mirror of
https://github.com/actix/actix-web.git
synced 2024-12-11 10:46:38 +00:00
587 lines
19 KiB
Rust
587 lines
19 KiB
Rust
use std::mem;
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use std::rc::Rc;
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use std::cell::RefCell;
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use std::collections::HashMap;
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use handler::Reply;
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use router::{Router, Pattern};
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use resource::Resource;
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use headers::ContentEncoding;
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use handler::{Handler, RouteHandler, WrapHandler};
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use httprequest::HttpRequest;
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use pipeline::{Pipeline, PipelineHandler};
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use middleware::Middleware;
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use server::{HttpHandler, IntoHttpHandler, HttpHandlerTask, ServerSettings};
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/// Application
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pub struct HttpApplication<S=()> {
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state: Rc<S>,
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prefix: String,
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router: Router,
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inner: Rc<RefCell<Inner<S>>>,
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middlewares: Rc<Vec<Box<Middleware<S>>>>,
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}
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pub(crate) struct Inner<S> {
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prefix: usize,
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default: Resource<S>,
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encoding: ContentEncoding,
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router: Router,
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resources: Vec<Resource<S>>,
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handlers: Vec<(String, Box<RouteHandler<S>>)>,
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}
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impl<S: 'static> PipelineHandler<S> for Inner<S> {
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fn encoding(&self) -> ContentEncoding {
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self.encoding
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}
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fn handle(&mut self, mut req: HttpRequest<S>) -> Reply {
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if let Some(idx) = self.router.recognize(&mut req) {
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self.resources[idx].handle(req.clone(), Some(&mut self.default))
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} else {
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for &mut (ref prefix, ref mut handler) in &mut self.handlers {
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let m = {
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let path = &req.path()[self.prefix..];
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path.starts_with(prefix) && (path.len() == prefix.len() ||
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path.split_at(prefix.len()).1.starts_with('/'))
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};
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if m {
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let path: &'static str = unsafe {
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mem::transmute(&req.path()[self.prefix+prefix.len()..]) };
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if path.is_empty() {
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req.match_info_mut().add("tail", "");
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} else {
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req.match_info_mut().add("tail", path.split_at(1).1);
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}
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return handler.handle(req)
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}
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}
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self.default.handle(req, None)
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}
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}
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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impl<S: 'static> HttpApplication<S> {
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#[cfg(test)]
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pub(crate) fn run(&mut self, req: HttpRequest<S>) -> Reply {
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self.inner.borrow_mut().handle(req)
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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pub(crate) fn prepare_request(&self, req: HttpRequest) -> HttpRequest<S> {
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req.with_state(Rc::clone(&self.state), self.router.clone())
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}
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}
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impl<S: 'static> HttpHandler for HttpApplication<S> {
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fn handle(&mut self, req: HttpRequest) -> Result<Box<HttpHandlerTask>, HttpRequest> {
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let m = {
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let path = req.path();
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path.starts_with(&self.prefix) && (
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path.len() == self.prefix.len() ||
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path.split_at(self.prefix.len()).1.starts_with('/'))
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};
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if m {
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let inner = Rc::clone(&self.inner);
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let req = req.with_state(Rc::clone(&self.state), self.router.clone());
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Ok(Box::new(Pipeline::new(req, Rc::clone(&self.middlewares), inner)))
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} else {
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Err(req)
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}
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}
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}
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struct ApplicationParts<S> {
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state: S,
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prefix: String,
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settings: ServerSettings,
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default: Resource<S>,
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resources: HashMap<Pattern, Option<Resource<S>>>,
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handlers: Vec<(String, Box<RouteHandler<S>>)>,
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external: HashMap<String, Pattern>,
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encoding: ContentEncoding,
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middlewares: Vec<Box<Middleware<S>>>,
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}
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/// Structure that follows the builder pattern for building `Application` structs.
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pub struct Application<S=()> {
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parts: Option<ApplicationParts<S>>,
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}
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impl Application<()> {
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/// Create application with empty state. Application can
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/// be configured with builder-like pattern.
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pub fn new() -> Application<()> {
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Application {
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parts: Some(ApplicationParts {
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state: (),
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prefix: "/".to_owned(),
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settings: ServerSettings::default(),
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default: Resource::default_not_found(),
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resources: HashMap::new(),
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handlers: Vec::new(),
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external: HashMap::new(),
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encoding: ContentEncoding::Auto,
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middlewares: Vec::new(),
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})
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}
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}
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}
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impl Default for Application<()> {
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fn default() -> Self {
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Application::new()
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}
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}
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impl<S> Application<S> where S: 'static {
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/// Create application with specific state. Application can be
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/// configured with builder-like pattern.
