diff --git a/net/rtpav1/src/pay/imp.rs b/net/rtpav1/src/pay/imp.rs
index 230f0d4c..0841b897 100644
--- a/net/rtpav1/src/pay/imp.rs
+++ b/net/rtpav1/src/pay/imp.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ use gst::{
 use gst_rtp::{prelude::*, rtp_buffer::RTPBuffer, subclass::prelude::*, RTPBasePayload};
 use std::{
     io::{Cursor, Read, Seek, SeekFrom, Write},
-    sync::{Mutex, MutexGuard},
+    sync::Mutex,
 };
 
 use bitstream_io::{BitReader, BitWriter};
@@ -109,14 +109,14 @@ impl RTPAv1Pay {
 
     /// Parses new OBUs, stores them in the state,
     /// and constructs and sends new RTP packets when appropriate.
-    fn handle_new_obus<'s>(
-        &'s self,
+    fn handle_new_obus(
+        &self,
         element: &<Self as ObjectSubclass>::Type,
-        state: &mut MutexGuard<'s, State>,
+        state: &mut State,
         data: &[u8],
         dts: Option<ClockTime>,
         pts: Option<ClockTime>,
-    ) -> Result<FlowSuccess, FlowError> {
+    ) -> Result<gst::BufferList, FlowError> {
         let mut reader = Cursor::new(data);
 
         while reader.position() < data.len() as u64 {
@@ -188,11 +188,16 @@ impl RTPAv1Pay {
             }
         }
 
-        while let Some(packet_data) = self.consider_new_packet(element, state, false) {
-            self.push_new_packet(element, state, packet_data)?;
+        let mut list = gst::BufferList::new();
+        {
+            let list = list.get_mut().unwrap();
+            while let Some(packet_data) = self.consider_new_packet(element, state, false) {
+                let buffer = self.generate_new_packet(element, state, packet_data)?;
+                list.add(buffer);
+            }
         }
 
-        Ok(FlowSuccess::Ok)
+        Ok(list)
     }
 
     /// Look at the size the currently stored OBUs would require,
@@ -329,14 +334,14 @@ impl RTPAv1Pay {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Given the information returned by consider_new_packet(), construct and push
+    /// Given the information returned by consider_new_packet(), construct and return
     /// new RTP packet, filled with those OBUs.
-    fn push_new_packet<'s>(
-        &'s self,
+    fn generate_new_packet(
+        &self,
         element: &<Self as ObjectSubclass>::Type,
-        state: &mut MutexGuard<'s, State>,
+        state: &mut State,
         packet: PacketOBUData,
-    ) -> Result<FlowSuccess, FlowError> {
+    ) -> Result<gst::Buffer, FlowError> {
         gst::log!(
             CAT,
             obj: element,
@@ -461,10 +466,11 @@ impl RTPAv1Pay {
         gst::log!(
             CAT,
             obj: element,
-            "pushing RTP packet of size {}",
+            "generated RTP packet of size {}",
             outbuf.size()
         );
-        element.push(outbuf)
+
+        Ok(outbuf)
     }
 }
 
@@ -590,24 +596,36 @@ impl RTPBasePayloadImpl for RTPAv1Pay {
             FlowError::Error
         })?;
 
-        self.handle_new_obus(element, &mut state, buffer.as_slice(), dts, pts)
+        let list = self.handle_new_obus(element, &mut state, buffer.as_slice(), dts, pts)?;
+        drop(state);
+
+        if !list.is_empty() {
+            element.push_list(list)
+        } else {
+            Ok(gst::FlowSuccess::Ok)
+        }
     }
 
     fn sink_event(&self, element: &Self::Type, event: Event) -> bool {
         gst::log!(CAT, obj: element, "sink event: {}", event.type_());
 
         if matches!(event.type_(), EventType::Eos) {
-            let mut state = self.state.lock().unwrap();
-
             // flush all remaining OBUs
-            while let Some(packet_data) = self.consider_new_packet(element, &mut state, true) {
-                if self
-                    .push_new_packet(element, &mut state, packet_data)
-                    .is_err()
-                {
-                    break;
+            let mut list = gst::BufferList::new();
+            {
+                let mut state = self.state.lock().unwrap();
+                let list = list.get_mut().unwrap();
+
+                while let Some(packet_data) = self.consider_new_packet(element, &mut state, true) {
+                    match self.generate_new_packet(element, &mut state, packet_data) {
+                        Ok(buffer) => list.add(buffer),
+                        Err(_) => break,
+                    }
                 }
             }
+            if !list.is_empty() {
+                let _ = element.push_list(list);
+            }
         }
 
         self.parent_sink_event(element, event)