/* GStreamer Adaptive Multi-Rate Narrow-Band (AMR-NB) plugin
 * Copyright (C) 2004 Ronald Bultje <rbultje@ronald.bitfreak.net>
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Library General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 */

/**
 * SECTION:element-amrnbparse
 * @see_also: #GstAmrnbDec, #GstAmrnbEnc
 *
 * <refsect2>
 * <para>
 * This is an AMR narrowband parser.
 * </para>
 * <title>Example launch line</title>
 * <para>
 * <programlisting>
 * gst-launch filesrc location=abc.amr ! amrnbparse ! amrnbdec ! audioresample ! audioconvert ! alsasink
 * </programlisting>
 * </para>
 * </refsect2>
 */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif

#include <string.h>
#include "amrnbparse.h"

static GstStaticPadTemplate src_template = GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("src",
    GST_PAD_SRC,
    GST_PAD_ALWAYS,
    GST_STATIC_CAPS ("audio/AMR, " "rate = (int) 8000, " "channels = (int) 1")
    );

static GstStaticPadTemplate sink_template = GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("sink",
    GST_PAD_SINK,
    GST_PAD_ALWAYS,
    GST_STATIC_CAPS ("audio/x-amr-nb-sh")
    );

GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_STATIC (gst_amrnbparse_debug);
#define GST_CAT_DEFAULT gst_amrnbparse_debug

static const gint block_size[16] = { 12, 13, 15, 17, 19, 20, 26, 31, 5,
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};

/*static const GstFormat *gst_amrnbparse_formats (GstPad * pad);*/
static const GstQueryType *gst_amrnbparse_querytypes (GstPad * pad);
static gboolean gst_amrnbparse_query (GstPad * pad, GstQuery * query);

static gboolean gst_amrnbparse_sink_event (GstPad * pad, GstEvent * event);
static GstFlowReturn gst_amrnbparse_chain (GstPad * pad, GstBuffer * buffer);
static void gst_amrnbparse_loop (GstPad * pad);
static gboolean gst_amrnbparse_sink_activate (GstPad * sinkpad);
static gboolean gst_amrnbparse_sink_activate_pull (GstPad * sinkpad,
    gboolean active);
static GstStateChangeReturn gst_amrnbparse_state_change (GstElement * element,
    GstStateChange transition);

static void gst_amrnbparse_finalize (GObject * object);

#define _do_init(bla) \
    GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_INIT (gst_amrnbparse_debug, "amrnbparse", 0, "AMR-NB audio stream parser");

GST_BOILERPLATE_FULL (GstAmrnbParse, gst_amrnbparse, GstElement,
    GST_TYPE_ELEMENT, _do_init);

static void
gst_amrnbparse_base_init (gpointer klass)
{
  GstElementClass *element_class = GST_ELEMENT_CLASS (klass);
  GstElementDetails details = GST_ELEMENT_DETAILS ("AMR-NB audio stream parser",
      "Codec/Parser/Audio",
      "Adaptive Multi-Rate Narrow-Band audio parser",
      "Ronald Bultje <rbultje@ronald.bitfreak.net>");

  gst_element_class_add_pad_template (element_class,
      gst_static_pad_template_get (&sink_template));
  gst_element_class_add_pad_template (element_class,
      gst_static_pad_template_get (&src_template));

  gst_element_class_set_details (element_class, &details);
}

static void
gst_amrnbparse_class_init (GstAmrnbParseClass * klass)
{
  GObjectClass *object_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass);
  GstElementClass *element_class = GST_ELEMENT_CLASS (klass);

  object_class->finalize = gst_amrnbparse_finalize;

  element_class->change_state = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_amrnbparse_state_change);
}

static void
gst_amrnbparse_init (GstAmrnbParse * amrnbparse, GstAmrnbParseClass * klass)
{
  /* create the sink pad */
  amrnbparse->sinkpad =
      gst_pad_new_from_static_template (&sink_template, "sink");
  gst_pad_set_chain_function (amrnbparse->sinkpad,
      GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_amrnbparse_chain));
  gst_pad_set_event_function (amrnbparse->sinkpad,
      GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_amrnbparse_sink_event));
  gst_pad_set_activate_function (amrnbparse->sinkpad,
      gst_amrnbparse_sink_activate);
  gst_pad_set_activatepull_function (amrnbparse->sinkpad,
      gst_amrnbparse_sink_activate_pull);
  gst_element_add_pad (GST_ELEMENT (amrnbparse), amrnbparse->sinkpad);

