); caps = gst_caps_copy (gst_pad_get_pad_template_caps (mix->srcpad)); structure = gst_caps_get_structure (caps, 0); if (mix->out_width != 0) { gst_structure_set (structure, "width", G_TYPE_INT, mix->out_width, NULL); } if (mix->out_height != 0) { gst_structure_set (structure, "height", G_TYPE_INT, mix->out_height, NULL); } if (mix->fps_d != 0) { gst_structure_set (structure, "framerate", GST_TYPE_FRACTION, mix->fps_n, mix->fps_d, NULL); } gst_object_unref (mix); return caps; } static GstPad * gst_videomixer_request_new_pad (GstElement * element, GstPadTemplate * templ, const gchar * req_name) { GstVideoMixer *mix = NULL; GstVideoMixerPad *mixpad = NULL; GstElementClass *klass = GST_ELEMENT_GET_CLASS (element); g_return_val_if_fail (templ != NULL, NULL); if (templ->direction != GST_PAD_SINK) { g_warning ("videomixer: request pad that is not a SINK pad\n"); return NULL; } g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_VIDEO_MIXER (element), NULL); mix = GST_VIDEO_MIXER (element); if (templ == gst_element_class_get_pad_template (klass, "sink_%d")) { gint serial = 0; gchar *name = NULL; GstVideoMixerCollect *mixcol = NULL; if (req_name == NULL || strlen (req_name) < 6) { /* no name given when requesting the pad, use random serial number */ serial = rand (); } else { /* parse serial number from requested padname */ serial = atoi (&req_name[5]); } /* create new pad with the name */ name = g_strdup_printf ("sink_%d", serial); mixpad = g_object_new (GST_TYPE_VIDEO_MIXER_PAD, "name", name, "direction", templ->direction, "template", templ, NULL); g_free (name); mixpad->zorder = mix->numpads; mixpad->xpos = DEFAULT_PAD_XPOS; mixpad->ypos = DEFAULT_PAD_YPOS; mixpad->alpha = DEFAULT_PAD_ALPHA; mixcol = (GstVideoMixerCollect *) gst_collect_pads_add_pad (mix->collect, GST_PAD (mixpad), sizeof (GstVideoMixerCollect)); /* Keep track of eachother */ mixcol->mixpad = mixpad; mixpad->mixcol = mixcol; /* Keep an internal list of mixpads for zordering */ mix->sinkpads = g_slist_append (mix->sinkpads, mixpad); mix->numpads++; } else { g_warning ("videomixer: this is not our template!\n"); return NULL; } /* dd the pad to the element */ gst_element_add_pad (element, GST_PAD (mixpad)); return GST_PAD (mixpad); } #define BLEND_NORMAL(Y1,U1,V1,Y2,U2,V2,alpha,Y,U,V) \ Y = ((Y1*(255-alpha))+(Y2*alpha))>>8; \ U = ((U1*(255-alpha))+(U2*alpha))>>8; \ V = ((V1*(255-alpha))+(V2*alpha))>>8; #define BLEND_ADD(Y1,U1,V1,Y2,U2,V2,alpha,Y,U,V) \ Y = Y1+((Y2*alpha)>>8); \ U = U1+(((127*(255-alpha)+(U2*alpha)))>>8)-127; \ V = V1+(((127*(255-alpha)+(V2*alpha)))>>8)-127; \ if (Y>255) { \ gint mult = MAX (0, 288-Y); \ U = ((U*mult) + (127*(32-mult)))>>5; \ V = ((V*mult) + (127*(32-mult)))>>5; \ Y = 255; \ } \ U = MIN (U,255); \ V = MIN (V,255); #define BLEND_SUBTRACT(Y1,U1,V1,Y2,U2,V2,alpha,Y,U,V) \ Y = Y1-((Y2*alpha)>>8); \ U = U1+(((127*(255-alpha)+(U2*alpha)))>>8)-127; \ V = V1+(((127*(255-alpha)+(V2*alpha)))>>8)-127; \ if (Y<0) { \ gint mult = MIN (32, -Y); \ U = ((U*(32-mult)) + (127*mult))>>5; \ V = ((V*(32-mult)) + (127*mult))>>5; \ Y = 0; \ } #define BLEND_DARKEN(Y1,U1,V1,Y2,U2,V2,alpha,Y,U,V) \ if (Y1 < Y2) { \ Y = Y1; U = U1; V = V1; \ } \ else { \ Y = ((Y1*(255-alpha))+(Y2*alpha))>>8; \ U = ((U1*(255-alpha))+(U2*alpha))>>8; \ V = ((V1*(255-alpha))+(V2*alpha))>>8; \ } #define BLEND_LIGHTEN(Y1,U1,V1,Y2,U2,V2,alpha,Y,U,V) \ if (Y1 > Y2) { \ Y = Y1; U = U1; V = V1; \ } \ else { \ Y = ((Y1*(255-alpha))+(Y2*alpha))>>8; \ U = ((U1*(255-alpha))+(U2*alpha))>>8; \ V = ((V1*(255-alpha))+(V2*alpha))>>8; \ } #define BLEND_MULTIPLY(Y1,U1,V1,Y2,U2,V2,alpha,Y,U,V) \ Y = (Y1*(256*(255-alpha) +(Y2*alpha)))>>16; \ U = ((U1*(255-alpha)*256)+(alpha*(U1*Y2+128*(256-Y2))))>>16; \ V = ((V1*(255-alpha)*256)+(alpha*(V1*Y2+128*(256-Y2))))>>16; #define BLEND_DIFFERENCE(Y1,U1,V1,Y2,U2,V2,alpha,Y,U,V) \ Y = ABS((gint)Y1-(gint)Y2)+127; \ U = ABS((gint)U1-(gint)U2)+127; \ V = ABS((gint)V1-(gint)V2)+127; \ Y = ((Y*alpha)+(Y1*(255-alpha)))>>8; \ U = ((U*alpha)+(U1*(255-alpha)))>>8; \ V = ((V*alpha)+(V1*(255-alpha)))>>8; \ if (Y>255) { \ gint mult = MAX (0, 288-Y); \ U = ((U*mult) + (127*(32-mult)))>>5; \ V = ((V*mult) + (127*(32-mult)))>>5; \ Y = 255; \ } else if (Y<0) { \ gint mult = MIN (32, -Y); \ U = ((U*(32-mult)) + (127*mult))>>5; \ V = ((V*(32-mult)) + (127*mult))>>5; \ Y = 0; \ } \ U = CLAMP(U, 0, 255); \ V = CLAMP(V, 0, 255); #define BLEND_EXCLUSION(Y1,U1,V1,Y2,U2,V2,alpha,Y,U,V) \ Y = ((gint)(Y1^0xff)*Y2+(gint)(Y2^0xff)*Y1)>>8; \ U = ((gint)(U1^0xff)*Y2+(gint)(Y2^0xff)*U1)>>8; \ V = ((gint)(V1^0xff)*Y2+(gint)(Y2^0xff)*V1)>>8; \ Y = ((Y*alpha)+(Y1*(255-alpha)))>>8; \ U = ((U*alpha)+(U1*(255-alpha)))>>8; \ V = ((V*alpha)+(V1*(255-alpha)))>>8; \ if (Y>255) { \ gint mult = MAX (0, 288-Y); \ U = ((U*mult) + (127*(32-mult)))>>5; \ V = ((V*mult) + (127*(32-mult)))>>5; \ Y = 255; \ } else if (Y<0) { \ gint mult = MIN (32, -Y); \ U = ((U*(32-mult)) + (127*mult))>>5; \ V = ((V*(32-mult)) + (127*mult))>>5; \ Y = 0; \ } \ U = CLAMP(U, 0, 255); \ V = CLAMP(V, 0, 255); #define BLEND_SOFTLIGHT(Y1,U1,V1,Y2,U2,V2,alpha,Y,U,V) \ Y = (gint)Y1+(gint)Y2 - 127; \ U = (gint)U1+(gint)U2 - 127; \ V = (gint)V1+(gint)V2 - 127; \ Y = ((Y*alpha)+(Y1*(255-alpha)))>>8; \ U = ((U*alpha)+(U1*(255-alpha)))>>8; \ V = ((V*alpha)+(V1*(255-alpha)))>>8; \ if (Y>255) { \ gint mult = MAX (0, 288-Y); \ U = ((U*mult) + (127*(32-mult)))>>5; \ V = ((V*mult) + (127*(32-mult)))>>5; \ Y = 255; \ } else if (Y<0) { \ gint mult = MIN (32, -Y); \ U = ((U*(32-mult)) + (127*mult))>>5; \ V = ((V*(32-mult)) + (127*mult))>>5; \ Y = 0; \ } \ #define BLEND_HARDLIGHT(Y1,U1,V1,Y2,U2,V2,alpha,Y,U,V) \ Y = (gint)Y1+(gint)Y2*2 - 255; \ U = (gint)U1+(gint)U2 - 127; \ V = (gint)V1+(gint)V2 - 127; \ Y = ((Y*alpha)+(Y1*(255-alpha)))>>8; \ U = ((U*alpha)+(U1*(255-alpha)))>>8; \ V = ((V*alpha)+(V1*(255-alpha)))>>8; \ if (Y>255) { \ gint mult = MAX (0, 288-Y); \ U = ((U*mult) + (127*(32-mult)))>>5; \ V = ((V*mult) + (127*(32-mult)))>>5; \ Y = 255; \ } else if (Y<0) { \ gint mult = MIN (32, -Y); \ U = ((U*(32-mult)) + (127*mult))>>5; \ V = ((V*(32-mult)) + (127*mult))>>5; \ Y = 0; \ } \ #define BLEND_MODE BLEND_NORMAL #if 0 #define BLEND_MODE BLEND_NORMAL #define BLEND_MODE BLEND_ADD #define BLEND_MODE BLEND_SUBTRACT #define BLEND_MODE BLEND_LIGHTEN #define BLEND_MODE BLEND_DARKEN #define BLEND_MODE BLEND_MULTIPLY #define BLEND_MODE BLEND_DIFFERENCE #define BLEND_MODE BLEND_EXCLUSION #define BLEND_MODE BLEND_SOFTLIGHT #define BLEND_MODE BLEND_HARDLIGHT #endif #define ROUND_UP_2(x) (((x) + 1) & ~1) #define ROUND_UP_4(x) (((x) + 3) & ~3) #define ROUND_UP_8(x) (((x) + 7) & ~7) /* note that this function does packing conversion and blending at the * same time */ static void gst_videomixer_blend_ayuv_ayuv (guint8 * src, gint xpos, gint ypos, gint src_width, gint src_height, gdouble src_alpha, guint8 * dest, gint dest_width, gint dest_height) { gint alpha, b_alpha; gint i, j; gint src_stride, dest_stride; gint src_add, dest_add; gint Y, U, V; src_stride = ROUND_UP_2 (src_width) * 4; dest_stride = ROUND_UP_2 (dest_width) * 4; b_alpha = (gint) (src_alpha * 255); /* adjust src pointers for negative sizes */ if (xpos < 0) { src += -xpos * 4; src_width -= -xpos; xpos = 0; } if (ypos < 0) { src += -ypos * src_stride; src_height -= -ypos; ypos = 0; } /* adjust width/height if the src is bigger than dest */ if (xpos + src_width > dest_width) { src_width = dest_width - xpos; } if (ypos + src_height > dest_height) { src_height = dest_height - ypos; } src_add = src_stride - (4 * ROUND_UP_2 (src_width)); dest_add = dest_stride - (4 * ROUND_UP_2 (src_width)); dest = dest + 4 * xpos + (ypos * dest_stride); /* we convert a square of 2x2 samples to generate 4 Luma and 2 chroma samples */ for (i = 0; i < ROUND_UP_2 (src_height); i++) { for (j = 0; j < ROUND_UP_2 (src_width); j++) { alpha = (src[0] * b_alpha) >> 8; BLEND_MODE (dest[1], dest[2], dest[3], src[1], src[2], src[3], alpha, Y, U, V); dest[0] = 0xff; dest[1] = Y; dest[2] = U; dest[3] = V; src += 4; dest += 4; } src += src_add; dest += dest_add; } } #undef BLEND_MODE static int pad_zorder_compare (const GstVideoMixerPad * pad1, const GstVideoMixerPad * pad2) { return pad1->zorder - pad2->zorder; } static void gst_videomixer_sort_pads (GstVideoMixer * mix) { mix->sinkpads = g_slist_sort (mix->sinkpads, (GCompareFunc) pad_zorder_compare); } /* fill a buffer with a checkerboard pattern */ static void gst_videomixer_fill_checker (guint8 * dest, gint width, gint height) { gint stride; gint i, j; static int tab[] = { 80, 160, 80, 160 }; stride = ROUND_UP_2 (width); for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { for (j = 0; j < stride; j++) { *dest++ = 0xff; *dest++ = tab[((i & 0x8) >> 3) + ((j & 0x8) >> 3)]; *dest++ = 128; *dest++ = 128; } } } static void gst_videomixer_fill_color (guint8 * dest, gint width, gint height, gint colY, gint colU, gint colV) { gint stride; gint i, j; stride = ROUND_UP_2 (width); for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { for (j = 0; j < stride; j++) { *dest++ = 0xff; *dest++ = colY; *dest++ = colU; *dest++ = colV; } } } /* try to get a