gstreamer/docs/random/ensonic/profiling.txt

$Id$

= profiling =

== what information is interesting? ==
* pipeline throughput
  if we know the cpu-load for a given datastream, we could extrapolate what the
  system can handle
  -> qos profiling
* load distribution
  which element causes which cpu load/memory usage


= qos profiling =
* what data is needed ?
  * (streamtime,proportion) pairs from sinks
    draw a graph with gnuplot or similar
  * number of frames in total
  * number of audio/video frames dropped from each element that support QOS
  * could be expressed as percent in relation to total-frames

* query data (e.g. via. gst-launch)
  * add -r, --report option to gst-launch
  * during playing we capture QOS-events to record 'streamtime,proportion' pairs
    gst_pad_add_event_probe(video_sink->sink_pad,handler,data)
  * during playback we like to know when an element drops frames
    what about elements sending a qos_action message?
  * after EOS, send qos-queries to each element in the pipeline
    * qos-query will return:
      number of frames rendered
      number of frames dropped
    * print a nice table with the results
      * QOS stats first
    * writes a gnuplot data file
      * list of 'streamtime,proportion,<drop>' tuples


= core profiling =
* scheduler keeps a list of usecs the process function of each element was
  running
* process functions are: loop, chain, get, they are driven by gst_pad_push() and
  gst_pad_pull_range()
* scheduler keeps a sum of all times
* each gst-element has a profile_percentage field

* when going to play
  * scheduler sets sum and all usecs in the list to 0
* when handling an element
  * remember old usecs t_old
  * take time t1
  * call elements processing function
  * take time t2
  * t_new=t2-t1
  * sum+=(t_new-t_old)
  * profile_percentage=t_new/sum;
  * should the percentage be averaged?
     * profile_percentage=(profile_percentage+(t_new/sum))/2.0;

* the profile_percentage shows how much CPU time the element uses in relation
  to the whole pipeline

= rusage + pad-probes =
* check get_rusage() based cpu usage detection in buzztard
  this together with pad_probes could gives us decent application level profiles
* different elements
  * 1:1 elements are easy to handle
  * 0:1 elements need a start timer
  * 1:0 elements need a end timer
  * n:1, 1:m and n:m type elements are tricky
    adapter based elements might have a fluctuating usage in addition
  
  // result data
  struct {
    beg_min,beg_max;
    end_min,end_max;
  } profile_data;

  // install probes
  gst_bin_iterate_elements(pipeline)
    gst_element_iterate_pads(element)
      if (gst_pad_get_direction(pad)==GST_PAD_SRC)
        gst_pad_add_buffer_probe(pad,end_timer,profile_data)
      else
        gst_pad_add_buffer_probe(pad,beg_timer,profile_data)

  // listen to bus state-change messages to
  // * reset counters on NULL_TO_READY
  // * print results on READY_TO_NULL

= PerformanceMonitor =
Write a ld-preload lib that can gather data from gstreamer and logs it to files.
The idea is not avoid adding API for performance measurement to gstreamer.

== Services ==
library provides some common services used by the sensor modules.
* logging
* timestamps

== Sensors ==
Sensors do measurements and deliver timestampe performance data.
* bitrates and latency via gst_pad_push/pull per link
* qos ratio via gst_event_new_qos(), gst_pad_send_event()
* cpu/mem via get_rusage
  * when (gst_clock_get_time) ?
  * we want it per thread
* queue fill levels
* number of
  * threads
  * open files

== Wanted Sensors ==
* dropped buffers

== Log Format ==
* we have global data, data per {link,element,thread}

<timestamp> [<sensor-data>] [<sensor-data>]

* sample
timestamp [qos-ratio] [cpu-load={sum,17284,17285}]
00126437  [0.5]       [0.7,0.2,0.5]
00126437  [0.8]       [0.9,0.2,0.7]

* questions
** should we have the log config in the header or in some separate config?
   - if config, we just specify the config when capturing put that
     in the first log line
   - otherwise the analyzer ui has to parse it from the first line

== Running ==
LD_PRELOAD=libgstperfmon.so GST_PERFMON_DETAILS="qos-ratio,cpu-load=all" <application>
LD_PRELOAD=libgstperfmon.so GST_PERFMON_DETAILS="qos-ratio,cpu-load=sum" <application>
LD_PRELOAD=libgstperfmon.so GST_PERFMON_DETAILS="*" <application>

== Exploration
pygtk ui, mathplotlib

== Ideas ==
* can be used in media test suite as a monitor