  /* create the src pad */
  amrnbparse->srcpad = gst_pad_new_from_static_template (&src_template, "src");
  gst_pad_set_query_function (amrnbparse->srcpad,
      GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_amrnbparse_query));
  gst_pad_set_query_type_function (amrnbparse->srcpad,
      GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_amrnbparse_querytypes));
  gst_pad_use_fixed_caps (amrnbparse->srcpad);
  gst_element_add_pad (GST_ELEMENT (amrnbparse), amrnbparse->srcpad);

  amrnbparse->adapter = gst_adapter_new ();

  /* init rest */
  amrnbparse->ts = 0;
}

static void
gst_amrnbparse_finalize (GObject * object)
{
  GstAmrnbParse *amrnbparse;

  amrnbparse = GST_AMRNBPARSE (object);

  gst_adapter_clear (amrnbparse->adapter);
  g_object_unref (amrnbparse->adapter);

  G_OBJECT_CLASS (parent_class)->finalize (object);
}


/*
 * Position querying.
 */

#if 0
static const GstFormat *
gst_amrnbparse_formats (GstPad * pad)
{
  static const GstFormat list[] = {
    GST_FORMAT_TIME,
    0
  };

  return list;
}
#endif

static const GstQueryType *
gst_amrnbparse_querytypes (GstPad * pad)
{
  static const GstQueryType list[] = {
    GST_QUERY_POSITION,
    0
  };

  return list;
}

static gboolean
gst_amrnbparse_query (GstPad * pad, GstQuery * query)
{
  GstAmrnbParse *amrnbparse;
  gboolean res = TRUE;

  amrnbparse = GST_AMRNBPARSE (GST_PAD_PARENT (pad));

  switch (GST_QUERY_TYPE (query)) {
    case GST_QUERY_POSITION:
    {
      GstFormat format;
      gint64 cur;

      gst_query_parse_position (query, &format, NULL);

      if (format != GST_FORMAT_TIME)
        return FALSE;

      cur = amrnbparse->ts;

      gst_query_set_position (query, GST_FORMAT_TIME, cur);
      res = TRUE;
      break;
    }
    case GST_QUERY_DURATION:
    {
      GstFormat format;
      gint64 tot;
      GstPad *peer;

      gst_query_parse_duration (query, &format, NULL);

      if (format != GST_FORMAT_TIME)
        return FALSE;

      tot = -1;

      peer = gst_pad_get_peer (amrnbparse->sinkpad);
      if (peer) {
        GstFormat pformat;
        gint64 pcur, ptot;

        pformat = GST_FORMAT_BYTES;
        res = gst_pad_query_position (peer, &pformat, &pcur);
        res &= gst_pad_query_duration (peer, &pformat, &ptot);
        gst_object_unref (GST_OBJECT (peer));
        if (res) {
          tot = amrnbparse->ts * ((gdouble) ptot / pcur);
        }
      }
      gst_query_set_duration (query, GST_FORMAT_TIME, tot);
      res = TRUE;
      break;
    }
    default:
      res = gst_pad_query_default (pad, query);
      break;
  }
  return res;
}


/*
 * Data reading.
 */
static gboolean
gst_amrnbparse_sink_event (GstPad * pad, GstEvent * event)
{
  GstAmrnbParse *amrnbparse;
  gboolean res;

  amrnbparse = GST_AMRNBPARSE (gst_pad_get_parent (pad));

  GST_LOG ("handling event %d", GST_EVENT_TYPE (event));

  switch (GST_EVENT_TYPE (event)) {
    case GST_EVENT_FLUSH_START:
      res = gst_pad_push_event (amrnbparse->srcpad, event);
      break;
    case GST_EVENT_FLUSH_STOP:
      gst_adapter_clear (amrnbparse->adapter);
      gst_segment_init (&amrnbparse->segment, GST_FORMAT_TIME);
      res = gst_pad_push_event (amrnbparse->srcpad, event);
      break;
    case GST_EVENT_EOS:
      res = gst_pad_push_event (amrnbparse->srcpad, event);
      break;
    case GST_EVENT_NEWSEGMENT:
    {
      /* eat for now, we send a newsegment at start with infinite
       * duration. */
      gst_event_unref (event);
      res = TRUE;
      break;
    }
    default:
      res = gst_pad_push_event (amrnbparse->srcpad, event);
      break;
  }
  gst_object_unref (amrnbparse);

  return res;
}

/* streaming mode */
static GstFlowReturn
gst_amrnbparse_chain (GstPad * pad, GstBuffer * buffer)
{
  GstAmrnbParse *amrnbparse;
  GstFlowReturn res;
  gint block, mode;
  const guint8 *data;
  GstBuffer *out;
  GstClockTime timestamp;

  amrnbparse = GST_AMRNBPARSE (GST_PAD_PARENT (pad));

  timestamp = GST_BUFFER_TIMESTAMP (buffer);
  if (GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (timestamp)) {
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (amrnbparse, "Lock on timestamp %" GST_TIME_FORMAT,
        GST_TIME_ARGS (timestamp));
    amrnbparse->ts = timestamp;
  }

  gst_adapter_push (amrnbparse->adapter, buffer);

  res = GST_FLOW_OK;

