/* GStreamer * Copyright (C) 1999,2000 Erik Walthinsen * 2000 Wim Taymans * * gsturi.c: register URI handlers * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Library General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public * License along with this library; if not, write to the * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H # include "config.h" #endif #include "gst_private.h" #include "gsturi.h" #include "gstinfo.h" #include "gstregistrypool.h" #include "gstmarshal.h" #include GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_STATIC (gst_uri_handler_debug); #define GST_CAT_DEFAULT gst_uri_handler_debug static void gst_uri_handler_base_init (gpointer g_class); GType gst_uri_handler_get_type (void) { static GType urihandler_type = 0; if (!urihandler_type) { static const GTypeInfo urihandler_info = { sizeof (GstURIHandlerInterface), gst_uri_handler_base_init, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL, NULL }; urihandler_type = g_type_register_static (G_TYPE_INTERFACE, "GstURIHandler", &urihandler_info, 0); GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_INIT (gst_uri_handler_debug, "GST_URI", GST_DEBUG_BOLD, "handling of URIs"); } return urihandler_type; } static void gst_uri_handler_base_init (gpointer g_class) { static gboolean initialized = FALSE; if (!initialized) { g_signal_new ("new-uri", GST_TYPE_URI_HANDLER, G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GstURIHandlerInterface, new_uri), NULL, NULL, gst_marshal_VOID__STRING, G_TYPE_NONE, 1, G_TYPE_STRING); initialized = TRUE; } } static const guchar acceptable[96] = { /* X0 X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6 X7 X8 X9 XA XB XC XD XE XF */ 0x00, 0x3F, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x00, 0x2C, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x22, 0x20, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x1C, /* 2X !"#$%&'()*+,-./ */ 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x38, 0x20, 0x20, 0x2C, 0x20, 0x2C, /* 3X 0123456789:;<=>? */ 0x30, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, /* 4X @ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO */ 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x3F, /* 5X PQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_ */ 0x20, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, /* 6X `abcdefghijklmno */ 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x3F, 0x20 /* 7X pqrstuvwxyz{|}~DEL */ }; typedef enum { UNSAFE_ALL = 0x1, /* Escape all unsafe characters */ UNSAFE_ALLOW_PLUS = 0x2, /* Allows '+' */ UNSAFE_PATH = 0x4, /* Allows '/' and '?' and '&' and '=' */ UNSAFE_DOS_PATH = 0x8, /* Allows '/' and '?' and '&' and '=' and ':' */ UNSAFE_HOST = 0x10, /* Allows '/' and ':' and '@' */ UNSAFE_SLASHES = 0x20 /* Allows all characters except for '/' and '%' */ } UnsafeCharacterSet; #define HEX_ESCAPE '%' /* Escape undesirable characters using % * ------------------------------------- * * This function takes a pointer to a string in which * some characters may be unacceptable unescaped. * It returns a string which has these characters * represented by a '%' character followed by two hex digits. * * This routine returns a g_malloced string. */ static const gchar hex[16] = "0123456789ABCDEF"; static gchar * escape_string_internal (const gchar * string, UnsafeCharacterSet mask) { #define ACCEPTABLE_CHAR(a) ((a)>=32 && (a)<128 && (acceptable[(a)-32] & use_mask)) const gchar *p; gchar *q; gchar *result; guchar c; gint unacceptable; UnsafeCharacterSet use_mask; g_return_val_if_fail (mask == UNSAFE_ALL || mask == UNSAFE_ALLOW_PLUS || mask == UNSAFE_PATH || mask == UNSAFE_DOS_PATH || mask == UNSAFE_HOST || mask == UNSAFE_SLASHES, NULL); if (string == NULL) { return NULL; } unacceptable = 0; use_mask = mask; for (p = string; *p != '\0'; p++) { c = *p; if (!ACCEPTABLE_CHAR (c)) { unacceptable++; } if ((use_mask == UNSAFE_HOST) && (unacceptable || (c == '/'))) { /* when escaping a host, if we hit something that needs to be escaped, or we finally * hit a path separator, revert to path mode (the host segment of the url is over). */ use_mask = UNSAFE_PATH; } } result = g_malloc (p - string + unacceptable * 2 + 1); use_mask = mask; for (q = result, p = string; *p != '\0'; p++) { c = *p; if (!ACCEPTABLE_CHAR (c)) { *q++ = HEX_ESCAPE; /* means hex coming */ *q++ = hex[c >> 4]; *q++ = hex[c & 15]; } else { *q++ = c; } if ((use_mask == UNSAFE_HOST) && (!ACCEPTABLE_CHAR (c) || (c == '/'))) { use_mask = UNSAFE_PATH; } } *q = '\0'; return result; } /** * escape_string: * @string: string to be escaped * * Escapes @string, replacing any and all special characters * with equivalent escape sequences. * * Return value: a newly allocated string equivalent to @string * but with all special characters escaped **/ gchar * escape_string (const gchar * string) { return escape_string_internal (string, UNSAFE_ALL); } static int hex_to_int (gchar c) { return c >= '0' && c <= '9' ? c - '0' : c >= 'A' && c <= 'F' ? c - 'A' + 10 : c >= 'a' && c <= 'f' ? c - 'a' + 10 : -1; } static int unescape_character (const char *scanner) { int first_digit; int second_digit; first_digit = hex_to_int (*scanner++); if (first_digit < 0) { return -1; } second_digit = hex_to_int (*scanner++); if (second_digit < 0) { return -1; } return (first_digit << 4) | second_digit; } /** * unescape_string: * @escaped_string: an escaped URI, path, or other string * @illegal_characters: a string containing a sequence of characters * considered "illegal", '\0' is automatically in this list. * * Decodes escaped characters (i.e. PERCENTxx sequences) in @escaped_string. * Characters are encoded in PERCENTxy form, where xy is the ASCII hex code * for character 16x+y. * * Return value: a newly allocated string with the unescaped equivalents, * or %NULL if @escaped_string contained one of the characters * in @illegal_characters. **/ static char * unescape_string (const gchar * escaped_string, const gchar * illegal_characters) { const gchar *in; gchar *out, *result; gint character; if (escaped_string == NULL) { return NULL; } result = g_malloc (strlen (escaped_string) + 1); out = result; for (in = escaped_string; *in != '\0'; in++) { character = *in; if (*in == HEX_ESCAPE) { character = unescape_character (in + 1); /* Check for an illegal character. We consider '\0' illegal here. */ if (character <= 0 || (illegal_characters != NULL && strchr (illegal_characters, (char) character) != NULL)) { g_free (result); return NULL; } in += 2; } *out++ = (char) character; } *out = '\0'; g_assert (out - result <= strlen (escaped_string)); return result; } static void gst_uri_protocol_check_internal (const gchar * uri, gchar ** endptr) { gchar *check = (gchar *) uri; g_assert (uri != NULL); g_assert (endptr != NULL); if (g_ascii_isalpha (*check)) { check++; while (g_ascii_isalnum (*check)) check++; } *endptr = check; } /** * gst_uri_protocol_is_valid: * @protocol: string to check * * Tests if the given string is a valid protocol identifier. Protocols * must consist of alphanumeric characters and not start with a number. * * Returns: TRUE if the string is a valid protocol identifier */ gboolean gst_uri_protocol_is_valid (const gchar * protocol) { gchar *endptr; g_return_val_if_fail (protocol != NULL, FALSE); gst_uri_protocol_check_internal (protocol, &endptr); return *endptr == '\0' && endptr != protocol; } /** * gst_uri_is_valid: * @uri: string to check * * Tests if the given string is a valid URI identifier. URIs start with a valid * protocol followed by "://" and a string identifying the location. * * Returns: TRUE if the string is a valid URI */ gboolean gst_uri_is_valid (const gchar * uri) { gchar *endptr; g_return_val_if_fail (uri != NULL, FALSE); gst_uri_protocol_check_internal (uri, &endptr); return (*endptr == ':' && *(endptr + 1) == '/' && *(endptr + 2) == '/'); } /** * gst_uri_get_protocol: * @uri: URI to get protocol from * * Extracts the protocol out of a given valid URI. The returned string must be * freed using g_free(). * * Returns: The protocol for this URI. */ gchar * gst_uri_get_protocol (const gchar * uri) { gchar *colon; g_return_val_if_fail (uri != NULL, NULL); g_return_val_if_fail (gst_uri_is_valid (uri), NULL); colon = strstr (uri, "://"); return g_strndup (uri, colon - uri); } /** * gst_uri_get_location: * @uri: URI to get the location from * * Extracts the location out of a given valid URI. So the protocol and "://" * are stripped from the URI. The returned string must be freed using * g_free(). * * Returns: The location for this URI. */ gchar * gst_uri_get_location (const gchar * uri) { gchar *colon; gchar *location, *unescaped; g_return_val_if_fail (uri != NULL, NULL); g_return_val_if_fail (gst_uri_is_valid (uri), NULL); colon = strstr (uri, "://"); location = g_strdup (colon + 3); unescaped = unescape_string (location, "/"); g_free (location); return unescaped; } /** * gst_uri_construct: * @protocol: protocol for URI * @location: location for URI * * Constructs a URI for a given valid protocol and location. * * Returns: a new string for this URI */ gchar * gst_uri_construct (const gchar * protocol, const gchar * location) { char *escaped; char *retval; g_return_val_if_fail (gst_uri_protocol_is_valid (protocol), NULL); g_return_val_if_fail (location != NULL, NULL); escaped = escape_string (location); retval = g_strdup_printf ("%s://%s", protocol, escaped); g_free (escaped); return retval; } typedef struct { GstURIType type; gchar *protocol; } SearchEntry; static gboolean search_by_entry (GstPluginFeature * feature, gpointer search_entry) { gchar **protocols; GstElementFactory *factory; SearchEntry *entry = (SearchEntry *) search_entry; if (!GST_IS_ELEMENT_FACTORY (feature)) return FALSE; factory = GST_ELEMENT_FACTORY (feature); if (gst_element_factory_get_uri_type (factory) != entry->type) return FALSE; protocols = gst_element_factory_get_uri_protocols (factory); /* must be set when uri type is valid */ g_assert (protocols); while (*protocols != NULL) { if (strcmp (*protocols, entry->protocol) == 0) return TRUE; protocols++; } return FALSE; } static gint sort_by_rank (gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b) { GstPluginFeature *first = GST_PLUGIN_FEATURE (a); GstPluginFeature *second = GST_PLUGIN_FEATURE (b); return gst_plugin_feature_get_rank (second) - gst_plugin_feature_get_rank (first); } /** * gst_element_make_from_uri: * @type: wether to create a source or a sink * @uri: URI to create element for * @elementname: optional name of created element * * Creates an element for handling the given URI. * * Returns: a new element or NULL if none could be created */ GstElement * gst_element_make_from_uri (const GstURIType type, const gchar * uri, const gchar * elementname) { GList *possibilities, *walk; SearchEntry entry; GstElement *ret = NULL; g_return_val_if_fail (GST_URI_TYPE_IS_VALID (type), NULL); g_return_val_if_fail (gst_uri_is_valid (uri), NULL); entry.type = type; entry.protocol = gst_uri_get_protocol (uri); possibilities = gst_registry_pool_feature_filter (search_by_entry, FALSE, &entry); g_free (entry.protocol); if (!possibilities) { GST_DEBUG ("No %s for URI '%s'", type == GST_URI_SINK ? "sink" : "source", uri); return NULL; } possibilities = g_list_sort (possibilities, sort_by_rank); walk = possibilities; while (walk) { if ((ret = gst_element_factory_create (GST_ELEMENT_FACTORY (walk->data), elementname)) != NULL) { GstURIHandler *handler = GST_URI_HANDLER (ret); if (gst_uri_handler_set_uri (handler, uri)) break; gst_object_unref (GST_OBJECT (ret)); ret = NULL; } } g_list_free (possibilities); GST_LOG_OBJECT (ret, "created %s for URL '%s'", type == GST_URI_SINK ? "sink" : "source", uri); return ret; } /** * gst_uri_handler_get_uri_type: * @handler: Handler to query type of * * Gets the type of a URI handler * * Returns: the type of the URI handler */ guint gst_uri_handler_get_uri_type (GstURIHandler * handler) { GstURIHandlerInterface *iface; guint ret; g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_URI_HANDLER (handler), GST_URI_UNKNOWN); iface = GST_URI_HANDLER_GET_INTERFACE (handler); g_return_val_if_fail (iface != NULL, GST_URI_UNKNOWN); g_return_val_if_fail (iface->get_type != NULL, GST_URI_UNKNOWN); ret = iface->get_type (); g_return_val_if_fail (GST_URI_TYPE_IS_VALID (ret), GST_URI_UNKNOWN); return ret; } /** * gst_uri_handler_get_protocols: * @handler: Handler to get protocols for * * Gets the list of supported protocols for this handler. This list may not be * modified. * * Returns: the supported protocols */ gchar ** gst_uri_handler_get_protocols (GstURIHandler * handler) { GstURIHandlerInterface *iface; gchar **ret; g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_URI_HANDLER (handler), NULL); iface = GST_URI_HANDLER_GET_INTERFACE (handler); g_return_val_if_fail (iface != NULL, NULL); g_return_val_if_fail (iface->get_protocols != NULL, NULL); ret = iface->get_protocols (); g_return_val_if_fail (ret != NULL, NULL); return ret; } /** * gst_uri_handler_get_uri: * @handler: handler to query URI of * * Gets the currently handled URI of the handler or NULL, if none is set. * * Returns: the URI */ G_CONST_RETURN gchar * gst_uri_handler_get_uri (GstURIHandler * handler) { GstURIHandlerInterface *iface; const gchar *ret; g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_URI_HANDLER (handler), NULL); iface = GST_URI_HANDLER_GET_INTERFACE (handler); g_return_val_if_fail (iface != NULL, NULL); g_return_val_if_fail (iface->get_uri != NULL, NULL); ret = iface->get_uri (handler); if (ret != NULL) g_return_val_if_fail (gst_uri_is_valid (ret), NULL); return ret; } /** * gst_uri_handler_set_uri: * @handler: handler to set URI of * @uri: URI to set * * Tries to set the URI of the given handler and returns TRUE if it succeeded. * * Returns: TRUE, if the URI was set successfully */ gboolean gst_uri_handler_set_uri (GstURIHandler * handler, const gchar * uri) { GstURIHandlerInterface *iface; g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_URI_HANDLER (handler), FALSE); g_return_val_if_fail (gst_uri_is_valid (uri), FALSE); iface = GST_URI_HANDLER_GET_INTERFACE (handler); g_return_val_if_fail (iface != NULL, FALSE); g_return_val_if_fail (iface->set_uri != NULL, FALSE); return iface->set_uri (handler, uri); } /** * gst_uri_handler_new_uri: * @handler: handler with a new URI * @uri: new URI or NULL if it was unset * * Emits the new-uri event for a given handler, when that handler has a new URI. * This function should only be called by URI handlers themselves. */ void gst_uri_handler_new_uri (GstURIHandler * handler, const gchar * uri) { g_return_if_fail (GST_IS_URI_HANDLER (handler)); g_signal_emit_by_name (handler, "new-uri", uri); }