diff --git a/actix-files/src/chunked.rs b/actix-files/src/chunked.rs
index 2a62b1d26..f639848c9 100644
--- a/actix-files/src/chunked.rs
+++ b/actix-files/src/chunked.rs
@@ -49,10 +49,7 @@ impl fmt::Debug for ChunkedReadFile {
 impl Stream for ChunkedReadFile {
     type Item = Result<Bytes, Error>;
 
-    fn poll_next(
-        mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
-        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
+    fn poll_next(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
         let this = self.as_mut().get_mut();
         match this.state {
             ChunkedReadFileState::File(ref mut file) => {
@@ -68,16 +65,13 @@ impl Stream for ChunkedReadFile {
                         .expect("ChunkedReadFile polled after completion");
 
                     let fut = spawn_blocking(move || {
-                        let max_bytes =
-                            cmp::min(size.saturating_sub(counter), 65_536) as usize;
+                        let max_bytes = cmp::min(size.saturating_sub(counter), 65_536) as usize;
 
                         let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(max_bytes);
                         file.seek(io::SeekFrom::Start(offset))?;
 
-                        let n_bytes = file
-                            .by_ref()
-                            .take(max_bytes as u64)
-                            .read_to_end(&mut buf)?;
+                        let n_bytes =
+                            file.by_ref().take(max_bytes as u64).read_to_end(&mut buf)?;
 
                         if n_bytes == 0 {
                             return Err(io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof.into());
diff --git a/actix-files/src/directory.rs b/actix-files/src/directory.rs
index 1103dd6a7..80e0c98d0 100644
--- a/actix-files/src/directory.rs
+++ b/actix-files/src/directory.rs
@@ -66,9 +66,7 @@ pub(crate) fn directory_listing(
         if dir.is_visible(&entry) {
             let entry = entry.unwrap();
             let p = match entry.path().strip_prefix(&dir.path) {
-                Ok(p) if cfg!(windows) => {
-                    base.join(p).to_string_lossy().replace("\\", "/")
-                }
+                Ok(p) if cfg!(windows) => base.join(p).to_string_lossy().replace("\\", "/"),
                 Ok(p) => base.join(p).to_string_lossy().into_owned(),
                 Err(_) => continue,
             };
diff --git a/actix-files/src/files.rs b/actix-files/src/files.rs
index 0cf0a91ba..6f8b28bbf 100644
--- a/actix-files/src/files.rs
+++ b/actix-files/src/files.rs
@@ -2,9 +2,7 @@ use std::{cell::RefCell, fmt, io, path::PathBuf, rc::Rc};
 
 use actix_service::{boxed, IntoServiceFactory, ServiceFactory, ServiceFactoryExt};
 use actix_web::{
-    dev::{
-        AppService, HttpServiceFactory, ResourceDef, ServiceRequest, ServiceResponse,
-    },
+    dev::{AppService, HttpServiceFactory, ResourceDef, ServiceRequest, ServiceResponse},
     error::Error,
     guard::Guard,
     http::header::DispositionType,
@@ -13,8 +11,8 @@ use actix_web::{
 use futures_util::future::{ok, FutureExt, LocalBoxFuture};
 
 use crate::{
-    directory_listing, named, Directory, DirectoryRenderer, FilesService,
-    HttpNewService, MimeOverride,
+    directory_listing, named, Directory, DirectoryRenderer, FilesService, HttpNewService,
+    MimeOverride,
 };
 
 /// Static files handling service.
@@ -129,8 +127,8 @@ impl Files {
     /// Set custom directory renderer
     pub fn files_listing_renderer<F>(mut self, f: F) -> Self
     where
-        for<'r, 's> F: Fn(&'r Directory, &'s HttpRequest) -> Result<ServiceResponse, io::Error>
-            + 'static,
+        for<'r, 's> F:
+            Fn(&'r Directory, &'s HttpRequest) -> Result<ServiceResponse, io::Error> + 'static,
     {
         self.renderer = Rc::new(f);
         self
diff --git a/actix-files/src/lib.rs b/actix-files/src/lib.rs
index b2f6384a8..04dd9f07f 100644
--- a/actix-files/src/lib.rs
+++ b/actix-files/src/lib.rs
@@ -98,8 +98,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_if_modified_since_without_if_none_match() {
         let file = NamedFile::open("Cargo.toml").unwrap();
-        let since =
-            header::HttpDate::from(SystemTime::now().add(Duration::from_secs(60)));
+        let since = header::HttpDate::from(SystemTime::now().add(Duration::from_secs(60)));
 
         let req = TestRequest::default()
             .insert_header((header::IF_MODIFIED_SINCE, since))
@@ -123,8 +122,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_if_modified_since_with_if_none_match() {
         let file = NamedFile::open("Cargo.toml").unwrap();
-        let since =
-            header::HttpDate::from(SystemTime::now().add(Duration::from_secs(60)));
+        let since = header::HttpDate::from(SystemTime::now().add(Duration::from_secs(60)));
 
         let req = TestRequest::default()
             .insert_header((header::IF_NONE_MATCH, "miss_etag"))
@@ -212,8 +210,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_named_file_non_ascii_file_name() {
         let mut file =
-            NamedFile::from_file(File::open("Cargo.toml").unwrap(), "貨物.toml")
-                .unwrap();
+            NamedFile::from_file(File::open("Cargo.toml").unwrap(), "貨物.toml").unwrap();
         {
             file.file();
             let _f: &File = &file;
@@ -605,10 +602,9 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_static_files() {
-        let srv = test::init_service(
-            App::new().service(Files::new("/", ".").show_files_listing()),
-        )
-        .await;
+        let srv =
+            test::init_service(App::new().service(Files::new("/", ".").show_files_listing()))
+                .await;
         let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/missing").to_request();
 
         let resp = test::call_service(&srv, req).await;
@@ -620,10 +616,9 @@ mod tests {
         let resp = test::call_service(&srv, req).await;
         assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
 
-        let srv = test::init_service(
-            App::new().service(Files::new("/", ".").show_files_listing()),
-        )
-        .await;
+        let srv =
+            test::init_service(App::new().service(Files::new("/", ".").show_files_listing()))
+                .await;
         let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/tests").to_request();
         let resp = test::call_service(&srv, req).await;
         assert_eq!(
diff --git a/actix-files/src/named.rs b/actix-files/src/named.rs
index 6fa3f7c6c..a688b2e6c 100644
--- a/actix-files/src/named.rs
+++ b/actix-files/src/named.rs
@@ -11,8 +11,7 @@ use actix_web::{
     dev::{BodyEncoding, SizedStream},
     http::{
         header::{
-            self, Charset, ContentDisposition, DispositionParam, DispositionType,
-            ExtendedValue,
+            self, Charset, ContentDisposition, DispositionParam, DispositionType, ExtendedValue,
         },
         ContentEncoding, StatusCode,
     },
@@ -395,18 +394,10 @@ impl NamedFile {
                     resp.encoding(ContentEncoding::Identity);
                     resp.insert_header((
                         header::CONTENT_RANGE,
-                        format!(
-                            "bytes {}-{}/{}",
-                            offset,
-                            offset + length - 1,
-                            self.md.len()
-                        ),
+                        format!("bytes {}-{}/{}", offset, offset + length - 1, self.md.len()),
                     ));
                 } else {
-                    resp.insert_header((
-                        header::CONTENT_RANGE,
-                        format!("bytes */{}", length),
-                    ));
+                    resp.insert_header((header::CONTENT_RANGE, format!("bytes */{}", length)));
                     return resp.status(StatusCode::RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE).finish();
                 };
             } else {
diff --git a/actix-files/src/range.rs b/actix-files/src/range.rs
index e420ce414..6718980cb 100644
--- a/actix-files/src/range.rs
+++ b/actix-files/src/range.rs
@@ -46,8 +46,7 @@ impl HttpRange {
                 if start_str.is_empty() {
                     // If no start is specified, end specifies the
                     // range start relative to the end of the file.
-                    let mut length: i64 =
-                        end_str.parse().map_err(|_| ParseRangeErr(()))?;
+                    let mut length: i64 = end_str.parse().map_err(|_| ParseRangeErr(()))?;
 
                     if length > size_sig {
                         length = size_sig;
@@ -72,8 +71,7 @@ impl HttpRange {
                         // If no end is specified, range extends to end of the file.
                         size_sig - start
                     } else {
-                        let mut end: i64 =
-                            end_str.parse().map_err(|_| ParseRangeErr(()))?;
+                        let mut end: i64 = end_str.parse().map_err(|_| ParseRangeErr(()))?;
 
                         if start > end {
                             return Err(ParseRangeErr(()));
diff --git a/actix-files/src/service.rs b/actix-files/src/service.rs
index a9822f486..14eea6ebc 100644
--- a/actix-files/src/service.rs
+++ b/actix-files/src/service.rs
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ use actix_web::{
 use futures_util::future::{ok, Either, LocalBoxFuture, Ready};
 
 use crate::{
-    named, Directory, DirectoryRenderer, FilesError, HttpService, MimeOverride,
-    NamedFile, PathBufWrap,
+    named, Directory, DirectoryRenderer, FilesError, HttpService, MimeOverride, NamedFile,
+    PathBufWrap,
 };
 
