diff --git a/CHANGES.md b/CHANGES.md index 03f5b5e94..fb4943be1 100644 --- a/CHANGES.md +++ b/CHANGES.md @@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ * Fix logger request duration calculation #152 +* Add `signed` and `private` `CookieSessionBackend`s + ## 0.4.10 (2018-03-20) diff --git a/examples/basics/src/main.rs b/examples/basics/src/main.rs index 5b64f112a..c79cb4ad7 100644 --- a/examples/basics/src/main.rs +++ b/examples/basics/src/main.rs @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ fn main() { .middleware(middleware::Logger::default()) // cookie session middleware .middleware(middleware::SessionStorage::new( - middleware::CookieSessionBackend::new(&[0; 32]).secure(false) + middleware::CookieSessionBackend::signed(&[0; 32]).secure(false) )) // register favicon .resource("/favicon.ico", |r| r.f(favicon)) diff --git a/guide/src/qs_10.md b/guide/src/qs_10.md index 1b2a7f2fa..3cbd0938c 100644 --- a/guide/src/qs_10.md +++ b/guide/src/qs_10.md @@ -163,14 +163,17 @@ used with different backend types to store session data in different backends. > can be added. [**CookieSessionBackend**](../actix_web/middleware/struct.CookieSessionBackend.html) -uses signed cookies as session storage. `CookieSessionBackend` creates sessions which +uses cookies as session storage. `CookieSessionBackend` creates sessions which are limited to storing fewer than 4000 bytes of data, as the payload must fit into a single cookie. An internal server error is generated if a session contains more than 4000 bytes. -You need to pass a random value to the constructor of `CookieSessionBackend`. -This is a private key for cookie session. When this value is changed, all session data is lost. +A cookie may have a security policy of *signed* or *private*. Each has a respective `CookieSessionBackend` constructor. + +A *signed* cookie may be viewed but not modified by the client. A *private* cookie may neither be viewed nor modified by the client. + +The constructors take a key as an argument. This is the private key for cookie session - when this value is changed, all session data is lost. + -> **Note**: anything you write into the session is visible by the user, but it is not modifiable. In general, you create a `SessionStorage` middleware and initialize it with specific backend implementation, @@ -203,7 +206,7 @@ fn main() { server::new( || App::new() .middleware(SessionStorage::new( // <- create session middleware - CookieSessionBackend::new(&[0; 32]) // <- create cookie session backend + CookieSessionBackend::signed(&[0; 32]) // <- create signed cookie session backend .secure(false) ))) .bind("127.0.0.1:59880").unwrap() diff --git a/src/middleware/session.rs b/src/middleware/session.rs index 7051a0340..6ad61d622 100644 --- a/src/middleware/session.rs +++ b/src/middleware/session.rs @@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ unsafe impl Sync for SessionImplBox {} /// fn main() { /// let app = App::new().middleware( /// SessionStorage::new( // <- create session middleware -/// CookieSessionBackend::new(&[0; 32]) // <- create cookie session backend +/// CookieSessionBackend::signed(&[0; 32]) // <- create cookie session backend /// .secure(false)) /// ); /// } @@ -257,8 +257,14 @@ impl SessionImpl for CookieSession { } } +enum CookieSecurity { + Signed, + Private +} + struct CookieSessionInner { key: Key, + security: CookieSecurity, name: String, path: String, domain: Option, @@ -268,14 +274,16 @@ struct CookieSessionInner { impl CookieSessionInner { - fn new(key: &[u8]) -> CookieSessionInner { + fn new(key: &[u8], security: CookieSecurity) -> CookieSessionInner { CookieSessionInner { key: Key::from_master(key), + security: security, name: "actix-session".to_owned(), path: "/".to_owned(), domain: None, secure: true, - max_age: None } + max_age: None, + } } fn set_cookie(&self, resp: &mut HttpResponse, state: &HashMap) -> Result<()> { @@ -299,7 +307,11 @@ impl CookieSessionInner { } let mut jar = CookieJar::new(); - jar.signed(&self.key).add(cookie); + + match