Add missing language tags to code blocks

This commit is contained in:
Thibault Saunier 2016-06-05 21:50:32 -04:00
parent 43a2465744
commit 80096e588a
36 changed files with 108 additions and 112 deletions

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@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ will print the detected media type, or tell that the media type was not
found. The next section will introduce more useful behaviours, such as
plugging together a decoding pipeline.
```
``` c
#include <gst/gst.h>
[.. my_bus_callback goes here ..]

View file

@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ What follows is an example of how the message handler could deal with
the BUFFERING messages. We will see more advanced methods in [Buffering
strategies](#buffering-strategies).
```
``` c
[...]
@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ buffering](#download-buffering)).
This is what the code would look like:
```
``` c
#include <gst/gst.h>

View file

@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ the next section for an explanation of message types).
The above snippet could then also be written as:
```
``` c
GstBus *bus;
[..]

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@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ be dynamically loadable libraries. In the example below, you would be
able to call `gst_element_factory_make
("my-element-name", "some-name")` to create an instance of the element.
```
``` c
/*
* Here, you would write the actual plugin code.

View file

@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ to get a more complete picture of the data concept.
Since most applications seek in time units, our example below does so
too:
```
``` c
static void
seek_to_time (GstElement *element,
guint64 time_ns)

View file

@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ In any case, most common buffer operations that elements can do in
`_chain ()` functions, can be done in probe callbacks as well. The
example below gives a short impression on how to use them.
```
``` c
#include <gst/gst.h>
@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ sink before it goes to EOS.
What follows is an example application that loosly follows this
algorithm.
```
``` c
#include <gst/gst.h>
@ -620,7 +620,7 @@ on the outgoing buffers in such a way that we play 2 frames per second.
Note how we use the pull mode method of pushing new buffers into appsrc
although appsrc is running in push mode.
```
``` c
#include <gst/gst.h>
@ -766,7 +766,7 @@ Consider configuring the following properties in the appsink:
What follows is an example on how to capture a snapshot of a video
stream using appsink.
```
``` c
#include <gst/gst.h>
@ -937,7 +937,7 @@ caps on the source pad.
Below is an example of how you can change the caps of a pipeline while
in the PLAYING state:
```
``` c
#include <stdlib.h>
@ -1181,7 +1181,7 @@ be used in the PAUSED state as well.
Let show you how this works with an example. This example changes the
video effect on a simple pipeline every second.
```
``` c
#include <gst/gst.h>

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@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ in the core library. The existing implementations are contained within
the `gstcontroller` library. You need to include the header in your
application's source file:
```
``` c
...
#include <gst/gst.h>
#include <gst/controller/gstinterpolationcontrolsource.h>
@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ If we have our pipeline set up and want to control some parameters, we
first need to create a control-source. Lets use an interpolation
control-source:
```
``` c
csource = gst_interpolation_control_source_new ();
g_object_set (csource, "mode", GST_INTERPOLATION_MODE_LINEAR, NULL);
@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ is done with a control-binding. One control source can be attached to
several object properties (even in different objects) using separate
control-bindings.
```
``` c
gst_object_add_control_binding (object, gst_direct_control_binding_new (object, "prop1", csource));
```
@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ in the list. If e.g. the pipeline runs a loop (using a segmented seek),
the control-curve gets repeated as
well.
```
``` c
GstTimedValueControlSource *tv_csource = (GstTimedValueControlSource *)csource;
gst_timed_value_control_source_set (tv_csource, 0 * GST_SECOND, 0.0);
gst_timed_value_control_source_set (tv_csource, 1 * GST_SECOND, 1.0);

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@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ The following example \[1\] shows how to create an element named
*source* from the element factory named *fakesrc*. It checks if the
creation succeeded. After checking, it unrefs the element.
```
``` c
#include <gst/gst.h>
int
@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ create the *fakesrc* element, a fake data source. The function
()`](http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/doc/gstreamer/stable/gstreamer/html/GstElementFactory.html#gst-element-factory-create)
will use the element factory to create an element with the given name.
```
``` c
#include <gst/gst.h>
int
@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ functions `gst_element_factory_make ()` or `gst_element_factory_create
`gst_object_set_name` and `gst_object_get_name` or use the `GObject`
property mechanism as shown below.
```
``` c
#include <gst/gst.h>
int
@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ and a whole lot more. `gst-inspect` will give a list of all factories,
and `gst-inspect <factory-name>` will list all of the above information,
and a lot more.
```
``` c
#include <gst/gst.h>
int
@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ an Ogg/Vorbis player later in this manual.
In code, the above graph is written like this:
```
``` c
#include <gst/gst.h>
int

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@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ and detect the end-of-stream.
Let's now add all the code together to get our very first audio player:
```
``` c
#include <gst/gst.h>
#include <glib.h>

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@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ command line options.
A typical program \[1\] would have code to initialize GStreamer that
looks like this:
```
``` c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <gst/gst.h>
@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ GStreamer.
You can also use a GOption table to initialize your own parameters as
shown in the next example:
```
``` c
#include <gst/gst.h>

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@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ integrate as closely as possible with the GNOME desktop:
requires GTK 2.6 or newer (previous GTK versions do not support
command line parsing via GOption yet)
```
``` c
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
#include <gst/gst.h>
@ -121,7 +121,6 @@ integrate as closely as possible with the GNOME desktop:
[..]
}
```
- GNOME uses Pulseaudio for audio, use the pulsesrc and pulsesink