 /// Assembled file serving service.
@@ -138,8 +138,7 @@ impl Service<ServiceRequest> for FilesService {
             match NamedFile::open(path) {
                 Ok(mut named_file) => {
                     if let Some(ref mime_override) = self.mime_override {
-                        let new_disposition =
-                            mime_override(&named_file.content_type.type_());
+                        let new_disposition = mime_override(&named_file.content_type.type_());
                         named_file.content_disposition.disposition = new_disposition;
                     }
                     named_file.flags = self.file_flags;
diff --git a/actix-files/tests/encoding.rs b/actix-files/tests/encoding.rs
index 6cfa3a7f7..d21d4f8fd 100644
--- a/actix-files/tests/encoding.rs
+++ b/actix-files/tests/encoding.rs
@@ -23,10 +23,9 @@ async fn test_utf8_file_contents() {
     );
 
     // prefer UTF-8 encoding
-    let srv = test::init_service(
-        App::new().service(Files::new("/", "./tests").prefer_utf8(true)),
-    )
-    .await;
+    let srv =
+        test::init_service(App::new().service(Files::new("/", "./tests").prefer_utf8(true)))
+            .await;
 
     let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/utf8.txt").to_request();
     let res = test::call_service(&srv, req).await;
diff --git a/actix-http-test/src/lib.rs b/actix-http-test/src/lib.rs
index f5c97262a..89cb0777f 100644
--- a/actix-http-test/src/lib.rs
+++ b/actix-http-test/src/lib.rs
@@ -120,8 +120,7 @@ pub async fn test_server_with_addr<F: ServiceFactory<TcpStream>>(
 /// Get first available unused address
 pub fn unused_addr() -> net::SocketAddr {
     let addr: net::SocketAddr = "127.0.0.1:0".parse().unwrap();
-    let socket =
-        Socket::new(Domain::ipv4(), Type::stream(), Some(Protocol::tcp())).unwrap();
+    let socket = Socket::new(Domain::ipv4(), Type::stream(), Some(Protocol::tcp())).unwrap();
     socket.bind(&addr.into()).unwrap();
     socket.set_reuse_address(true).unwrap();
     let tcp = socket.into_tcp_listener();
@@ -248,8 +247,7 @@ impl TestServer {
     pub async fn ws_at(
         &mut self,
         path: &str,
-    ) -> Result<Framed<impl AsyncRead + AsyncWrite, ws::Codec>, awc::error::WsClientError>
-    {
+    ) -> Result<Framed<impl AsyncRead + AsyncWrite, ws::Codec>, awc::error::WsClientError> {
         let url = self.url(path);
         let connect = self.client.ws(url).connect();
         connect.await.map(|(_, framed)| framed)
@@ -258,8 +256,7 @@ impl TestServer {
     /// Connect to a websocket server
     pub async fn ws(
         &mut self,
-    ) -> Result<Framed<impl AsyncRead + AsyncWrite, ws::Codec>, awc::error::WsClientError>
-    {
+    ) -> Result<Framed<impl AsyncRead + AsyncWrite, ws::Codec>, awc::error::WsClientError> {
         self.ws_at("/").await
     }
 
diff --git a/actix-http/src/request.rs b/actix-http/src/request.rs
index 18c6c8889..197ec11c6 100644
--- a/actix-http/src/request.rs
+++ b/actix-http/src/request.rs
@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ use http::{header, Method, Uri, Version};
 
 use crate::extensions::Extensions;
 use crate::header::HeaderMap;
-use crate::HttpMessage;
 use crate::message::{Message, RequestHead};
 use crate::payload::{Payload, PayloadStream};
+use crate::HttpMessage;
 
 /// Request
 pub struct Request<P = PayloadStream> {
diff --git a/actix-multipart/src/server.rs b/actix-multipart/src/server.rs
index 2cde5e8cf..8cd1c8e0c 100644
--- a/actix-multipart/src/server.rs
+++ b/actix-multipart/src/server.rs
@@ -13,9 +13,7 @@ use futures_util::stream::{LocalBoxStream, Stream, StreamExt};
 
 use actix_utils::task::LocalWaker;
 use actix_web::error::{ParseError, PayloadError};
-use actix_web::http::header::{
-    self, ContentDisposition, HeaderMap, HeaderName, HeaderValue,
-};
+use actix_web::http::header::{self, ContentDisposition, HeaderMap, HeaderName, HeaderValue};
 
 use crate::error::MultipartError;
 
@@ -120,10 +118,7 @@ impl Multipart {
 impl Stream for Multipart {
     type Item = Result<Field, MultipartError>;
 
-    fn poll_next(
-        mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
-        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
+    fn poll_next(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
         if let Some(err) = self.error.take() {
             Poll::Ready(Some(Err(err)))
         } else if self.safety.current() {
@@ -142,9 +137,7 @@ impl Stream for Multipart {
 }
 
 impl InnerMultipart {
-    fn read_headers(
-        payload: &mut PayloadBuffer,
-    ) -> Result<Option<HeaderMap>, MultipartError> {
+    fn read_headers(payload: &mut PayloadBuffer) -> Result<Option<HeaderMap>, MultipartError> {
         match payload.read_until(b"\r\n\r\n")? {
             None => {
                 if payload.eof {
@@ -226,8 +219,7 @@ impl InnerMultipart {
                     if chunk.len() < boundary.len() {
                         continue;
                     }
-                    if &chunk[..2] == b"--"
-                        && &chunk[2..chunk.len() - 2] == boundary.as_bytes()
+                    if &chunk[..2] == b"--" && &chunk[2..chunk.len() - 2] == boundary.as_bytes()
                     {
                         break;
                     } else {
@@ -273,9 +265,7 @@ impl InnerMultipart {
                             match field.borrow_mut().poll(safety) {
                                 Poll::Pending => return Poll::Pending,
                                 Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(_))) => continue,
-                                Poll::Ready(Some(Err(e))) => {
-                                    return Poll::Ready(Some(Err(e)))
-                                }
+                                Poll::Ready(Some(Err(e))) => return Poll::Ready(Some(Err(e))),
                                 Poll::Ready(None) => true,
                             }
                         }
@@ -311,10 +301,7 @@ impl InnerMultipart {
                     }
                     // read boundary
                     InnerState::Boundary => {
-                        match InnerMultipart::read_boundary(
-                            &mut *payload,
-                            &self.boundary,
-                        )? {
+                        match InnerMultipart::read_boundary(&mut *payload, &self.boundary)? {
                             None => return Poll::Pending,
                             Some(eof) => {
                                 if eof {
@@ -418,8 +405,7 @@ impl Field {
     pub fn content_disposition(&self) -> Option<ContentDisposition> {
         // RFC 7578: 'Each part MUST contain a Content-Disposition header field
         // where the disposition type is "form-data".'
-        if let Some(content_disposition) = self.headers.get(&header::CONTENT_DISPOSITION)
-        {
+        if let Some(content_disposition) = self.headers.get(&header::CONTENT_DISPOSITION) {
             ContentDisposition::from_raw(content_disposition).ok()
         } else {
             None
@@ -430,15 +416,10 @@ impl Field {
 impl Stream for Field {
     type Item = Result<Bytes, MultipartError>;
 
-    fn poll_next(
-        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
-        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
+    fn poll_next(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
         if self.safety.current() {
             let mut inner = self.inner.borrow_mut();
-            if let Some(mut payload) =
-                inner.payload.as_ref().unwrap().get_mut(&self.safety)
-            {
+            if let Some(mut payload) = inner.payload.as_ref().unwrap().get_mut(&self.safety) {
                 payload.poll_stream(cx)?;
             }
             inner.poll(&self.safety)
@@ -607,8 +588,7 @@ impl InnerField {
             return Poll::Ready(None);
         }
 
-        let result = if let Some(mut payload) = self.payload.as_ref().unwrap().get_mut(s)
-        {
+        let result = if let Some(mut payload) = self.payload.as_ref().unwrap().get_mut(s) {
             if !self.eof {
                 let res = if let Some(ref mut len) = self.length {
                     InnerField::read_len(&mut *payload, len)
@@ -628,7 +608,9 @@ impl InnerField {
                 Ok(None) => Poll::Pending,
                 Ok(Some(line)) => {
                     if line.as_ref() != b"\r\n" {
-                        log::warn!("multipart field did not read all the data or it is malformed");
+                        log::warn!(
+                            "multipart field did not read all the data or it is malformed"
+                        );
                     }
                     Poll::Ready(None)
                 }
@@ -804,9 +786,7 @@ impl PayloadBuffer {
     /// Read bytes until new line delimiter or eof
     pub fn readline_or_eof(&mut self) -> Result<Option<Bytes>, MultipartError> {
         match self.readline() {
-            Err(MultipartError::Incomplete) if self.eof => {
-                Ok(Some(self.buf.split().freeze()))
-            }
+            Err(MultipartError::Incomplete) if self.eof => Ok(Some(self.buf.split().freeze())),
             line => line,
         }
     }
@@ -902,10 +882,7 @@ mod tests {
     impl Stream for SlowStream {
         type Item = Result<Bytes, PayloadError>;
 