self.security { + CookieSecurity::Signed => jar.signed(&self.key).add(cookie), + CookieSecurity::Private => jar.private(&self.key).add(cookie), + } for cookie in jar.delta() { let val = HeaderValue::from_str(&cookie.to_string())?; @@ -315,7 +327,12 @@ impl CookieSessionInner { if cookie.name() == self.name { let mut jar = CookieJar::new(); jar.add_original(cookie.clone()); - if let Some(cookie) = jar.signed(&self.key).get(&self.name) { + + let cookie_opt = match self.security { + CookieSecurity::Signed => jar.signed(&self.key).get(&self.name), + CookieSecurity::Private => jar.private(&self.key).get(&self.name), + }; + if let Some(cookie) = cookie_opt { if let Ok(val) = serde_json::from_str(cookie.value()) { return val; } @@ -327,18 +344,24 @@ impl CookieSessionInner { } } -/// Use signed cookies as session storage. +/// Use cookies for session storage. /// /// `CookieSessionBackend` creates sessions which are limited to storing /// fewer than 4000 bytes of data (as the payload must fit into a single cookie). -/// Internal server error get generated if session contains more than 4000 bytes. +/// An Internal Server Error is generated if the session contains more than 4000 bytes. /// -/// You need to pass a random value to the constructor of `CookieSessionBackend`. -/// This is private key for cookie session, When this value is changed, all session data is lost. +/// A cookie may have a security policy of *signed* or *private*. Each has a respective `CookieSessionBackend` constructor. /// -/// Note that whatever you write into your session is visible by the user (but not modifiable). +/// A *signed* cookie is stored on the client as plaintext alongside +/// a signature such that the cookie may be viewed but not modified by the client. +/// +/// A *private* cookie is stored on the client as encrypted text +/// such that it may neither be viewed nor modified by the client. +/// +/// The constructors take a key as an argument. +/// This is the private key for cookie session - when this value is changed, all session data is lost. +/// The constructors will panic if the key is less than 32 bytes in length. /// -/// Constructor panics if key length is less than 32 bytes. /// /// # Example /// @@ -347,7 +370,7 @@ impl CookieSessionInner { /// use actix_web::middleware::CookieSessionBackend; /// /// # fn main() { -/// let backend: CookieSessionBackend = CookieSessionBackend::new(&[0; 32]) +/// let backend: CookieSessionBackend = CookieSessionBackend::signed(&[0; 32]) /// .domain("www.rust-lang.org") /// .name("actix_session") /// .path("/") @@ -358,12 +381,29 @@ pub struct CookieSessionBackend(Rc); impl CookieSessionBackend { - /// Construct new `CookieSessionBackend` instance. + /// Construct new signed `CookieSessionBackend` instance. /// /// Panics if key length is less than 32 bytes. + #[deprecated(since="0.5.0", note="use `signed` or `private` instead")] pub fn new(key: &[u8]) -> CookieSessionBackend { CookieSessionBackend( - Rc::new(CookieSessionInner::new(key))) + Rc::new(CookieSessionInner::new(key, CookieSecurity::Signed))) + } + + /// Construct new *signed* `CookieSessionBackend` instance. + /// + /// Panics if key length is less than 32 bytes. + pub fn signed(key: &[u8]) -> CookieSessionBackend { + CookieSessionBackend( + Rc::new(CookieSessionInner::new(key, CookieSecurity::Signed))) + } + + /// Construct new *private* `CookieSessionBackend` instance. + /// + /// Panics if key length is less than 32 bytes. + pub fn private(key: &[u8]) -> CookieSessionBackend { + CookieSessionBackend( + Rc::new(CookieSessionInner::new(key, CookieSecurity::Private))) } /// Sets the `path` field in the session cookie being built. @@ -385,6 +425,9 @@ impl CookieSessionBackend { } /// Sets the `secure` field in the session cookie being built. + /// + /// If the `secure` field is set, a cookie will only be transmitted when the + /// connection is secure - i.e. `https` pub fn secure(mut self, value: bool) -> CookieSessionBackend { Rc::get_mut(&mut self.0).unwrap().secure = value; self