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@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ display.
The following example will extract tags from a file and print them:
```
``` c
/* compile with:
* gcc -o tags tags.c `pkg-config --cflags --libs gstreamer-1.0` */
#include <gst/gst.h>

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@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ to inform you when the element has created a new pad from one of its
“sometimes” pad templates. The following piece of code is an example
of how to do this:
```
``` c
#include <gst/gst.h>
static void
@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ types of caps are *ANY caps* and *empty caps*.
Here is an example of how to extract the width and height from a set of
fixed video caps:
```
``` c
static void
read_video_props (GstCaps *caps)
{
@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ do this using a `capsfilter` element in your pipeline. In order to do
this, you also need to create your own `GstCaps`. The easiest way to do
this is by using the convenience function `gst_caps_new_simple ()`:
```
``` c
static gboolean
link_elements_with_filter (GstElement *element1, GstElement *element2)
{
@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ In some cases, you will want to create a more elaborate set of
capabilities to filter a link between two pads. Then, this function is
too simplistic and you'll want to use the method `gst_caps_new_full ()`:
```
``` c
static gboolean
link_elements_with_filter (GstElement *element1, GstElement *element2)
{
@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ like ordinary pads.
A ghostpad is created using the function `gst_ghost_pad_new ()`:
```
``` c
#include <gst/gst.h>
int

View file

@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ e.g. file:///tmp/my.ogg or http://www.example.org/stream.ogg).
Internally, playbin will set up a pipeline to playback the media
location.
```
``` c
#include <gst/gst.h>
[.. my_bus_callback goes here ..]
@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ about the newly found decoded stream. For unknown streams (which might
be the whole stream), it will emit the “unknown-type” signal. The
application is then responsible for reporting the error to the user.
```
``` c
#include <gst/gst.h>
@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ element to decode into raw audio and video streams which we then link to
the playsink request pads. We only link the first audio and video pads,
you could use an input-selector to link all pads.
```
``` c
#include <gst/gst.h>

View file

@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ function gst\_parse\_launch () that you can use to construct a pipeline.
The following program lets you create an MP3 pipeline using the
gst\_parse\_launch () function:
```
``` c
#include <gst/gst.h>
int

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@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ backwards until one element can handle it; that result will be sent back
to the function caller. Usually, that is the demuxer, although with live
sources (from a webcam), it is the source itself.
```
``` c
#include <gst/gst.h>
@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ fine to just specify GST\_SEEK\_TYPE\_NONE and -1 as end\_method and end
offset. The behaviour of a seek is also wrapped in the `gst_element_seek
()`.
```
``` c
static void
seek_to_time (GstElement *pipeline,
gint64 time_nanoseconds)