-        fn poll_next(
-            self: Pin<&mut Self>,
-            cx: &mut Context<'_>,
-        ) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
+        fn poll_next(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
             let this = self.get_mut();
             if !this.ready {
                 this.ready = true;
diff --git a/actix-web-actors/src/context.rs b/actix-web-actors/src/context.rs
index c452025af..bd6635cba 100644
--- a/actix-web-actors/src/context.rs
+++ b/actix-web-actors/src/context.rs
@@ -3,9 +3,7 @@ use std::future::Future;
 use std::pin::Pin;
 use std::task::{Context, Poll};
 
-use actix::dev::{
-    AsyncContextParts, ContextFut, ContextParts, Envelope, Mailbox, ToEnvelope,
-};
+use actix::dev::{AsyncContextParts, ContextFut, ContextParts, Envelope, Mailbox, ToEnvelope};
 use actix::fut::ActorFuture;
 use actix::{
     Actor, ActorContext, ActorState, Addr, AsyncContext, Handler, Message, SpawnHandle,
@@ -165,10 +163,7 @@ where
 {
     type Item = Result<Bytes, Error>;
 
-    fn poll_next(
-        mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
-        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
+    fn poll_next(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
         if self.fut.alive() {
             let _ = Pin::new(&mut self.fut).poll(cx);
         }
@@ -233,10 +228,11 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_default_resource() {
-        let srv = init_service(App::new().service(web::resource("/test").to(|| {
-            HttpResponse::Ok().streaming(HttpContext::create(MyActor { count: 0 }))
-        })))
-        .await;
+        let srv =
+            init_service(App::new().service(web::resource("/test").to(|| {
+                HttpResponse::Ok().streaming(HttpContext::create(MyActor { count: 0 }))
+            })))
+            .await;
 
         let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/test").to_request();
         let resp = call_service(&srv, req).await;
diff --git a/actix-web-actors/src/ws.rs b/actix-web-actors/src/ws.rs
index 10113665b..3eb8cc1e7 100644
--- a/actix-web-actors/src/ws.rs
+++ b/actix-web-actors/src/ws.rs
@@ -7,13 +7,12 @@ use std::task::{Context, Poll};
 use std::{collections::VecDeque, convert::TryFrom};
 
 use actix::dev::{
-    AsyncContextParts, ContextFut, ContextParts, Envelope, Mailbox, StreamHandler,
-    ToEnvelope,
+    AsyncContextParts, ContextFut, ContextParts, Envelope, Mailbox, StreamHandler, ToEnvelope,
 };
 use actix::fut::ActorFuture;
 use actix::{
-    Actor, ActorContext, ActorState, Addr, AsyncContext, Handler,
-    Message as ActixMessage, SpawnHandle,
+    Actor, ActorContext, ActorState, Addr, AsyncContext, Handler, Message as ActixMessage,
+    SpawnHandle,
 };
 use actix_codec::{Decoder, Encoder};
 use actix_http::ws::{hash_key, Codec};
@@ -32,8 +31,7 @@ use tokio::sync::oneshot::Sender;
 /// Perform WebSocket handshake and start actor.
 pub fn start<A, T>(actor: A, req: &HttpRequest, stream: T) -> Result<HttpResponse, Error>
 where
-    A: Actor<Context = WebsocketContext<A>>
-        + StreamHandler<Result<Message, ProtocolError>>,
+    A: Actor<Context = WebsocketContext<A>> + StreamHandler<Result<Message, ProtocolError>>,
     T: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, PayloadError>> + 'static,
 {
     let mut res = handshake(req)?;
@@ -57,8 +55,7 @@ pub fn start_with_addr<A, T>(
     stream: T,
 ) -> Result<(Addr<A>, HttpResponse), Error>
 where
-    A: Actor<Context = WebsocketContext<A>>
-        + StreamHandler<Result<Message, ProtocolError>>,
+    A: Actor<Context = WebsocketContext<A>> + StreamHandler<Result<Message, ProtocolError>>,
     T: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, PayloadError>> + 'static,
 {
     let mut res = handshake(req)?;
@@ -76,8 +73,7 @@ pub fn start_with_protocols<A, T>(
     stream: T,
 ) -> Result<HttpResponse, Error>
 where
-    A: Actor<Context = WebsocketContext<A>>
-        + StreamHandler<Result<Message, ProtocolError>>,
+    A: Actor<Context = WebsocketContext<A>> + StreamHandler<Result<Message, ProtocolError>>,
     T: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, PayloadError>> + 'static,
 {
     let mut res = handshake_with_protocols(req, protocols)?;
@@ -301,10 +297,7 @@ where
     }
 
     /// Create a new Websocket context
-    pub fn with_factory<S, F>(
-        stream: S,
-        f: F,
-    ) -> impl Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, Error>>
+    pub fn with_factory<S, F>(stream: S, f: F) -> impl Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, Error>>
     where
         F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> A + 'static,
         A: StreamHandler<Result<Message, ProtocolError>>,
@@ -423,10 +416,7 @@ where
 {
     type Item = Result<Bytes, Error>;
 
-    fn poll_next(
-        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
-        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
+    fn poll_next(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
         let this = self.get_mut();
 
         if this.fut.alive() {
@@ -493,10 +483,7 @@ where
 {
     type Item = Result<Message, ProtocolError>;
 
-    fn poll_next(
-        mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
-        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
+    fn poll_next(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
         let mut this = self.as_mut().project();
 
         if !*this.closed {
@@ -512,9 +499,10 @@ where
                     }
                     Poll::Pending => break,
                     Poll::Ready(Some(Err(e))) => {
-                        return Poll::Ready(Some(Err(ProtocolError::Io(
-                            io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, format!("{}", e)),
-                        ))));
+                        return Poll::Ready(Some(Err(ProtocolError::Io(io::Error::new(
+                            io::ErrorKind::Other,
+                            format!("{}", e),
+                        )))));
                     }
                 }
             }
diff --git a/actix-web-actors/tests/test_ws.rs b/actix-web-actors/tests/test_ws.rs
index 7fd59a4a7..912480ae4 100644
--- a/actix-web-actors/tests/test_ws.rs
+++ b/actix-web-actors/tests/test_ws.rs
@@ -11,11 +11,7 @@ impl Actor for Ws {
 }
 
 impl StreamHandler<Result<ws::Message, ws::ProtocolError>> for Ws {
-    fn handle(
-        &mut self,
-        msg: Result<ws::Message, ws::ProtocolError>,
-        ctx: &mut Self::Context,
-    ) {
+    fn handle(&mut self, msg: Result<ws::Message, ws::ProtocolError>, ctx: &mut Self::Context) {
         match msg.unwrap() {
             ws::Message::Ping(msg) => ctx.pong(&msg),
             ws::Message::Text(text) => ctx.text(text),
@@ -30,9 +26,7 @@ impl StreamHandler<Result<ws::Message, ws::ProtocolError>> for Ws {
 async fn test_simple() {
     let mut srv = test::start(|| {
         App::new().service(web::resource("/").to(
-            |req: HttpRequest, stream: web::Payload| async move {
-                ws::start(Ws, &req, stream)
-            },
+            |req: HttpRequest, stream: web::Payload| async move { ws::start(Ws, &req, stream) },
         ))
     });
 
diff --git a/actix-web-codegen/tests/test_macro.rs b/actix-web-codegen/tests/test_macro.rs
index 252be1b95..34cdad649 100644
--- a/actix-web-codegen/tests/test_macro.rs
+++ b/actix-web-codegen/tests/test_macro.rs
@@ -4,9 +4,7 @@ use std::task::{Context, Poll};
 use actix_web::dev::{Service, ServiceRequest, ServiceResponse, Transform};
 use actix_web::http::header::{HeaderName, HeaderValue};
 use actix_web::{http, test, web::Path, App, Error, HttpResponse, Responder};
-use actix_web_codegen::{
-    connect, delete, get, head, options, patch, post, put, route, trace,
-};
+use actix_web_codegen::{connect, delete, get, head, options, patch, post, put, route, trace};
 use futures_util::future::{self, LocalBoxFuture};
 
 // Make sure that we can name function as 'config'
diff --git a/awc/src/connect.rs b/awc/src/connect.rs
index 5450550a7..a9b8f9f83 100644
--- a/awc/src/connect.rs
+++ b/awc/src/connect.rs
@@ -82,8 +82,7 @@ where
             let connection = fut.await?;
 
             // send request
-            let (head, framed) =
-                connection.open_tunnel(RequestHeadType::from(head)).await?;
+            let (head, framed) = connection.open_tunnel(RequestHeadType::from(head)).await?;
 
             let framed = framed.into_map_io(|io| BoxedSocket(Box::new(Socket(io))));
             Ok((head, framed))
@@ -142,10 +141,7 @@ impl AsyncWrite for BoxedSocket {
         Pin::new(self.get_mut().0.as_write()).poll_flush(cx)
     }
 