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///
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/// State is shared with all resources within same application and could be
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/// accessed with `HttpRequest::state()` method.
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pub fn with_state(state: S) -> Application<S> {
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Application {
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parts: Some(ApplicationParts {
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state: state,
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prefix: "/".to_owned(),
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settings: ServerSettings::default(),
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default: Resource::default_not_found(),
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resources: HashMap::new(),
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handlers: Vec::new(),
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external: HashMap::new(),
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middlewares: Vec::new(),
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encoding: ContentEncoding::Auto,
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})
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}
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}
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/// Set application prefix
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///
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/// Only requests that matches application's prefix get processed by this application.
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/// Application prefix always contains leading "/" slash. If supplied prefix
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/// does not contain leading slash, it get inserted. Prefix should
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/// consists valid path segments. i.e for application with
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/// prefix `/app` any request with following paths `/app`, `/app/` or `/app/test`
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/// would match, but path `/application` would not match.
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///
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/// In the following example only requests with "/app/" path prefix
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/// get handled. Request with path "/app/test/" would be handled,
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/// but request with path "/application" or "/other/..." would return *NOT FOUND*
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///
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/// ```rust
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/// # extern crate actix_web;
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/// use actix_web::*;
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///
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/// fn main() {
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/// let app = Application::new()
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/// .prefix("/app")
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/// .resource("/test", |r| {
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/// r.method(Method::GET).f(|_| httpcodes::HTTPOk);
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/// r.method(Method::HEAD).f(|_| httpcodes::HTTPMethodNotAllowed);
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/// })
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/// .finish();
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/// }
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/// ```
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pub fn prefix<P: Into<String>>(mut self, prefix: P) -> Application<S> {
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{
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let parts = self.parts.as_mut().expect("Use after finish");
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let mut prefix = prefix.into();
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if !prefix.starts_with('/') {
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prefix.insert(0, '/')
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}
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parts.prefix = prefix;
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}
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self
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}
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/// Configure resource for specific path.
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///
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/// Resource may have variable path also. For instance, a resource with
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/// the path */a/{name}/c* would match all incoming requests with paths
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/// such as */a/b/c*, */a/1/c*, and */a/etc/c*.
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///
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/// A variable part is specified in the form `{identifier}`, where
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/// the identifier can be used later in a request handler to access the matched
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/// value for that part. This is done by looking up the identifier
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/// in the `Params` object returned by `HttpRequest.match_info()` method.
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///
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/// By default, each part matches the regular expression `[^{}/]+`.
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///
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/// You can also specify a custom regex in the form `{identifier:regex}`:
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///
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/// For instance, to route Get requests on any route matching `/users/{userid}/{friend}` and
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/// store userid and friend in the exposed Params object:
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///
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/// ```rust
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/// # extern crate actix_web;
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/// use actix_web::*;
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///
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/// fn main() {
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/// let app = Application::new()
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/// .resource("/test", |r| {
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/// r.method(Method::GET).f(|_| httpcodes::HTTPOk);
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/// r.method(Method::HEAD).f(|_| httpcodes::HTTPMethodNotAllowed);
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/// });
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/// }
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/// ```
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pub fn resource<F>(mut self, path: &str, f: F) -> Application<S>
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where F: FnOnce(&mut Resource<S>) + 'static
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{
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{
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let parts = self.parts.as_mut().expect("Use after finish");
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// add resource
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let mut resource = Resource::default();
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f(&mut resource);
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let pattern = Pattern::new(resource.get_name(), path, "^/");
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if parts.resources.contains_key(&pattern) {
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panic!("Resource {:?} is registered.", path);
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}
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parts.resources.insert(pattern, Some(resource));
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}
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self
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}
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/// Default resource is used if no matched route could be found.
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pub fn default_resource<F>(mut self, f: F) -> Application<S>
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where F: FnOnce(&mut Resource<S>) + 'static
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{
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{
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let parts = self.parts.as_mut().expect("Use after finish");
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f(&mut parts.default);
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}
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self
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}
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/// Set default content encoding. `ContentEncoding::Auto` is set by default.
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pub fn default_encoding<F>(mut self, encoding: ContentEncoding) -> Application<S>
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{
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{
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let parts = self.parts.as_mut().expect("Use after finish");
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parts.encoding = encoding;
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}
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self
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}
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/// Register external resource.
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///
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/// External resources are useful for URL generation purposes only and
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/// are never considered for matching at request time.
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/// Call to `HttpRequest::url_for()` will work as expected.