View file

@ -97,12 +97,7 @@ configure on the task. Below is the implementation of a `GstTaskPool`
subclass that uses pthreads to create a SCHED\_RR real-time thread. Note
that creating real-time threads might require extra priveleges.
```
``` c
#include <pthread.h>
typedef struct
@ -210,7 +205,7 @@ In a next step we need to actually configure the custom taskpool when
the fakesrc needs it. For this we intercept the STREAM\_STATUS messages
with a sync handler.
```
``` c
static GMainLoop* loop;
@ -328,7 +323,7 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])
```
``` c
Note that this program likely needs root permissions in order to create
real-time threads. When the thread can't be created, the state change

View file

@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ processed or queued in the pipeline). The most common downstream events
Here is a typical event function:
```
``` c
static gboolean
gst_my_filter_sink_event (GstPad *pad, GstObject * parent, GstEvent * event)
{

View file

@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ for the interface that you're wanting to support. The example below
explains how to add support for a simple interface with no further
dependencies.
```
``` c
static void gst_my_filter_some_interface_init (GstSomeInterface *iface);
GType
@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ gst_my_filter_some_interface_init (GstSomeInterface *iface)
Or more
conveniently:
```
``` c
static void gst_my_filter_some_interface_init (GstSomeInterface *iface);
G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_CODE (GstMyFilter, gst_my_filter,GST_TYPE_ELEMENT,
@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ plugin implementing this interface has to handle all cases. There are
only 2 methods that plugins writers have to implement and they most
probably look like that :
```
``` c
static void
gst_my_filter_set_window_handle (GstVideoOverlay *overlay, guintptr handle)
{
@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ You will also need to use the interface methods to post messages when
needed such as when receiving a CAPS event where you will know the video
geometry and maybe create the window.
```
``` c
static MyFilterWindow *
gst_my_filter_window_create (GstMyFilter *my_filter, gint width, gint height)
{

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@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ value of the QOS event and use them in the data processing function. The
element will need to use a lock to protect these QoS values as shown in
the example below. Also make sure to pass the QoS event upstream.
```
``` c
[...]
@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ timestamp as: timestamp + 2 \* jitter + duration.
A possible algorithm typically looks like this:
```
``` c
[...]

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@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ the number of the source pad over which the data should be sent.
The code to parse this file and create the dynamic “sometimes” pads,
looks like this:
```
``` c
typedef struct _GstMyFilter {
[..]
@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ GST\_PAD\_REQUEST presence and implement the `request_new_pad` virtual
method in `GstElement`. To clean up, you will need to implement the
`release_pad` virtual method.
```
``` c
static GstPad * gst_my_filter_request_new_pad (GstElement *element,
GstPadTemplate *templ,

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@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ a good idea to add it to `gsttag.c` instead. That's up to you to decide.
If you want to do it in your own element, it's easiest to register the
tag in one of your class init functions, preferably `_class_init ()`.
```
``` c
static void
gst_my_filter_class_init (GstMyFilterClass *klass)
@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ incoming events.
Warning, this example is outdated and doesn't work with the 1.0 version
of GStreamer anymore.
```
``` c
GType
gst_my_filter_get_type (void)