buffer on all pads. As long as the queued value is * negative, we skip buffers */ static gboolean gst_videomixer_fill_queues (GstVideoMixer * mix) { GSList *walk = NULL; gboolean eos = TRUE; g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_VIDEO_MIXER (mix), FALSE); /* try to make sure we have a buffer from each usable pad first */ walk = mix->collect->data; while (walk) { GstCollectData *data = (GstCollectData *) walk->data; GstVideoMixerCollect *mixcol = (GstVideoMixerCollect *) data; GstVideoMixerPad *mixpad = mixcol->mixpad; walk = g_slist_next (walk); if (mixcol->buffer == NULL) { GstBuffer *buf = NULL; GST_LOG ("we need a new buffer"); buf = gst_collect_pads_pop (mix->collect, data); if (buf) { guint64 duration; GST_LOG ("we have a buffer !"); mixcol->buffer = buf; duration = GST_BUFFER_DURATION (mixcol->buffer); /* no duration on the buffer, use the framerate */ if (!GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (duration)) { if (mixpad->fps_n == 0) { duration = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE; } else { duration = GST_SECOND * mixpad->fps_d / mixpad->fps_n; } } if (GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (duration)) mixpad->queued += duration; else if (!mixpad->queued) mixpad->queued = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE; } else { GST_LOG ("pop returned a NULL buffer"); } } if (mixcol->buffer != NULL && GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (mixpad->queued)) { /* got a buffer somewhere so we're not eos */ eos = FALSE; } } return eos; } /* blend all buffers present on the pads */ static void gst_videomixer_blend_buffers (GstVideoMixer * mix, GstBuffer * outbuf) { GSList *walk; walk = mix->sinkpads; while (walk) { /* We walk with this list because it's ordered */ GstVideoMixerPad *pad = GST_VIDEO_MIXER_PAD (walk->data); GstVideoMixerCollect *mixcol = pad->mixcol; walk = g_slist_next (walk); if (mixcol->buffer != NULL) { gst_videomixer_blend_ayuv_ayuv (GST_BUFFER_DATA (mixcol->buffer), pad->xpos, pad->ypos, pad->in_width, pad->in_height, pad->alpha, GST_BUFFER_DATA (outbuf), mix->out_width, mix->out_height); if (pad == mix->master) { GST_BUFFER_TIMESTAMP (outbuf) = GST_BUFFER_TIMESTAMP (mixcol->buffer); GST_BUFFER_DURATION (outbuf) = GST_BUFFER_DURATION (mixcol->buffer); } } } } /* remove buffers from the queue that were expired in the * interval of the master, we also prepare the queued value * in the pad so that we can skip and fill buffers later on */ static void gst_videomixer_update_queues (GstVideoMixer * mix) { GSList *walk; guint64 interval; interval = mix->master->queued; if (interval <= 0) { if (mix->fps_n == 0) { interval = G_MAXINT64; } else { interval = GST_SECOND * mix->fps_d / mix->fps_n; } } walk = mix->sinkpads; while (walk) { GstVideoMixerPad *pad = GST_VIDEO_MIXER_PAD (walk->data); GstVideoMixerCollect *mixcol = pad->mixcol; walk = g_slist_next (walk); if (mixcol->buffer != NULL && GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (pad->queued)) { pad->queued -= interval; GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (pad, "queued now %lld", pad->queued); if (pad->queued == 0) { GST_DEBUG ("unreffing buffer"); gst_buffer_unref (mixcol->buffer); mixcol->buffer = NULL; } } } } /* * The basic idea is to get a buffer on all pads and mix them together. * Based on the framerate, buffers are removed from the queues to make room * for a new buffer. static void gst_videomixer_loop (GstElement * element) { GstVideoMixer *mix; GstBuffer *outbuf; gint outsize; gint new_width, new_height; gboolean eos; mix = GST_VIDEO_MIXER (element); eos = gst_videomixer_fill_queues (mix); if (eos) { gst_pad_push (mix->srcpad, GST_DATA (gst_event_new (GST_EVENT_EOS))); gst_element_set_eos (GST_ELEMENT (mix)); return; } new_width = mix->in_width; new_height = mix->in_height; if (new_width != mix->out_width || new_height != mix->out_height || !GST_PAD_CAPS (mix->srcpad)) { GstCaps *newcaps; newcaps = gst_caps_make_writable ( gst_pad_get_negotiated_caps (GST_PAD (mix->master))); gst_caps_set_simple (newcaps, "format", GST_TYPE_FOURCC, GST_STR_FOURCC ("AYUV"), "width", G_TYPE_INT, new_width, "height", G_TYPE_INT, new_height, NULL); if (GST_PAD_LINK_FAILED (gst_pad_try_set_caps (mix->srcpad, newcaps))) { GST_ELEMENT_ERROR (mix, CORE, NEGOTIATION, (NULL), (NULL)); return; } mix->out_width = new_width; mix->out_height = new_height; } outsize = ROUND_UP_2 (mix->out_width) * ROUND_UP_2 (mix->out_height) * 4; outbuf = gst_pad_alloc_buffer_and_set_caps (mix->srcpad, GST_BUFFER_OFFSET_NONE, outsize); switch (mix->background) { case VIDEO_MIXER_BACKGROUND_CHECKER: gst_videomixer_fill_checker (GST_BUFFER_DATA (outbuf), new_width, new_height); break; case VIDEO_MIXER_BACKGROUND_BLACK: gst_videomixer_fill_color (GST_BUFFER_DATA (outbuf), new_width, new_height, 16, 128, 128); break; case VIDEO_MIXER_BACKGROUND_WHITE: gst_videomixer_fill_color (GST_BUFFER_DATA (outbuf), new_width, new_height, 240, 128, 128); break; } gst_videomixer_blend_buffers (mix, outbuf); gst_videomixer_update_queues (mix); gst_pad_push (mix->srcpad, GST_DATA (outbuf)); }*/ static GstFlowReturn gst_videomixer_collected (GstCollectPads * pads, GstVideoMixer * mix) { GstFlowReturn ret = GST_FLOW_OK; GstBuffer *outbuf = NULL; size_t outsize = 0; gboolean eos = FALSE; g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_VIDEO_MIXER (mix), GST_FLOW_ERROR); GST_LOG ("all pads are collected"); eos = gst_videomixer_fill_queues (mix); if (eos) { /* Push EOS downstream */ GST_LOG ("all our sinkpads are EOS, pushing downstream"); gst_pad_push_event (mix->srcpad, gst_event_new_eos ()); ret = GST_FLOW_WRONG_STATE; goto beach; } /* Calculating out buffer size from input size */ outsize = ROUND_UP_2 (mix->in_width) * ROUND_UP_2 (mix->in_height) * 4; /* If geometry has changed we need to set new caps on the buffer */ if (mix->in_width != mix->out_width || mix->in_height != mix->out_height) { GstCaps *newcaps = NULL; newcaps = gst_caps_make_writable (gst_pad_get_negotiated_caps (GST_PAD (mix->master))); gst_caps_set_simple (newcaps, "format", GST_TYPE_FOURCC, GST_STR_FOURCC ("AYUV"), "width", G_TYPE_INT, mix->in_width, "height", G_TYPE_INT, mix->in_height, NULL); mix->out_width = mix->in_width; mix->out_height = mix->in_height; ret = gst_pad_alloc_buffer_and_set_caps (mix->srcpad, GST_BUFFER_OFFSET_NONE, outsize, newcaps, &outbuf); gst_caps_unref (newcaps); } else { /* Otherwise we just allocate a buffer from current caps */ ret = gst_pad_alloc_buffer_and_set_caps (mix->srcpad, GST_BUFFER_OFFSET_NONE, outsize, GST_PAD_CAPS (mix->srcpad), &outbuf); } if (ret != GST_FLOW_OK) { goto beach; } switch (mix->background) { case VIDEO_MIXER_BACKGROUND_CHECKER: gst_videomixer_fill_checker (GST_BUFFER_DATA (outbuf), mix->out_width, mix->out_height); break; case VIDEO_MIXER_BACKGROUND_BLACK: gst_videomixer_fill_color (GST_BUFFER_DATA (outbuf), mix->out_width, mix->out_height, 16, 128, 128); break; case VIDEO_MIXER_BACKGROUND_WHITE: gst_videomixer_fill_color (GST_BUFFER_DATA (outbuf), mix->out_width, mix->out_height, 240, 128, 128); break; } gst_videomixer_blend_buffers (mix, outbuf); gst_videomixer_update_queues (mix); ret = gst_pad_push (mix->srcpad, outbuf); beach: return ret; } static void gst_videomixer_get_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id, GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec) { GstVideoMixer *mix = GST_VIDEO_MIXER (object); switch (prop_id) { case ARG_BACKGROUND: g_value_set_enum (value, mix->background); break; default: G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec); break; } } static void gst_videomixer_set_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id, const GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec) { GstVideoMixer *mix = GST_VIDEO_MIXER (object); switch (prop_id) { case ARG_BACKGROUND: mix->background = g_value_get_enum (value); break; default: G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec); break; } } static GstStateChangeReturn gst_videomixer_change_state (GstElement * element, GstStateChange transition) { GstVideoMixer *mix; GstStateChangeReturn ret; g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_VIDEO_MIXER (element), GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE); mix = GST_VIDEO_MIXER (element); switch (transition) { case GST_STATE_CHANGE_READY_TO_PAUSED: GST_LOG ("starting collectpads"); gst_collect_pads_start (mix->collect); break; case GST_STATE_CHANGE_PAUSED_TO_READY: GST_LOG ("stopping collectpads"); gst_collect_pads_stop (mix->collect); break; default: break; } ret = GST_ELEMENT_CLASS (parent_class)->change_state (element, transition); return ret; } static gboolean plugin_init (GstPlugin * plugin) { GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_INIT (gst_videomixer_debug, "videomixer", 0, "video mixer"); return gst_element_register (plugin, "videomixer", GST_RANK_PRIMARY, GST_TYPE_VIDEO_MIXER); } GST_PLUGIN_DEFINE (GST_VERSION_MAJOR, GST_VERSION_MINOR, "videomixer", "Video mixer", plugin_init, VERSION, GST_LICENSE, GST_PACKAGE_NAME, GST_PACKAGE_ORIGIN)