-    fn poll_shutdown(
-        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
-        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> {
+    fn poll_shutdown(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> {
         Pin::new(self.get_mut().0.as_write()).poll_shutdown(cx)
     }
 }
diff --git a/awc/src/error.rs b/awc/src/error.rs
index d008166d9..c60339f76 100644
--- a/awc/src/error.rs
+++ b/awc/src/error.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 //! Http client errors
-pub use actix_http::client::{
-    ConnectError, FreezeRequestError, InvalidUrl, SendRequestError,
-};
+pub use actix_http::client::{ConnectError, FreezeRequestError, InvalidUrl, SendRequestError};
 pub use actix_http::error::PayloadError;
 pub use actix_http::http::Error as HttpError;
 pub use actix_http::ws::HandshakeError as WsHandshakeError;
diff --git a/awc/src/request.rs b/awc/src/request.rs
index 3ec43f3e5..db8196c5b 100644
--- a/awc/src/request.rs
+++ b/awc/src/request.rs
@@ -11,8 +11,7 @@ use actix_http::body::Body;
 use actix_http::cookie::{Cookie, CookieJar};
 use actix_http::http::header::{self, IntoHeaderPair};
 use actix_http::http::{
-    uri, ConnectionType, Error as HttpError, HeaderMap, HeaderValue, Method, Uri,
-    Version,
+    uri, ConnectionType, Error as HttpError, HeaderMap, HeaderValue, Method, Uri, Version,
 };
 use actix_http::{Error, RequestHead};
 
@@ -520,15 +519,11 @@ impl ClientRequest {
                 .unwrap_or(true);
 
             if https {
-                slf =
-                    slf.insert_header_if_none((header::ACCEPT_ENCODING, HTTPS_ENCODING))
+                slf = slf.insert_header_if_none((header::ACCEPT_ENCODING, HTTPS_ENCODING))
             } else {
                 #[cfg(any(feature = "flate2-zlib", feature = "flate2-rust"))]
                 {
-                    slf = slf.insert_header_if_none((
-                        header::ACCEPT_ENCODING,
-                        "gzip, deflate",
-                    ))
+                    slf = slf.insert_header_if_none((header::ACCEPT_ENCODING, "gzip, deflate"))
                 }
             };
         }
diff --git a/awc/src/response.rs b/awc/src/response.rs
index f5161f9c1..1c887ee4e 100644
--- a/awc/src/response.rs
+++ b/awc/src/response.rs
@@ -50,8 +50,7 @@ impl<S> HttpMessage for ClientResponse<S> {
         if self.extensions().get::<Cookies>().is_none() {
             let mut cookies = Vec::new();
             for hdr in self.headers().get_all(&SET_COOKIE) {
-                let s = std::str::from_utf8(hdr.as_bytes())
-                    .map_err(CookieParseError::from)?;
+                let s = std::str::from_utf8(hdr.as_bytes()).map_err(CookieParseError::from)?;
                 cookies.push(Cookie::parse_encoded(s)?.into_owned());
             }
             self.extensions_mut().insert(Cookies(cookies));
@@ -132,10 +131,7 @@ where
 {
     type Item = Result<Bytes, PayloadError>;
 
-    fn poll_next(
-        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
-        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
+    fn poll_next(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
         Pin::new(&mut self.get_mut().payload).poll_next(cx)
     }
 }
@@ -306,9 +302,7 @@ where
 
         if let Some(len) = self.length.take() {
             if len > self.fut.as_ref().unwrap().limit {
-                return Poll::Ready(Err(JsonPayloadError::Payload(
-                    PayloadError::Overflow,
-                )));
+                return Poll::Ready(Err(JsonPayloadError::Payload(PayloadError::Overflow)));
             }
         }
 
@@ -374,8 +368,7 @@ mod tests {
             _ => unreachable!("error"),
         }
 
-        let mut req =
-            TestResponse::with_header(header::CONTENT_LENGTH, "1000000").finish();
+        let mut req = TestResponse::with_header(header::CONTENT_LENGTH, "1000000").finish();
         match req.body().await.err().unwrap() {
             PayloadError::Overflow => {}
             _ => unreachable!("error"),
diff --git a/awc/src/sender.rs b/awc/src/sender.rs
index ca220be71..a72b129f8 100644
--- a/awc/src/sender.rs
+++ b/awc/src/sender.rs
@@ -81,8 +81,7 @@ impl SendClientRequest {
 
 #[cfg(feature = "compress")]
 impl Future for SendClientRequest {
-    type Output =
-        Result<ClientResponse<Decoder<Payload<PayloadStream>>>, SendRequestError>;
+    type Output = Result<ClientResponse<Decoder<Payload<PayloadStream>>>, SendRequestError>;
 
     fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
         let this = self.get_mut();
@@ -99,15 +98,9 @@ impl Future for SendClientRequest {
                 let res = futures_core::ready!(Pin::new(send).poll(cx)).map(|res| {
                     res.map_body(|head, payload| {
                         if *response_decompress {
-                            Payload::Stream(Decoder::from_headers(
-                                payload,
-                                &head.headers,
-                            ))
+                            Payload::Stream(Decoder::from_headers(payload, &head.headers))
                         } else {
-                            Payload::Stream(Decoder::new(
-                                payload,
-                                ContentEncoding::Identity,
-                            ))
+                            Payload::Stream(Decoder::new(payload, ContentEncoding::Identity))
                         }
                     })
                 });
@@ -189,11 +182,11 @@ impl RequestSender {
         B: Into<Body>,
     {
         let fut = match self {
-            RequestSender::Owned(head) => config.connector.send_request(
-                RequestHeadType::Owned(head),
-                body.into(),
-                addr,
-            ),
+            RequestSender::Owned(head) => {
+                config
+                    .connector
+                    .send_request(RequestHeadType::Owned(head), body.into(), addr)
+            }
             RequestSender::Rc(head, extra_headers) => config.connector.send_request(
                 RequestHeadType::Rc(head, extra_headers),
                 body.into(),
@@ -217,8 +210,7 @@ impl RequestSender {
             Err(e) => return Error::from(e).into(),
         };
 
-        if let Err(e) = self.set_header_if_none(header::CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json")
-        {
+        if let Err(e) = self.set_header_if_none(header::CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json") {
             return e.into();
         }
 
@@ -245,10 +237,9 @@ impl RequestSender {
         };
 
         // set content-type
-        if let Err(e) = self.set_header_if_none(
-            header::CONTENT_TYPE,
-            "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
-        ) {
+        if let Err(e) =
+            self.set_header_if_none(header::CONTENT_TYPE, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
+        {
             return e.into();
         }
 
@@ -292,11 +283,7 @@ impl RequestSender {
         self.send_body(addr, response_decompress, timeout, config, Body::Empty)
     }
 
-    fn set_header_if_none<V>(
-        &mut self,
-        key: HeaderName,
-        value: V,
-    ) -> Result<(), HttpError>
+    fn set_header_if_none<V>(&mut self, key: HeaderName, value: V) -> Result<(), HttpError>
     where
         V: IntoHeaderValue,
     {
diff --git a/awc/src/ws.rs b/awc/src/ws.rs
index 7c795226b..8994af7ed 100644
--- a/awc/src/ws.rs
+++ b/awc/src/ws.rs
@@ -40,12 +40,8 @@ pub use actix_http::ws::{CloseCode, CloseReason, Codec, Frame, Message};
 
 use crate::connect::BoxedSocket;
 use crate::error::{InvalidUrl, SendRequestError, WsClientError};
-use crate::http::header::{
-    self, HeaderName, HeaderValue, IntoHeaderValue, AUTHORIZATION,
-};
-use crate::http::{
-    ConnectionType, Error as HttpError, Method, StatusCode, Uri, Version,
-};
+use crate::http::header::{self, HeaderName, HeaderValue, IntoHeaderValue, AUTHORIZATION};
+use crate::http::{ConnectionType, Error as HttpError, Method, StatusCode, Uri, Version};
 use crate::response::ClientResponse;
 use crate::ClientConfig;
 
diff --git a/awc/tests/test_client.rs b/awc/tests/test_client.rs
index a9f5dc370..7e74d226e 100644
--- a/awc/tests/test_client.rs
+++ b/awc/tests/test_client.rs
@@ -51,8 +51,7 @@ const STR: &str = "Hello World Hello World Hello World Hello World Hello World \
 #[actix_rt::test]
 async fn test_simple() {
     let srv = test::start(|| {
-        App::new()
-            .service(web::resource("/").route(web::to(|| HttpResponse::Ok().body(STR))))
+        App::new().service(web::resource("/").route(web::to(|| HttpResponse::Ok().body(STR))))
     });
 
     let request = srv.get("/").insert_header(("x-test", "111")).send();
@@ -612,9 +611,8 @@ async fn test_client_streaming_explicit() {
         }))
     });
 