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@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ accessed according to the requested access mode.
Below is an example of making a `GstMemory` object and using the
`gst_memory_map()` to access the memory region.
```
``` c
[...]
@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ pointer to this block.
Below is an example of how to create a buffer and access its memory.
```
``` c
[...]
GstBuffer *buffer;
@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ to configure the metadata structure for you.
Let's have a look at the metadata that is used to specify a cropping
region for video frames.
```
``` c
#include <gst/video/gstvideometa.h>
@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ region for video frames.
An element can then use the metadata on the buffer when rendering the
frame like this:
```
``` c
#include <gst/video/gstvideometa.h>
@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ this step and move on to the implementation step.
First we start with making the `my-example-meta.h` header file that will
contain the definition of the API and structure for our metadata.
```
``` c
#include <gst/gst.h>
@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ metadata with our new API.
Next let's have a look at how the `my_example_meta_api_get_type ()`
function is implemented in the `my-example-meta.c` file.
```
``` c
#include "my-example-meta.h"
@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ convenience `MY_EXAMPLE_META_INFO` macro. You will also make a method to
add your metadata implementation to a `GstBuffer`. Your
`my-example-meta.h` header file will need these additions:
```
``` c
[...]
@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ MyExampleMeta * gst_buffer_add_my_example_meta (GstBuffer *buffer,
Let's have a look at how these functions are implemented in the
`my-example-meta.c` file.
```
``` c
[...]
@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ configure it. Trying to configure a bufferpool that is not in the
inactive state will fail. Likewise, trying to activate a bufferpool that
is not configured will fail.
```
``` c
GstStructure *config;
@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ activated with `gst_buffer_pool_set_active (pool, TRUE)`. From that
point on you can use `gst_buffer_pool_acquire_buffer ()` to retrieve a
buffer from the pool, like this:
```
``` c
[...]
@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ buffers.
Below is an example of the ALLOCATION query.
```
``` c
#include <gst/video/video.h>
#include <gst/video/gstvideometa.h>

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@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ set functions. Note that `GObject` will not automatically set your
instance variable to the default value, you will have to do that in the
`_init ()` function of your element.
```
``` c
/* properties */
enum {
@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ we'll give a short example of where this is useful. Note that using
integers here would probably completely confuse the user, because they
make no sense in this context. The example is stolen from videotestsrc.
```
``` c
typedef enum {
GST_VIDEOTESTSRC_SMPTE,
GST_VIDEOTESTSRC_SNOW,

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@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ file (although since the interface to the code is entirely defined by
the plugin system, and doesn't depend on reading a header file, this is
not crucial.)
```
``` c
#include <gst/gst.h>
/* Definition of structure storing data for this element. */
@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ Using this header file, you can use the following macro to setup the
`GObject` basics in your source file so that all functions will be
called appropriately:
```
``` c
#include "filter.h"
G_DEFINE_TYPE (GstMyFilter, gst_my_filter, GST_TYPE_ELEMENT);
@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ parameters:
For example:
```
``` c
gst_element_class_set_static_metadata (klass,
"An example plugin",
"Example/FirstExample",
@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ The element details are registered with the plugin during the
`_class_init ()` function should be set for this GObject in the function
where you register the type with GLib.
```
``` c
static void
gst_my_filter_class_init (GstMyFilterClass * klass)
{
@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ A GstStaticPadTemplate is a description of a pad that the element will
For example:
```
``` c
static GstStaticPadTemplate sink_factory =
GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE (
"sink",
@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ supported values. In case of an audio filter that supports raw integer
16-bit audio, mono or stereo at any samplerate, the correct template
would look like this:
```
``` c
static GstStaticPadTemplate sink_factory =
GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE (
@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ FALSE depending on whether it loaded initialized any dependencies
correctly. Also, in this function, any supported element type in the
plugin should be registered.
```
``` c
static gboolean

View file

@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ place. In the case of a simple filter, `_chain ()` functions are mostly
linear functions - so for each incoming buffer, one buffer will go out,
too. Below is a very simple implementation of a chain function:
```
``` c
static GstFlowReturn gst_my_filter_chain (GstPad *pad,
GstObject *parent,

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@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ pads as well as source pads.
Below follows a very simple event function that we install on the sink
pad of our element.
```
``` c
static gboolean gst_my_filter_sink_event (GstPad *pad,
GstObject *parent,

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@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ operate in looping mode, which means that they can pull data themselves.
More on this topic later. After that, you have to register the pad with
the element. This happens like this:
```
``` c