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///
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/// ```rust
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/// # extern crate actix_web;
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/// use actix_web::*;
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///
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/// fn index(mut req: HttpRequest) -> Result<HttpResponse> {
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/// let url = req.url_for("youtube", &["oHg5SJYRHA0"])?;
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/// assert_eq!(url.as_str(), "https://youtube.com/watch/oHg5SJYRHA0");
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/// Ok(httpcodes::HTTPOk.into())
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/// }
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///
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/// fn main() {
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/// let app = Application::new()
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/// .resource("/index.html", |r| r.f(index))
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/// .external_resource("youtube", "https://youtube.com/watch/{video_id}")
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/// .finish();
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/// }
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/// ```
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pub fn external_resource<T, U>(mut self, name: T, url: U) -> Application<S>
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where T: AsRef<str>, U: AsRef<str>
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{
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{
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let parts = self.parts.as_mut().expect("Use after finish");
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if parts.external.contains_key(name.as_ref()) {
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panic!("External resource {:?} is registered.", name.as_ref());
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}
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parts.external.insert(
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String::from(name.as_ref()), Pattern::new(name.as_ref(), url.as_ref(), "^/"));
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}
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self
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}
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/// Configure handler for specific path prefix.
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///
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/// Path prefix consists valid path segments. i.e for prefix `/app`
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/// any request with following paths `/app`, `/app/` or `/app/test`
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/// would match, but path `/application` would not match.
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///
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/// ```rust
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/// # extern crate actix_web;
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/// use actix_web::*;
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///
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/// fn main() {
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/// let app = Application::new()
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/// .handler("/app", |req: HttpRequest| {
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/// match *req.method() {
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/// Method::GET => httpcodes::HTTPOk,
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/// Method::POST => httpcodes::HTTPMethodNotAllowed,
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/// _ => httpcodes::HTTPNotFound,
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/// }});
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/// }
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/// ```
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pub fn handler<H: Handler<S>>(mut self, path: &str, handler: H) -> Application<S>
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{
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{
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let path = path.trim().trim_right_matches('/').to_owned();
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let parts = self.parts.as_mut().expect("Use after finish");
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parts.handlers.push((path, Box::new(WrapHandler::new(handler))));
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}
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self
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}
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/// Register a middleware
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pub fn middleware<M: Middleware<S>>(mut self, mw: M) -> Application<S> {
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self.parts.as_mut().expect("Use after finish")
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.middlewares.push(Box::new(mw));
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self
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}
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/// Finish application configuration and create HttpHandler object
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pub fn finish(&mut self) -> HttpApplication<S> {
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let parts = self.parts.take().expect("Use after finish");
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let prefix = parts.prefix.trim().trim_right_matches('/');
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let mut resources = parts.resources;
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for (_, pattern) in parts.external {
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resources.insert(pattern, None);
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}
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let (router, resources) = Router::new(prefix, parts.settings, resources);
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let inner = Rc::new(RefCell::new(
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Inner {
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prefix: prefix.len(),
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default: parts.default,
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encoding: parts.encoding,
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router: router.clone(),
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resources: resources,
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handlers: parts.handlers,
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}
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));
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HttpApplication {
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state: Rc::new(parts.state),
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prefix: prefix.to_owned(),
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inner: inner,
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router: router.clone(),
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middlewares: Rc::new(parts.middlewares),
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}
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}
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/// Convenience method for creating `Box<HttpHandler>` instance.
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///
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/// This method is useful if you need to register several application instances
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/// with different state.