-    let body = stream::once(async {
-        Ok::<_, actix_http::Error>(Bytes::from_static(STR.as_bytes()))
-    });
+    let body =
+        stream::once(async { Ok::<_, actix_http::Error>(Bytes::from_static(STR.as_bytes())) });
     let req = srv.post("/").send_stream(Box::pin(body));
 
     let mut res = req.await.unwrap();
diff --git a/awc/tests/test_rustls_client.rs b/awc/tests/test_rustls_client.rs
index b0f3b71be..a928715a8 100644
--- a/awc/tests/test_rustls_client.rs
+++ b/awc/tests/test_rustls_client.rs
@@ -64,8 +64,7 @@ async fn test_connection_reuse_h2() {
         .and_then(
             HttpService::build()
                 .h2(map_config(
-                    App::new()
-                        .service(web::resource("/").route(web::to(HttpResponse::Ok))),
+                    App::new().service(web::resource("/").route(web::to(HttpResponse::Ok))),
                     |_| AppConfig::default(),
                 ))
                 .rustls(tls_config())
diff --git a/awc/tests/test_ssl_client.rs b/awc/tests/test_ssl_client.rs
index 064824d59..b93c729e5 100644
--- a/awc/tests/test_ssl_client.rs
+++ b/awc/tests/test_ssl_client.rs
@@ -48,8 +48,7 @@ async fn test_connection_reuse_h2() {
         .and_then(
             HttpService::build()
                 .h2(map_config(
-                    App::new()
-                        .service(web::resource("/").route(web::to(HttpResponse::Ok))),
+                    App::new().service(web::resource("/").route(web::to(HttpResponse::Ok))),
                     |_| AppConfig::default(),
                 ))
                 .openssl(ssl_acceptor())
diff --git a/benches/server.rs b/benches/server.rs
index ce79f077d..2471dd74c 100644
--- a/benches/server.rs
+++ b/benches/server.rs
@@ -33,9 +33,8 @@ fn bench_async_burst(c: &mut Criterion) {
 
     let srv = rt.block_on(async {
         test::start(|| {
-            App::new().service(
-                web::resource("/").route(web::to(|| HttpResponse::Ok().body(STR))),
-            )
+            App::new()
+                .service(web::resource("/").route(web::to(|| HttpResponse::Ok().body(STR))))
         })
     });
 
diff --git a/examples/basic.rs b/examples/basic.rs
index e8ad5fcdb..99eef3ee1 100644
--- a/examples/basic.rs
+++ b/examples/basic.rs
@@ -29,12 +29,8 @@ async fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
             .service(no_params)
             .service(
                 web::resource("/resource2/index.html")
-                    .wrap(
-                        middleware::DefaultHeaders::new().header("X-Version-R2", "0.3"),
-                    )
-                    .default_service(
-                        web::route().to(|| HttpResponse::MethodNotAllowed()),
-                    )
+                    .wrap(middleware::DefaultHeaders::new().header("X-Version-R2", "0.3"))
+                    .default_service(web::route().to(|| HttpResponse::MethodNotAllowed()))
                     .route(web::get().to(index_async)),
             )
             .service(web::resource("/test1.html").to(|| async { "Test\r\n" }))
diff --git a/examples/uds.rs b/examples/uds.rs
index c0a5d76a6..096781984 100644
--- a/examples/uds.rs
+++ b/examples/uds.rs
@@ -33,12 +33,8 @@ async fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
             .service(no_params)
             .service(
                 web::resource("/resource2/index.html")
-                    .wrap(
-                        middleware::DefaultHeaders::new().header("X-Version-R2", "0.3"),
-                    )
-                    .default_service(
-                        web::route().to(|| HttpResponse::MethodNotAllowed()),
-                    )
+                    .wrap(middleware::DefaultHeaders::new().header("X-Version-R2", "0.3"))
+                    .default_service(web::route().to(|| HttpResponse::MethodNotAllowed()))
                     .route(web::get().to(index_async)),
             )
             .service(web::resource("/test1.html").to(|| async { "Test\r\n" }))
diff --git a/rustfmt.toml b/rustfmt.toml
index 94bd11d51..973e002c0 100644
--- a/rustfmt.toml
+++ b/rustfmt.toml
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-max_width = 89
+max_width = 96
 reorder_imports = true
diff --git a/src/app.rs b/src/app.rs
index 123076fc8..7a26a3a89 100644
--- a/src/app.rs
+++ b/src/app.rs
@@ -8,8 +8,7 @@ use actix_http::body::{Body, MessageBody};
 use actix_http::{Extensions, Request};
 use actix_service::boxed::{self, BoxServiceFactory};
 use actix_service::{
-    apply, apply_fn_factory, IntoServiceFactory, ServiceFactory, ServiceFactoryExt,
-    Transform,
+    apply, apply_fn_factory, IntoServiceFactory, ServiceFactory, ServiceFactoryExt, Transform,
 };
 use futures_util::future::FutureExt;
 
@@ -473,17 +472,13 @@ mod tests {
     use crate::http::{header, HeaderValue, Method, StatusCode};
     use crate::middleware::DefaultHeaders;
     use crate::service::ServiceRequest;
-    use crate::test::{
-        call_service, init_service, read_body, try_init_service, TestRequest,
-    };
+    use crate::test::{call_service, init_service, read_body, try_init_service, TestRequest};
     use crate::{web, HttpRequest, HttpResponse};
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_default_resource() {
-        let srv = init_service(
-            App::new().service(web::resource("/test").to(HttpResponse::Ok)),
-        )
-        .await;
+        let srv =
+            init_service(App::new().service(web::resource("/test").to(HttpResponse::Ok))).await;
         let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/test").to_request();
         let resp = srv.call(req).await.unwrap();
         assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
@@ -525,20 +520,22 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_data_factory() {
-        let srv =
-            init_service(App::new().data_factory(|| ok::<_, ()>(10usize)).service(
-                web::resource("/").to(|_: web::Data<usize>| HttpResponse::Ok()),
-            ))
-            .await;
+        let srv = init_service(
+            App::new()
+                .data_factory(|| ok::<_, ()>(10usize))
+                .service(web::resource("/").to(|_: web::Data<usize>| HttpResponse::Ok())),
+        )
+        .await;
         let req = TestRequest::default().to_request();
         let resp = srv.call(req).await.unwrap();
         assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
 
-        let srv =
-            init_service(App::new().data_factory(|| ok::<_, ()>(10u32)).service(
-                web::resource("/").to(|_: web::Data<usize>| HttpResponse::Ok()),
-            ))
-            .await;
+        let srv = init_service(
+            App::new()
+                .data_factory(|| ok::<_, ()>(10u32))
+                .service(web::resource("/").to(|_: web::Data<usize>| HttpResponse::Ok())),
+        )
+        .await;
         let req = TestRequest::default().to_request();
         let resp = srv.call(req).await.unwrap();
         assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
@@ -546,23 +543,24 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_data_factory_errors() {
-        let srv =
-            try_init_service(App::new().data_factory(|| err::<u32, _>(())).service(
-                web::resource("/").to(|_: web::Data<usize>| HttpResponse::Ok()),
-            ))
-            .await;
+        let srv = try_init_service(
+            App::new()
+                .data_factory(|| err::<u32, _>(()))
+                .service(web::resource("/").to(|_: web::Data<usize>| HttpResponse::Ok())),
+        )
+        .await;
 
         assert!(srv.is_err());
     }
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_extension() {
-        let srv = init_service(App::new().app_data(10usize).service(
-            web::resource("/").to(|req: HttpRequest| {
+        let srv = init_service(App::new().app_data(10usize).service(web::resource("/").to(
+            |req: HttpRequest| {
                 assert_eq!(*req.app_data::<usize>().unwrap(), 10);
                 HttpResponse::Ok()
-            }),
-        ))
+            },
+        )))
         .await;
         let req = TestRequest::default().to_request();
         let resp = srv.call(req).await.unwrap();
@@ -617,10 +615,8 @@ mod tests {
                     let fut = srv.call(req);
                     async move {
                         let mut res = fut.await?;
-                        res.headers_mut().insert(
-                            header::CONTENT_TYPE,
-                            HeaderValue::from_static("0001"),
-                        );
+                        res.headers_mut()
+                            .insert(header::CONTENT_TYPE, HeaderValue::from_static("0001"));
                         Ok(res)
                     }
                 })
@@ -645,10 +641,8 @@ mod tests {
                     let fut = srv.call(req);
                     async {
                         let mut res = fut.await?;
-                        res.headers_mut().insert(
-                            header::CONTENT_TYPE,
-                            HeaderValue::from_static("0001"),
-                        );
+                        res.headers_mut()
+                            .insert(header::CONTENT_TYPE, HeaderValue::from_static("0001"));
                         Ok(res)
                     }
                 }),
@@ -671,9 +665,8 @@ mod tests {
                 .route(
                     "/test",
                     web::get().to(|req: HttpRequest| {
-                        HttpResponse::Ok().body(
-                            req.url_for("youtube", &["12345"]).unwrap().to_string(),
-                        )
+                        HttpResponse::Ok()
+                            .body(req.url_for("youtube", &["12345"]).unwrap().to_string())
                     }),
                 ),
         )
diff --git a/src/app_service.rs b/src/app_service.rs
index a38f1d652..9b4ae3354 100644
--- a/src/app_service.rs
+++ b/src/app_service.rs
@@ -241,16 +241,15 @@ impl ServiceFactory<ServiceRequest> for AppRoutingFactory {
 
     fn new_service(&self, _: ()) -> Self::Future {
         // construct all services factory future with it's resource def and guards.
-        let factory_fut =
-            join_all(self.services.iter().map(|(path, factory, guards)| {
-                let path = path.clone();
-                let guards = guards.borrow_mut().take();
-                let factory_fut = factory.new_service(());
-                async move {
-                    let service = factory_fut.await?;
-                    Ok((path, guards, service))
-                }
-            }));
+        let factory_fut = join_all(self.services.iter().map(|(path, factory, guards)| {
+            let path = path.clone();
+            let guards = guards.borrow_mut().take();
+            let factory_fut = factory.new_service(());
+            async move {
+                let service = factory_fut.await?;
+                Ok((path, guards, service))
+            }
+        }));
 