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@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ on sink pads as well as source pads.
Below follows a very simple query function that we install on the source
pad of our element.
```
``` c
static gboolean gst_my_filter_src_query (GstPad *pad,
GstObject *parent,

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@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ memory and caches. Also, it should close down any references held to
possible support libraries. Your application should `unref ()` the
pipeline and make sure it doesn't crash.
```
``` c
#include <gst/gst.h>
static gboolean

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@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ be loaded in order to detect a stream's type. Below is an example that
will recognize AVI files, which start with a “RIFF” tag, then the size
of the file and then an “AVI” tag:
```
``` c
static void
gst_my_typefind_function (GstTypeFind *tf,
gpointer data)

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@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ we will try to explain why those requirements are set.
- Ideally, elements should use their own debugging category. Most
elements use the following code to do that:
```
``` c
GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_STATIC (myelement_debug);
#define GST_CAT_DEFAULT myelement_debug
@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ we will try to explain why those requirements are set.
- Elements should use GST\_DEBUG\_FUNCPTR when setting pad functions
or overriding element class methods, for example:
```
``` c
gst_pad_set_event_func (myelement->srcpad,
GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (my_element_src_event));

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@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ property values over time.
The controller subsystem is contained within the `gstcontroller`
library. You need to include the header in your element's source file:
```
``` c
...
#include <gst/gst.h>
#include <gst/controller/gstcontroller.h>
@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ Even though the `gstcontroller` library may be linked into the host
application, you should make sure it is initialized in your
`plugin_init` function:
```
``` c
static gboolean
plugin_init (GstPlugin *plugin)
{
@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ Therefore the next step is to mark controllable parameters. This is done
by using the special flag `GST_PARAM_CONTROLLABLE`. when setting up
GObject params in the `_class_init` method.
```
``` c
g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_FREQ,
g_param_spec_double ("freq", "Frequency", "Frequency of test signal",
0.0, 20000.0, 440.0,
@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ for these parameters. The approach the controller subsystem takes is to
make plugins responsible for pulling the changes in. This requires just
one action:
```
``` c
gst_object_sync_values(element,timestamp);
```

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@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ the caps presented in the padtemplate. As soon as the pad is negotiated,
the CAPS query will return the negotiated caps (and nothing else). These
are the relevant code snippets for fixed caps source pads.
```
``` c
[..]
pad = gst_pad_new_from_static_template (..);
@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ are the relevant code snippets for fixed caps source pads.
The fixed caps can then be set on the pad by calling `gst_pad_set_caps
()`.
```
``` c
[..]
caps = gst_caps_new_simple ("audio/x-raw",
@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ Below is an example of a negotiation steps of a typical transform
element. In the sink pad CAPS event handler, we compute the caps for the
source pad and set those.
```
``` c
[...]
@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ Let's look at the example of an element that can convert between
samplerates, so where input and output samplerate don't have to be the
same:
```
``` c
static gboolean
gst_my_filter_setcaps (GstMyFilter *filter,
@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ that this elements supports, taking into account limitations of peer
elements further downstream or upstream, sorted by order of preference,
highest preference first.
```
``` c
static gboolean
gst_my_filter_query (GstPad *pad, GstObject * parent, GstQuery * query)

View file

@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ though:
Sink elements can derive from `GstBaseSink` using the usual `GObject`
convenience macro `G_DEFINE_TYPE ()`:
```
``` c
G_DEFINE_TYPE (GstMySink, gst_my_sink, GST_TYPE_BASE_SINK);
[..]

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@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ element(s) support pull-mode scheduling. If that is possible, you can
activate the sinkpad in pull-mode. Inside the activate\_mode function
you can then start the task.
```
``` c
#include "filter.h"
#include <string.h>
@ -213,6 +213,7 @@ over its source pad. It's not all that useful, but provides some more
flexibility than the old push-mode case that we've been looking at so
far.
``` c
#define BLOCKSIZE 2048
static void
@ -261,6 +262,7 @@ far.
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (filter, "pausing task");
gst_pad_pause_task (filter->sinkpad);
}
```
# Providing random access