diff --git a/FEDERATION.md b/FEDERATION.md index fcd3d5ce9..ecd91273b 100644 --- a/FEDERATION.md +++ b/FEDERATION.md @@ -18,6 +18,16 @@ User relationship interactions follow the standard ActivityPub spec. - `Delete`: deactivates a user - `Undo`: reverses a `Follow` or `Block` +### Activities +- `Create/Status`: saves a new status in the database. +- `Delete/Status`: Removes a status +- `Like/Status`: Creates a favorite on the status +- `Announce/Status`: Boosts the status into the actor's timeline +- `Undo/*`,: Reverses a `Like` or `Announce` + +### Collections +User's books and lists are represented by [`OrderedCollection`](https://www.w3.org/TR/activitystreams-vocabulary/#dfn-orderedcollection) + ### Statuses BookWyrm is focused on book reading activities - it is not a general-purpose messaging application. For this reason, BookWyrm only accepts status `Create` activities if they are: @@ -26,9 +36,9 @@ BookWyrm is focused on book reading activities - it is not a general-purpose mes - Related to a book (of a custom status type that includes the field `inReplyToBook`), - Replies to existing statuses saved in the database -All other statuses will be received by the instance inbox, but **will not be delivered to user inboxes or displayed to users**. +All other statuses will be received by the instance inbox, but by design **will not be delivered to user inboxes or displayed to users**. -#### Non-standard Object types +### Custom Object types With the exception of `Note`, the following object types are used in Bookwyrm but are not currently provided with a JSON-LD `@context` extension IRI. This is likely to change in future to make them true deserialisable JSON-LD objects. @@ -40,10 +50,71 @@ Within BookWyrm a `Note` is constructed according to [the ActivityStreams vocabu A `Review` is a status in response to a book (indicated by the `inReplyToBook` field), which has a title, body, and numerical rating between 0 (not rated) and 5. +Example: + +```json +{ + "id": "https://example.net/user/library_lurker/review/2", + "type": "Review", + "published": "2023-06-30T21:43:46.013132+00:00", + "attributedTo": "https://example.net/user/library_lurker", + "content": "
This is an enjoyable book with great characters.
", + "to": ["https://example.net/user/library_lurker/followers"], + "cc": [], + "replies": { + "id": "https://example.net/user/library_lurker/review/2/replies", + "type": "OrderedCollection", + "totalItems": 0, + "first": "https://example.net/user/library_lurker/review/2/replies?page=1", + "last": "https://example.net/user/library_lurker/review/2/replies?page=1", + "@context": "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams" + }, + "summary": "Spoilers ahead!", + "tag": [], + "attachment": [], + "sensitive": true, + "inReplyToBook": "https://example.net/book/1", + "name": "What a cracking read", + "rating": 4.5, + "@context": "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams" +} +``` + ##### Comment A `Comment` on a book mentions a book and has a message body. +Example: + +```json +{ + "id": "https://example.net/user/library_lurker/comment/9", + "type": "Comment", + "published": "2023-06-30T21:43:46.013132+00:00", + "attributedTo": "https://example.net/user/library_lurker", + "content": "This is a very enjoyable book so far.