         // construct default service factory future
         let default_fut = self.default.new_service(());
diff --git a/src/config.rs b/src/config.rs
index 24afca295..bd9a25c6f 100644
--- a/src/config.rs
+++ b/src/config.rs
@@ -17,8 +17,7 @@ use crate::service::{
 };
 
 type Guards = Vec<Box<dyn Guard>>;
-type HttpNewService =
-    boxed::BoxServiceFactory<(), ServiceRequest, ServiceResponse, Error, ()>;
+type HttpNewService = boxed::BoxServiceFactory<(), ServiceRequest, ServiceResponse, Error, ()>;
 
 /// Application configuration
 pub struct AppService {
@@ -99,12 +98,8 @@ impl AppService {
                 InitError = (),
             > + 'static,
     {
-        self.services.push((
-            rdef,
-            boxed::factory(factory.into_factory()),
-            guards,
-            nested,
-        ));
+        self.services
+            .push((rdef, boxed::factory(factory.into_factory()), guards, nested));
     }
 }
 
@@ -263,12 +258,12 @@ mod tests {
             cfg.app_data(15u8);
         };
 
-        let srv = init_service(App::new().configure(cfg).service(
-            web::resource("/").to(|_: web::Data<usize>, req: HttpRequest| {
+        let srv = init_service(App::new().configure(cfg).service(web::resource("/").to(
+            |_: web::Data<usize>, req: HttpRequest| {
                 assert_eq!(*req.app_data::<u8>().unwrap(), 15u8);
                 HttpResponse::Ok()
-            }),
-        ))
+            },
+        )))
         .await;
         let req = TestRequest::default().to_request();
         let resp = srv.call(req).await.unwrap();
@@ -312,17 +307,13 @@ mod tests {
         let srv = init_service(
             App::new()
                 .configure(|cfg| {
-                    cfg.external_resource(
-                        "youtube",
-                        "https://youtube.com/watch/{video_id}",
-                    );
+                    cfg.external_resource("youtube", "https://youtube.com/watch/{video_id}");
                 })
                 .route(
                     "/test",
                     web::get().to(|req: HttpRequest| {
-                        HttpResponse::Ok().body(
-                            req.url_for("youtube", &["12345"]).unwrap().to_string(),
-                        )
+                        HttpResponse::Ok()
+                            .body(req.url_for("youtube", &["12345"]).unwrap().to_string())
                     }),
                 ),
         )
@@ -337,10 +328,8 @@ mod tests {
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_service() {
         let srv = init_service(App::new().configure(|cfg| {
-            cfg.service(
-                web::resource("/test").route(web::get().to(HttpResponse::Created)),
-            )
-            .route("/index.html", web::get().to(HttpResponse::Ok));
+            cfg.service(web::resource("/test").route(web::get().to(HttpResponse::Created)))
+                .route("/index.html", web::get().to(HttpResponse::Ok));
         }))
         .await;
 
diff --git a/src/data.rs b/src/data.rs
index b3f3d643c..133248212 100644
--- a/src/data.rs
+++ b/src/data.rs
@@ -156,11 +156,12 @@ mod tests {
         let resp = srv.call(req).await.unwrap();
         assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
 
-        let srv =
-            init_service(App::new().data(10u32).service(
-                web::resource("/").to(|_: web::Data<usize>| HttpResponse::Ok()),
-            ))
-            .await;
+        let srv = init_service(
+            App::new()
+                .data(10u32)
+                .service(web::resource("/").to(|_: web::Data<usize>| HttpResponse::Ok())),
+        )
+        .await;
         let req = TestRequest::default().to_request();
         let resp = srv.call(req).await.unwrap();
         assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
@@ -186,21 +187,23 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_app_data_extractor() {
-        let srv =
-            init_service(App::new().app_data(Data::new(10usize)).service(
-                web::resource("/").to(|_: web::Data<usize>| HttpResponse::Ok()),
-            ))
-            .await;
+        let srv = init_service(
+            App::new()
+                .app_data(Data::new(10usize))
+                .service(web::resource("/").to(|_: web::Data<usize>| HttpResponse::Ok())),
+        )
+        .await;
 
         let req = TestRequest::default().to_request();
         let resp = srv.call(req).await.unwrap();
         assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
 
-        let srv =
-            init_service(App::new().app_data(Data::new(10u32)).service(
-                web::resource("/").to(|_: web::Data<usize>| HttpResponse::Ok()),
-            ))
-            .await;
+        let srv = init_service(
+            App::new()
+                .app_data(Data::new(10u32))
+                .service(web::resource("/").to(|_: web::Data<usize>| HttpResponse::Ok())),
+        )
+        .await;
         let req = TestRequest::default().to_request();
         let resp = srv.call(req).await.unwrap();
         assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
@@ -237,15 +240,16 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_override_data() {
-        let srv = init_service(App::new().data(1usize).service(
-            web::resource("/").data(10usize).route(web::get().to(
-                |data: web::Data<usize>| {
-                    assert_eq!(**data, 10);
-                    HttpResponse::Ok()
-                },
-            )),
-        ))
-        .await;
+        let srv =
+            init_service(App::new().data(1usize).service(
+                web::resource("/").data(10usize).route(web::get().to(
+                    |data: web::Data<usize>| {
+                        assert_eq!(**data, 10);
+                        HttpResponse::Ok()
+                    },
+                )),
+            ))
+            .await;
 
         let req = TestRequest::default().to_request();
         let resp = srv.call(req).await.unwrap();
diff --git a/src/error.rs b/src/error.rs
index c0d6f8af9..1d7c781d8 100644
--- a/src/error.rs
+++ b/src/error.rs
@@ -92,9 +92,7 @@ impl std::error::Error for JsonPayloadError {}
 impl ResponseError for JsonPayloadError {
     fn error_response(&self) -> HttpResponse {
         match *self {
-            JsonPayloadError::Overflow => {
-                HttpResponse::new(StatusCode::PAYLOAD_TOO_LARGE)
-            }
+            JsonPayloadError::Overflow => HttpResponse::new(StatusCode::PAYLOAD_TOO_LARGE),
             _ => HttpResponse::new(StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST),
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/src/lib.rs
index 271efa0de..39cfaf197 100644
--- a/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/lib.rs
@@ -130,9 +130,7 @@ pub mod dev {
     pub use crate::handler::Handler;
     pub use crate::info::ConnectionInfo;
     pub use crate::rmap::ResourceMap;
-    pub use crate::service::{
-        HttpServiceFactory, ServiceRequest, ServiceResponse, WebService,
-    };
+    pub use crate::service::{HttpServiceFactory, ServiceRequest, ServiceResponse, WebService};
 
     pub use crate::types::form::UrlEncoded;
     pub use crate::types::json::JsonBody;
@@ -142,9 +140,7 @@ pub mod dev {
     #[cfg(feature = "compress")]
     pub use actix_http::encoding::Decoder as Decompress;
     pub use actix_http::ResponseBuilder as HttpResponseBuilder;
-    pub use actix_http::{
-        Extensions, Payload, PayloadStream, RequestHead, ResponseHead,
-    };
+    pub use actix_http::{Extensions, Payload, PayloadStream, RequestHead, ResponseHead};
     pub use actix_router::{Path, ResourceDef, ResourcePath, Url};
     pub use actix_server::Server;
     pub use actix_service::{Service, Transform};
diff --git a/src/middleware/compat.rs b/src/middleware/compat.rs
index 7326c5824..97742e92c 100644
--- a/src/middleware/compat.rs
+++ b/src/middleware/compat.rs
@@ -143,9 +143,7 @@ mod tests {
                 web::scope("app")
                     .wrap(Compat::new(logger))
                     .wrap(Compat::new(compress))
-                    .service(
-                        web::resource("/test").route(web::get().to(HttpResponse::Ok)),
-                    ),
+                    .service(web::resource("/test").route(web::get().to(HttpResponse::Ok))),
             ),
         )
         .await;
diff --git a/src/middleware/condition.rs b/src/middleware/condition.rs
index be6f6764d..f0c344062 100644
--- a/src/middleware/condition.rs
+++ b/src/middleware/condition.rs
@@ -119,15 +119,13 @@ mod tests {
             ok(req.into_response(HttpResponse::InternalServerError().finish()))
         };
 