  /* init */
  if (amrnbparse->need_header) {
    GstEvent *segev;

    if (gst_adapter_available (amrnbparse->adapter) < 6)
      goto done;

    data = gst_adapter_peek (amrnbparse->adapter, 6);
    if (memcmp (data, "#!AMR\n", 6) != 0)
      goto done;

    gst_adapter_flush (amrnbparse->adapter, 6);

    amrnbparse->need_header = FALSE;

    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (amrnbparse, "Sending first segment");
    segev = gst_event_new_new_segment_full (FALSE, 1.0, 1.0,
        GST_FORMAT_TIME, 0, -1, 0);

    gst_pad_push_event (amrnbparse->srcpad, segev);
  }

  while (TRUE) {
    if (gst_adapter_available (amrnbparse->adapter) < 1)
      break;
    data = gst_adapter_peek (amrnbparse->adapter, 1);

    /* get size */
    mode = (data[0] >> 3) & 0x0F;
    block = block_size[mode] + 1;       /* add one for the mode */

    if (gst_adapter_available (amrnbparse->adapter) < block)
      break;

    out = gst_buffer_new_and_alloc (block);

    data = gst_adapter_peek (amrnbparse->adapter, block);
    memcpy (GST_BUFFER_DATA (out), data, block);

    /* timestamp, all constants that won't overflow */
    GST_BUFFER_DURATION (out) = GST_SECOND * 160 / 8000;
    GST_BUFFER_TIMESTAMP (out) = amrnbparse->ts;
    if (GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (amrnbparse->ts))
      amrnbparse->ts += GST_BUFFER_DURATION (out);

    gst_buffer_set_caps (out,
        (GstCaps *) gst_pad_get_pad_template_caps (amrnbparse->srcpad));

    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (amrnbparse, "Pushing %d bytes of data", block);
    res = gst_pad_push (amrnbparse->srcpad, out);

    gst_adapter_flush (amrnbparse->adapter, block);
  }
done:

  return res;
}

static gboolean
gst_amrnbparse_pull_header (GstAmrnbParse * amrnbparse)
{
  GstBuffer *buffer;
  GstFlowReturn ret;
  guint8 *data;
  gint size;

  ret = gst_pad_pull_range (amrnbparse->sinkpad, 0, 6, &buffer);
  if (ret != GST_FLOW_OK)
    return FALSE;

  data = GST_BUFFER_DATA (buffer);
  size = GST_BUFFER_SIZE (buffer);
  if (size < 6)
    goto not_enough;

  if (memcmp (data, "#!AMR\n", 6))
    goto no_header;

  gst_buffer_unref (buffer);

  amrnbparse->offset = 6;
  return TRUE;

not_enough:
  {
    gst_buffer_unref (buffer);
    return FALSE;
  }
no_header:
  {
    gst_buffer_unref (buffer);
    return FALSE;
  }
}

/* random access mode, could just read a fixed size buffer and push it to
 * the chain function but we don't... */
static void
gst_amrnbparse_loop (GstPad * pad)
{
  GstAmrnbParse *amrnbparse;
  GstBuffer *buffer;
  guint8 *data;
  gint size;
  gint block, mode;
  GstFlowReturn ret;

  amrnbparse = GST_AMRNBPARSE (GST_PAD_PARENT (pad));

  /* init */
  if (G_UNLIKELY (amrnbparse->need_header)) {
    if (!gst_amrnbparse_pull_header (amrnbparse)) {
      GST_ELEMENT_ERROR (amrnbparse, STREAM, WRONG_TYPE, (NULL), (NULL));
      GST_LOG_OBJECT (amrnbparse, "could not read header");
      goto need_pause;
    }

    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (amrnbparse, "Sending newsegment event");
    gst_pad_push_event (amrnbparse->srcpad,
        gst_event_new_new_segment_full (FALSE, 1.0, 1.0,
            GST_FORMAT_TIME, 0, -1, 0));

    amrnbparse->need_header = FALSE;
  }

  ret =
      gst_pad_pull_range (amrnbparse->sinkpad, amrnbparse->offset, 1, &buffer);

  if (ret == GST_FLOW_UNEXPECTED)
    goto eos;
  else if (ret != GST_FLOW_OK)
    goto need_pause;

  data = GST_BUFFER_DATA (buffer);
  size = GST_BUFFER_SIZE (buffer);