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///
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/// ```rust
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/// # use std::thread;
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/// # extern crate actix_web;
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/// use actix_web::*;
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///
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/// struct State1;
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///
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/// struct State2;
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///
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/// fn main() {
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/// # thread::spawn(|| {
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/// HttpServer::new(|| { vec![
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/// Application::with_state(State1)
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/// .prefix("/app1")
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/// .resource("/", |r| r.h(httpcodes::HTTPOk))
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/// .boxed(),
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/// Application::with_state(State2)
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/// .prefix("/app2")
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/// .resource("/", |r| r.h(httpcodes::HTTPOk))
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/// .boxed() ]})
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/// .bind("127.0.0.1:8080").unwrap()
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/// .run()
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/// # });
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/// }
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/// ```
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pub fn boxed(mut self) -> Box<HttpHandler> {
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Box::new(self.finish())
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}
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}
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impl<S: 'static> IntoHttpHandler for Application<S> {
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type Handler = HttpApplication<S>;
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fn into_handler(mut self, settings: ServerSettings) -> HttpApplication<S> {
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{
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let parts = self.parts.as_mut().expect("Use after finish");
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parts.settings = settings;
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}
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self.finish()
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}
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}
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impl<'a, S: 'static> IntoHttpHandler for &'a mut Application<S> {
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type Handler = HttpApplication<S>;
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fn into_handler(self, settings: ServerSettings) -> HttpApplication<S> {
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{
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let parts = self.parts.as_mut().expect("Use after finish");
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parts.settings = settings;
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}
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self.finish()
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}
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}
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#[doc(hidden)]
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impl<S: 'static> Iterator for Application<S> {
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type Item = HttpApplication<S>;
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fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
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if self.parts.is_some() {
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Some(self.finish())
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} else {
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None
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}
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}
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests {
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use http::StatusCode;
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use super::*;
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use test::TestRequest;
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use httprequest::HttpRequest;
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use httpcodes;
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#[test]
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fn test_default_resource() {
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let mut app = Application::new()
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.resource("/test", |r| r.h(httpcodes::HTTPOk))
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.finish();
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let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/test").finish();
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let resp = app.run(req);
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assert_eq!(resp.as_response().unwrap().status(), StatusCode::OK);
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let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/blah").finish();
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let resp = app.run(req);
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assert_eq!(resp.as_response().unwrap().status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
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let mut app = Application::new()
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.default_resource(|r| r.h(httpcodes::HTTPMethodNotAllowed))
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.finish();
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let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/blah").finish();
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let resp = app.run(req);
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assert_eq!(resp.as_response().unwrap().status(), StatusCode::METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED);
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_unhandled_prefix() {
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let mut app = Application::new()
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.prefix("/test")
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.resource("/test", |r| r.h(httpcodes::HTTPOk))
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.finish();
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assert!(app.handle(HttpRequest::default()).is_err());
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_state() {
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let mut app = Application::with_state(10)
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.resource("/", |r| r.h(httpcodes::HTTPOk))
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.finish();
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let req = HttpRequest::default().with_state(Rc::clone(&app.state), app.router.clone());
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let resp = app.run(req);
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assert_eq!(resp.as_response().unwrap().status(), StatusCode::OK);
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_prefix() {
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let mut app = Application::new()
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.prefix("/test")
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.resource("/blah", |r| r.h(httpcodes::HTTPOk))
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.finish();
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let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/test").finish();
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let resp = app.handle(req);
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assert!(resp.is_ok());
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let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/test/").finish();
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let resp = app.handle(req);
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assert!(resp.is_ok());
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let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/test/blah").finish();
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let resp = app.handle(req);
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assert!(resp.is_ok());
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let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/testing").finish();
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let resp = app.handle(req);
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assert!(resp.is_err());
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}
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#[test]
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|
fn test_handler() {
|
|
let mut app = Application::new()
|
|
.handler("/test", httpcodes::HTTPOk)
|
|
.finish();
|
|
|
|
let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/test").finish();
|
|
let resp = app.run(req);
|
|
assert_eq!(resp.as_response().unwrap().status(), StatusCode::OK);
|
|
|
|
let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/test/").finish();
|
|
let resp = app.run(req);
|
|
assert_eq!(resp.as_response().unwrap().status(), StatusCode::OK);
|
|
|
|
let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/test/app").finish();
|
|
let resp = app.run(req);
|
|
assert_eq!(resp.as_response().unwrap().status(), StatusCode::OK);
|
|
|
|
let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/testapp").finish();
|
|
let resp = app.run(req);
|
|
assert_eq!(resp.as_response().unwrap().status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
|
|
|
|
let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/blah").finish();
|
|
let resp = app.run(req);
|
|
assert_eq!(resp.as_response().unwrap().status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn test_handler_prefix() {
|
|
let mut app = Application::new()
|
|
.prefix("/app")
|
|
.handler("/test", httpcodes::HTTPOk)
|
|
.finish();
|
|
|
|
let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/test").finish();
|
|
let resp = app.run(req);
|
|
assert_eq!(resp.as_response().unwrap().status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
|
|
|
|
let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app/test").finish();
|
|
let resp = app.run(req);
|
|
assert_eq!(resp.as_response().unwrap().status(), StatusCode::OK);
|
|
|
|
let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app/test/").finish();
|
|
let resp = app.run(req);
|
|
assert_eq!(resp.as_response().unwrap().status(), StatusCode::OK);
|
|
|
|
let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app/test/app").finish();
|
|
let resp = app.run(req);
|
|
assert_eq!(resp.as_response().unwrap().status(), StatusCode::OK);
|
|
|
|
let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app/testapp").finish();
|
|
let resp = app.run(req);
|
|
assert_eq!(resp.as_response().unwrap().status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
|
|
|
|
let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app/blah").finish();
|
|
let resp = app.run(req);
|
|
assert_eq!(resp.as_response().unwrap().status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|