-        let mw =
-            ErrorHandlers::new().handler(StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, render_500);
+        let mw = ErrorHandlers::new().handler(StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, render_500);
 
         let mw = Condition::new(true, mw)
             .new_transform(srv.into_service())
             .await
             .unwrap();
-        let resp =
-            test::call_service(&mw, TestRequest::default().to_srv_request()).await;
+        let resp = test::call_service(&mw, TestRequest::default().to_srv_request()).await;
         assert_eq!(resp.headers().get(CONTENT_TYPE).unwrap(), "0001");
     }
 
@@ -137,16 +135,14 @@ mod tests {
             ok(req.into_response(HttpResponse::InternalServerError().finish()))
         };
 
-        let mw =
-            ErrorHandlers::new().handler(StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, render_500);
+        let mw = ErrorHandlers::new().handler(StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, render_500);
 
         let mw = Condition::new(false, mw)
             .new_transform(srv.into_service())
             .await
             .unwrap();
 
-        let resp =
-            test::call_service(&mw, TestRequest::default().to_srv_request()).await;
+        let resp = test::call_service(&mw, TestRequest::default().to_srv_request()).await;
         assert_eq!(resp.headers().get(CONTENT_TYPE), None);
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/middleware/default_headers.rs b/src/middleware/default_headers.rs
index d98403502..a36cc2f29 100644
--- a/src/middleware/default_headers.rs
+++ b/src/middleware/default_headers.rs
@@ -229,8 +229,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_content_type() {
-        let srv =
-            |req: ServiceRequest| ok(req.into_response(HttpResponse::Ok().finish()));
+        let srv = |req: ServiceRequest| ok(req.into_response(HttpResponse::Ok().finish()));
         let mw = DefaultHeaders::new()
             .add_content_type()
             .new_transform(srv.into_service())
diff --git a/src/middleware/err_handlers.rs b/src/middleware/err_handlers.rs
index 07150f905..4673ed4ce 100644
--- a/src/middleware/err_handlers.rs
+++ b/src/middleware/err_handlers.rs
@@ -201,8 +201,7 @@ mod tests {
             .await
             .unwrap();
 
-        let resp =
-            test::call_service(&mw, TestRequest::default().to_srv_request()).await;
+        let resp = test::call_service(&mw, TestRequest::default().to_srv_request()).await;
         assert_eq!(resp.headers().get(CONTENT_TYPE).unwrap(), "0001");
     }
 
@@ -227,8 +226,7 @@ mod tests {
             .await
             .unwrap();
 
-        let resp =
-            test::call_service(&mw, TestRequest::default().to_srv_request()).await;
+        let resp = test::call_service(&mw, TestRequest::default().to_srv_request()).await;
         assert_eq!(resp.headers().get(CONTENT_TYPE).unwrap(), "0001");
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/middleware/logger.rs b/src/middleware/logger.rs
index d4880b562..5b5b5577c 100644
--- a/src/middleware/logger.rs
+++ b/src/middleware/logger.rs
@@ -137,9 +137,9 @@ impl Logger {
     ) -> Self {
         let inner = Rc::get_mut(&mut self.0).unwrap();
 
-        let ft = inner.format.0.iter_mut().find(|ft| {
-            matches!(ft, FormatText::CustomRequest(unit_label, _) if label == unit_label)
-        });
+        let ft = inner.format.0.iter_mut().find(
+            |ft| matches!(ft, FormatText::CustomRequest(unit_label, _) if label == unit_label),
+        );
 
         if let Some(FormatText::CustomRequest(_, request_fn)) = ft {
             // replace into None or previously registered fn using same label
@@ -363,8 +363,7 @@ impl Format {
     /// Returns `None` if the format string syntax is incorrect.
     pub fn new(s: &str) -> Format {
         log::trace!("Access log format: {}", s);
-        let fmt =
-            Regex::new(r"%(\{([A-Za-z0-9\-_]+)\}([aioe]|xi)|[atPrUsbTD]?)").unwrap();
+        let fmt = Regex::new(r"%(\{([A-Za-z0-9\-_]+)\}([aioe]|xi)|[atPrUsbTD]?)").unwrap();
 
         let mut idx = 0;
         let mut results = Vec::new();
@@ -385,12 +384,12 @@ impl Format {
                             unreachable!()
                         }
                     }
-                    "i" => FormatText::RequestHeader(
-                        HeaderName::try_from(key.as_str()).unwrap(),
-                    ),
-                    "o" => FormatText::ResponseHeader(
-                        HeaderName::try_from(key.as_str()).unwrap(),
-                    ),
+                    "i" => {
+                        FormatText::RequestHeader(HeaderName::try_from(key.as_str()).unwrap())
+                    }
+                    "o" => {
+                        FormatText::ResponseHeader(HeaderName::try_from(key.as_str()).unwrap())
+                    }
                     "e" => FormatText::EnvironHeader(key.as_str().to_owned()),
                     "xi" => FormatText::CustomRequest(key.as_str().to_owned(), None),
                     _ => unreachable!(),
@@ -533,9 +532,7 @@ impl FormatText {
                 };
             }
             FormatText::UrlPath => *self = FormatText::Str(req.path().to_string()),
-            FormatText::RequestTime => {
-                *self = FormatText::Str(now.format("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S"))
-            }
+            FormatText::RequestTime => *self = FormatText::Str(now.format("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S")),
             FormatText::RequestHeader(ref name) => {
                 let s = if let Some(val) = req.headers().get(name) {
                     if let Ok(s) = val.to_str() {
@@ -557,8 +554,7 @@ impl FormatText {
                 *self = s;
             }
             FormatText::RealIPRemoteAddr => {
-                let s = if let Some(remote) = req.connection_info().realip_remote_addr()
-                {
+                let s = if let Some(remote) = req.connection_info().realip_remote_addr() {
                     FormatText::Str(remote.to_string())
                 } else {
                     FormatText::Str("-".to_string())
@@ -629,8 +625,8 @@ mod tests {
                     .finish(),
             ))
         };
-        let logger = Logger::new("%% %{User-Agent}i %{X-Test}o %{HOME}e %D test")
-            .exclude_regex("\\w");
+        let logger =
+            Logger::new("%% %{User-Agent}i %{X-Test}o %{HOME}e %D test").exclude_regex("\\w");
 
         let srv = logger.new_transform(srv.into_service()).await.unwrap();
 
@@ -743,9 +739,7 @@ mod tests {
         let req = TestRequest::default()
             .insert_header((
                 header::FORWARDED,
-                header::HeaderValue::from_static(
-                    "for=192.0.2.60;proto=http;by=203.0.113.43",
-                ),
+                header::HeaderValue::from_static("for=192.0.2.60;proto=http;by=203.0.113.43"),
             ))
             .to_srv_request();
 
diff --git a/src/request.rs b/src/request.rs
index 3f4eb1038..d62fca300 100644
--- a/src/request.rs
+++ b/src/request.rs
@@ -175,11 +175,7 @@ impl HttpRequest {
     ///         );
     /// }
     /// ```
-    pub fn url_for<U, I>(
-        &self,
-        name: &str,
-        elements: U,
-    ) -> Result<url::Url, UrlGenerationError>
+    pub fn url_for<U, I>(&self, name: &str, elements: U) -> Result<url::Url, UrlGenerationError>
     where
         U: IntoIterator<Item = I>,
         I: AsRef<str>,
@@ -577,30 +573,30 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_data() {
-        let srv = init_service(App::new().app_data(10usize).service(
-            web::resource("/").to(|req: HttpRequest| {
+        let srv = init_service(App::new().app_data(10usize).service(web::resource("/").to(
+            |req: HttpRequest| {
                 if req.app_data::<usize>().is_some() {
                     HttpResponse::Ok()
                 } else {
                     HttpResponse::BadRequest()
                 }
-            }),
-        ))
+            },
+        )))
         .await;
 
         let req = TestRequest::default().to_request();
         let resp = call_service(&srv, req).await;
         assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
 