", + "to": ["https://example.net/user/library_lurker/followers"], + "cc": [], + "replies": { + "id": "https://example.net/user/library_lurker/comment/9/replies", + "type": "OrderedCollection", + "totalItems": 0, + "first": "https://example.net/user/library_lurker/comment/9/replies?page=1", + "last": "https://example.net/user/library_lurker/comment/9/replies?page=1", + "@context": "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams" + }, + "summary": "Spoilers ahead!", + "tag": [], + "attachment": [], + "sensitive": true, + "inReplyToBook": "https://example.net/book/1", + "readingStatus": "reading", + "progress": 25, + "progressMode": "PG", + "@context": "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams" +} +``` + ##### Quotation A quotation (aka "quote") has a message body, an excerpt from a book, and mentions a book. @@ -52,35 +123,40 @@ Example: ```json { - "id": "https://example.com/user/mouse/quotation/13", - "url": "https://example.com/user/mouse/quotation/13", + "id": "https://example.net/user/mouse/quotation/13", + "url": "https://example.net/user/mouse/quotation/13", "inReplyTo": null, "published": "2020-05-10T02:38:31.150343+00:00", - "attributedTo": "https://example.com/user/mouse", + "attributedTo": "https://example.net/user/mouse", "to": [ "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public" ], "cc": [ - "https://example.com/user/mouse/followers" + "https://example.net/user/mouse/followers" ], "sensitive": false, - "content": "commentary", + "content": "I really like this quote", "type": "Quotation", "replies": { - "id": "https://example.com/user/mouse/quotation/13/replies", + "id": "https://example.net/user/mouse/quotation/13/replies", "type": "Collection", "first": { "type": "CollectionPage", - "next": "https://example.com/user/mouse/quotation/13/replies?only_other_accounts=true&page=true", - "partOf": "https://example.com/user/mouse/quotation/13/replies", + "next": "https://example.net/user/mouse/quotation/13/replies?only_other_accounts=true&page=true", + "partOf": "https://example.net/user/mouse/quotation/13/replies", "items": [] } }, - "inReplyToBook": "https://example.com/book/1", - "quote": "quote body" + "inReplyToBook": "https://example.net/book/1", + "quote": "To be or not to be, that is the question.", + "position": 50, + "positionMode": "PCT", + "@context": "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams" } ``` +### Custom Objects + ##### Work A particular book, a "work" in the [FRBR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_Requirements_for_Bibliographic_Records) sense. @@ -88,7 +164,6 @@ Example: ```json { - "@context": "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams", "id": "https://bookwyrm.social/book/5988", "type": "Work", "authors": [ @@ -119,7 +194,8 @@ Example: "lccn": null, "editions": [ "https://bookwyrm.social/book/5989" - ] + ], + "@context": "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams" } ``` @@ -130,9 +206,8 @@ Example: ```json { - "@context": "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams", "id": "https://bookwyrm.social/book/5989", - "lastEditedBy": "https://example.com/users/rat", + "lastEditedBy": "https://example.net/users/rat", "type": "Edition", "authors": [ "https://bookwyrm.social/author/417" @@ -169,24 +244,62 @@ Example: "publishers": [ "Bloomsbury Publishing Plc" ], - "work": "https://bookwyrm.social/book/5988" + "work": "https://bookwyrm.social/book/5988", + "@context": "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams" } ``` -#### Activities -- `Create/Status`: saves a new status in the database. -- `Delete/Status`: Removes a status -- `Like/Status`: Creates a favorite on the status -- `Announce/Status`: Boosts the status into the actor's timeline -- `Undo/*`,: Reverses a `Like` or `Announce` +#### Shelf -### Collections -User's books and lists are represented by [`OrderedCollection`](https://www.w3.org/TR/activitystreams-vocabulary/#dfn-orderedcollection) +A user's book collection. By default, every user has a `to-read`, `reading`, and `read` shelf which are used to track reading progress. Users may create an unlimited number of additional shelves with their own ids. -#### Custom Objects +Example -- `Shelf`: A user's book collection. By default, every user has a `to-read`, `reading`, and `read` shelf which are used to track reading progress. Users may create an unlimited number of additional shelves with their own ids. -- `List`: A collection of books that may have items contributed by users other than the one who created the list. +```json +{ + "id": "https://example.net/user/avid_reader/books/extraspecialbooks-5", + "type": "Shelf", + "totalItems": 0, + "first": "https://example.net/user/avid_reader/books/extraspecialbooks-5?page=1", + "last": "https://example.net/user/avid_reader/books/extraspecialbooks-5?page=1", + "name": "Extra special books", + "owner": "https://example.net/user/avid_reader", + "to": [ + "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public" + ], + "cc": [ + "https://example.net/user/avid_reader/followers" + ], + "@context": "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams" +} +``` + +#### List + +A collection of books that may have items contributed by users other than the one who created the list. + +Example: + +```json +{ + "id": "https://example.net/list/1", + "type": "BookList", + "totalItems": 0, + "first": "https://example.net/list/1?page=1", + "last": "https://example.net/list/1?page=1", + "name": "My cool list", + "owner": "https://example.net/user/avid_reader", + "to": [ + "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public" + ], + "cc": [ + "https://example.net/user/avid_reader/followers" + ], + "summary": "A list of books I like.", + "curation": "curated", + "@context": "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams" +} +``` #### Activities