  /* EOS */
  if (size < 1) {
    gst_buffer_unref (buffer);
    goto eos;
  }

  /* get size */
  mode = (data[0] >> 3) & 0x0F;
  block = block_size[mode] + 1; /* add one for the mode */

  gst_buffer_unref (buffer);

  ret =
      gst_pad_pull_range (amrnbparse->sinkpad, amrnbparse->offset, block,
      &buffer);

  if (ret == GST_FLOW_UNEXPECTED)
    goto eos;
  else if (ret != GST_FLOW_OK)
    goto need_pause;

  if (GST_BUFFER_SIZE (buffer) < block) {
    gst_buffer_unref (buffer);
    goto eos;
  }

  amrnbparse->offset += block;

  /* output */
  buffer = gst_buffer_make_metadata_writable (buffer);
  GST_BUFFER_DURATION (buffer) = GST_SECOND * 160 / 8000;
  GST_BUFFER_TIMESTAMP (buffer) = amrnbparse->ts;

  gst_buffer_set_caps (buffer,
      (GstCaps *) gst_pad_get_pad_template_caps (amrnbparse->srcpad));

  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (amrnbparse, "Pushing %2d bytes, ts=%" GST_TIME_FORMAT,
      block, GST_TIME_ARGS (amrnbparse->ts));

  ret = gst_pad_push (amrnbparse->srcpad, buffer);

  if (ret != GST_FLOW_OK) {
    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (amrnbparse, "Flow: %s", gst_flow_get_name (ret));
    if (GST_FLOW_IS_FATAL (ret)) {
      GST_ELEMENT_ERROR (amrnbparse, STREAM, FAILED, (NULL),    /* _("Internal data flow error.")), */
          ("streaming task paused, reason: %s", gst_flow_get_name (ret)));
      gst_pad_push_event (pad, gst_event_new_eos ());
    }
    goto need_pause;
  }

  amrnbparse->ts += GST_BUFFER_DURATION (buffer);

  return;

need_pause:
  {
    GST_LOG_OBJECT (amrnbparse, "pausing task");
    gst_pad_pause_task (pad);
    return;
  }
eos:
  {
    GST_LOG_OBJECT (amrnbparse, "pausing task (eos)");
    gst_pad_push_event (amrnbparse->srcpad, gst_event_new_eos ());
    gst_pad_pause_task (pad);
    return;
  }
}

static gboolean
gst_amrnbparse_sink_activate (GstPad * sinkpad)
{
  gboolean result = FALSE;
  GstAmrnbParse *amrnbparse;

  amrnbparse = GST_AMRNBPARSE (gst_pad_get_parent (sinkpad));

  if (gst_pad_check_pull_range (sinkpad)) {
    GST_DEBUG ("Trying to activate in pull mode");
    amrnbparse->seekable = TRUE;
    amrnbparse->ts = 0;
    result = gst_pad_activate_pull (sinkpad, TRUE);
  } else {
    GST_DEBUG ("Try to activate in push mode");
    amrnbparse->seekable = FALSE;
    result = gst_pad_activate_push (sinkpad, TRUE);
  }

  gst_object_unref (amrnbparse);
  return result;
}

static gboolean
gst_amrnbparse_sink_activate_pull (GstPad * sinkpad, gboolean active)
{
  gboolean result;

  if (active) {
    result = gst_pad_start_task (sinkpad,
        (GstTaskFunction) gst_amrnbparse_loop, sinkpad);
  } else {
    result = gst_pad_stop_task (sinkpad);
  }

  return result;
}

static GstStateChangeReturn
gst_amrnbparse_state_change (GstElement * element, GstStateChange transition)
{
  GstAmrnbParse *amrnbparse;
  GstStateChangeReturn ret;

  amrnbparse = GST_AMRNBPARSE (element);

  switch (transition) {
    case GST_STATE_CHANGE_NULL_TO_READY:
      break;
    case GST_STATE_CHANGE_READY_TO_PAUSED:
      amrnbparse->need_header = TRUE;
      amrnbparse->ts = -1;
      gst_segment_init (&amrnbparse->segment, GST_FORMAT_TIME);
      break;
    default:
      break;
  }

  ret = GST_ELEMENT_CLASS (parent_class)->change_state (element, transition);

  switch (transition) {
    case GST_STATE_CHANGE_PAUSED_TO_READY:
      break;
    case GST_STATE_CHANGE_READY_TO_NULL:
      break;
    default:
      break;
  }

  return ret;
}