use std::rc::Rc; use std::collections::HashMap; use handler::{Reply, RouteHandler}; use resource::{Route, Resource}; use recognizer::{RouteRecognizer, check_pattern}; use httprequest::HttpRequest; use channel::HttpHandler; use pipeline::Pipeline; use middlewares::Middleware; /// Application pub struct Application { state: Rc, prefix: String, default: Resource, routes: Vec<(String, Route)>, router: RouteRecognizer>, middlewares: Rc>>, } impl Application { fn run(&self, req: HttpRequest) -> Reply { let mut req = req.with_state(Rc::clone(&self.state)); if let Some((params, h)) = self.router.recognize(req.path()) { if let Some(params) = params { req.set_match_info(params); } h.handle(req) } else { for route in &self.routes { if req.path().starts_with(&route.0) && route.1.check(&mut req) { req.set_prefix(route.0.len()); return route.1.handle(req) } } self.default.handle(req) } } } impl HttpHandler for Application { fn handle(&self, req: HttpRequest) -> Result { if req.path().starts_with(&self.prefix) { Ok(Pipeline::new(req, Rc::clone(&self.middlewares), &|req: HttpRequest| self.run(req))) } else { Err(req) } } } impl Application<()> { /// Create default `ApplicationBuilder` with no state pub fn default>(prefix: T) -> ApplicationBuilder<()> { ApplicationBuilder { parts: Some(ApplicationBuilderParts { state: (), prefix: prefix.into(), default: Resource::default_not_found(), routes: Vec::new(), resources: HashMap::new(), middlewares: Vec::new(), }) } } } impl Application where S: 'static { /// Create application builder with specific state. State is shared with all /// routes within same application and could be /// accessed with `HttpContext::state()` method. pub fn build>(prefix: T, state: S) -> ApplicationBuilder { ApplicationBuilder { parts: Some(ApplicationBuilderParts { state: state, prefix: prefix.into(), default: Resource::default_not_found(), routes: Vec::new(), resources: HashMap::new(), middlewares: Vec::new(), }) } } } struct ApplicationBuilderParts { state: S, prefix: String, default: Resource, routes: Vec<(String, Route)>, resources: HashMap>, middlewares: Vec>, } /// Structure that follows the builder pattern for building `Application` structs. pub struct ApplicationBuilder { parts: Option>, } impl ApplicationBuilder where S: 'static { /// Configure resource for specific path. /// /// Resource may have variable path also. For instance, a resource with /// the path */a/{name}/c* would match all incoming requests with paths /// such as */a/b/c*, */a/1/c*, and */a/etc/c*. /// /// A variable part is specified in the form `{identifier}`, where /// the identifier can be used later in a request handler to access the matched /// value for that part. This is done by looking up the identifier /// in the `Params` object returned by `HttpRequest.match_info()` method. /// /// By default, each part matches the regular expression `[^{}/]+`. /// /// You can also specify a custom regex in the form `{identifier:regex}`: /// /// For instance, to route Get requests on any route matching `/users/{userid}/{friend}` and /// store userid and friend in the exposed Params object: /// /// ```rust /// extern crate actix_web; /// use actix_web::*; /// /// fn main() { /// let app = Application::default("/") /// .resource("/test", |r| { /// r.method(Method::GET).f(|_| httpcodes::HTTPOk); /// r.method(Method::HEAD).f(|_| httpcodes::HTTPMethodNotAllowed); /// }) /// .finish(); /// } /// ``` pub fn resource>(&mut self, path: P, f: F) -> &mut Self where F: FnOnce(&mut Resource) + 'static { { let parts = self.parts.as_mut().expect("Use after finish"); // add resource let path = path.into(); if !parts.resources.contains_key(&path) { check_pattern(&path); parts.resources.insert(path.clone(), Resource::default()); } f(parts.resources.get_mut(&path).unwrap()); } self } /// Default resource is used if no match route could be found. pub fn default_resource(&mut self, f: F) -> &mut Self where F: FnOnce(&mut Resource) + 'static { { let parts = self.parts.as_mut().expect("Use after finish"); f(&mut parts.default); } self } /// This method register route for specified path prefix. /// Route maches based on path prefix, variable path patterns are not available /// in this case. If you need variable path patterns consider using *resource()* /// method. /// /// ```rust /// extern crate actix_web; /// use actix_web::*; /// /// fn main() { /// let app = Application::default("/") /// .route("/test", |r| r.f( /// |req| { /// match *req.method() { /// Method::GET => httpcodes::HTTPOk, /// Method::POST => httpcodes::HTTPMethodNotAllowed, /// _ => httpcodes::HTTPNotFound, /// } /// } /// )) /// .finish(); /// } /// ``` pub fn route>(&mut self, path: P, f: F) -> &mut Self where P: Into, F: FnOnce(&mut Route) + 'static { { let parts = self.parts.as_mut().expect("Use after finish"); parts.routes.push((path.into(), Route::default())); f(&mut parts.routes.last_mut().unwrap().1); } self } /// Register a middleware pub fn middleware(&mut self, mw: T) -> &mut Self where T: Middleware + 'static { self.parts.as_mut().expect("Use after finish") .middlewares.push(Box::new(mw)); self } /// Construct application pub fn finish(&mut self) -> Application { let parts = self.parts.take().expect("Use after finish"); let prefix = if parts.prefix.ends_with('/') { parts.prefix } else { parts.prefix + "/" }; let mut resources = Vec::new(); for (path, handler) in parts.resources { resources.push((path, handler)) } let mut routes = Vec::new(); for (path, route) in parts.routes { routes.push((prefix.clone() + path.trim_left_matches('/'), route)); } Application { state: Rc::new(parts.state), prefix: prefix.clone(), default: parts.default, routes: routes, router: RouteRecognizer::new(prefix, resources), middlewares: Rc::new(parts.middlewares), } } } impl From> for Application { fn from(mut builder: ApplicationBuilder) -> Application { builder.finish() } } impl Iterator for ApplicationBuilder { type Item = Application; fn next(&mut self) -> Option { if self.parts.is_some() { Some(self.finish()) } else { None } } }