-        let srv = init_service(App::new().app_data(10u32).service(
-            web::resource("/").to(|req: HttpRequest| {
+        let srv = init_service(App::new().app_data(10u32).service(web::resource("/").to(
+            |req: HttpRequest| {
                 if req.app_data::<usize>().is_some() {
                     HttpResponse::Ok()
                 } else {
                     HttpResponse::BadRequest()
                 }
-            }),
-        ))
+            },
+        )))
         .await;
 
         let req = TestRequest::default().to_request();
@@ -687,14 +683,14 @@ mod tests {
         let tracker = Rc::new(RefCell::new(Tracker { dropped: false }));
         {
             let tracker2 = Rc::clone(&tracker);
-            let srv = init_service(App::new().data(10u32).service(
-                web::resource("/").to(move |req: HttpRequest| {
+            let srv = init_service(App::new().data(10u32).service(web::resource("/").to(
+                move |req: HttpRequest| {
                     req.extensions_mut().insert(Foo {
                         tracker: Rc::clone(&tracker2),
                     });
                     HttpResponse::Ok()
-                }),
-            ))
+                },
+            )))
             .await;
 
             let req = TestRequest::default().to_request();
diff --git a/src/resource.rs b/src/resource.rs
index 188e6fa43..944beeefa 100644
--- a/src/resource.rs
+++ b/src/resource.rs
@@ -358,9 +358,10 @@ where
         U::InitError: fmt::Debug,
     {
         // create and configure default resource
-        self.default = boxed::factory(f.into_factory().map_init_err(|e| {
-            log::error!("Can not construct default service: {:?}", e)
-        }));
+        self.default = boxed::factory(
+            f.into_factory()
+                .map_init_err(|e| log::error!("Can not construct default service: {:?}", e)),
+        );
 
         self
     }
@@ -437,8 +438,7 @@ impl ServiceFactory<ServiceRequest> for ResourceFactory {
         let default_fut = self.default.new_service(());
 
         // construct route service factory futures
-        let factory_fut =
-            join_all(self.routes.iter().map(|route| route.new_service(())));
+        let factory_fut = join_all(self.routes.iter().map(|route| route.new_service(())));
 
         let app_data = self.app_data.clone();
 
@@ -530,19 +530,18 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_middleware() {
-        let srv =
-            init_service(
-                App::new().service(
-                    web::resource("/test")
-                        .name("test")
-                        .wrap(DefaultHeaders::new().header(
-                            header::CONTENT_TYPE,
-                            HeaderValue::from_static("0001"),
-                        ))
-                        .route(web::get().to(HttpResponse::Ok)),
-                ),
-            )
-            .await;
+        let srv = init_service(
+            App::new().service(
+                web::resource("/test")
+                    .name("test")
+                    .wrap(
+                        DefaultHeaders::new()
+                            .header(header::CONTENT_TYPE, HeaderValue::from_static("0001")),
+                    )
+                    .route(web::get().to(HttpResponse::Ok)),
+            ),
+        )
+        .await;
         let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/test").to_request();
         let resp = call_service(&srv, req).await;
         assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
@@ -584,12 +583,11 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_to() {
-        let srv =
-            init_service(App::new().service(web::resource("/test").to(|| async {
-                sleep(Duration::from_millis(100)).await;
-                Ok::<_, Error>(HttpResponse::Ok())
-            })))
-            .await;
+        let srv = init_service(App::new().service(web::resource("/test").to(|| async {
+            sleep(Duration::from_millis(100)).await;
+            Ok::<_, Error>(HttpResponse::Ok())
+        })))
+        .await;
         let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/test").to_request();
         let resp = call_service(&srv, req).await;
         assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
diff --git a/src/responder.rs b/src/responder.rs
index dcad45e0f..92945cdaa 100644
--- a/src/responder.rs
+++ b/src/responder.rs
@@ -262,9 +262,7 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
     async fn test_option_responder() {
         let srv = init_service(
             App::new()
-                .service(
-                    web::resource("/none").to(|| async { Option::<&'static str>::None }),
-                )
+                .service(web::resource("/none").to(|| async { Option::<&'static str>::None }))
                 .service(web::resource("/some").to(|| async { Some("some") })),
         )
         .await;
@@ -364,8 +362,7 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
         );
 
         // InternalError
-        let resp =
-            error::InternalError::new("err", StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST).respond_to(&req);
+        let resp = error::InternalError::new("err", StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST).respond_to(&req);
         assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST);
     }
 
@@ -382,9 +379,8 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
             HeaderValue::from_static("text/plain; charset=utf-8")
         );
 
-        let res =
-            Err::<String, _>(error::InternalError::new("err", StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST))
-                .respond_to(&req);
+        let res = Err::<String, _>(error::InternalError::new("err", StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST))
+            .respond_to(&req);
 
         assert_eq!(res.status(), StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST);
     }
diff --git a/src/route.rs b/src/route.rs
index c5e297411..b6b2482cd 100644
--- a/src/route.rs
+++ b/src/route.rs
@@ -238,12 +238,7 @@ where
 
 impl<T> RouteNewService<T>
 where
-    T: ServiceFactory<
-        ServiceRequest,
-        Config = (),
-        Response = ServiceResponse,
-        Error = Error,
-    >,
+    T: ServiceFactory<ServiceRequest, Config = (), Response = ServiceResponse, Error = Error>,
     T::Future: 'static,
     T::Service: 'static,
     <T::Service as Service<ServiceRequest>>::Future: 'static,
@@ -255,12 +250,7 @@ where
 
 impl<T> ServiceFactory<ServiceRequest> for RouteNewService<T>
 where
-    T: ServiceFactory<
-        ServiceRequest,
-        Config = (),
-        Response = ServiceResponse,
-        Error = Error,
-    >,
+    T: ServiceFactory<ServiceRequest, Config = (), Response = ServiceResponse, Error = Error>,
     T::Future: 'static,
     T::Service: 'static,
     <T::Service as Service<ServiceRequest>>::Future: 'static,
diff --git a/src/scope.rs b/src/scope.rs
index d08c78133..dd02501b0 100644
--- a/src/scope.rs
+++ b/src/scope.rs
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ use actix_http::Extensions;
 use actix_router::{ResourceDef, Router};
 use actix_service::boxed::{self, BoxService, BoxServiceFactory};
 use actix_service::{
-    apply, apply_fn_factory, IntoServiceFactory, Service, ServiceFactory,
-    ServiceFactoryExt, Transform,
+    apply, apply_fn_factory, IntoServiceFactory, Service, ServiceFactory, ServiceFactoryExt,
+    Transform,
 };
 use futures_core::future::LocalBoxFuture;
 use futures_util::future::join_all;
@@ -476,16 +476,15 @@ impl ServiceFactory<ServiceRequest> for ScopeFactory {
         let default_fut = self.default.new_service(());
 
         // construct all services factory future with it's resource def and guards.
-        let factory_fut =
-            join_all(self.services.iter().map(|(path, factory, guards)| {
-                let path = path.clone();
-                let guards = guards.borrow_mut().take();
-                let factory_fut = factory.new_service(());
-                async move {
-                    let service = factory_fut.await?;
-                    Ok((path, guards, service))
-                }
-            }));
+        let factory_fut = join_all(self.services.iter().map(|(path, factory, guards)| {
+            let path = path.clone();
+            let guards = guards.borrow_mut().take();
+            let factory_fut = factory.new_service(());
+            async move {
+                let service = factory_fut.await?;
+                Ok((path, guards, service))
+            }
+        }));
 
         let app_data = self.app_data.clone();
 
@@ -589,10 +588,11 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_scope() {
-        let srv = init_service(App::new().service(
-            web::scope("/app").service(web::resource("/path1").to(HttpResponse::Ok)),
-        ))
-        .await;
+        let srv =
+            init_service(App::new().service(
+                web::scope("/app").service(web::resource("/path1").to(HttpResponse::Ok)),
+            ))
+            .await;
 
         let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app/path1").to_request();
         let resp = srv.call(req).await.unwrap();
@@ -621,9 +621,10 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_scope_root2() {
-        let srv = init_service(App::new().service(
-            web::scope("/app/").service(web::resource("").to(HttpResponse::Ok)),
-        ))
+        let srv = init_service(
+            App::new()
+                .service(web::scope("/app/").service(web::resource("").to(HttpResponse::Ok))),
+        )
         .await;
 
         let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app").to_request();
@@ -637,9 +638,10 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_scope_root3() {
-        let srv = init_service(App::new().service(
-            web::scope("/app/").service(web::resource("/").to(HttpResponse::Ok)),
-        ))
+        let srv = init_service(
+            App::new()
+                .service(web::scope("/app/").service(web::resource("/").to(HttpResponse::Ok))),
+        )
         .await;
 
         let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app").to_request();
@@ -737,8 +739,7 @@ mod tests {
     async fn test_scope_variable_segment() {
         let srv = init_service(App::new().service(web::scope("/ab-{project}").service(
             web::resource("/path1").to(|r: HttpRequest| {
-                HttpResponse::Ok()
-                    .body(format!("project: {}", &r.match_info()["project"]))
+                HttpResponse::Ok().body(format!("project: {}", &r.match_info()["project"]))
             }),
         )))
         .await;
@@ -945,14 +946,10 @@ mod tests {
             App::new().service(
                 web::scope("app")
                     .wrap(
-                        DefaultHeaders::new().header(
-                            header::CONTENT_TYPE,
-                            HeaderValue::from_static("0001"),
-                        ),
+                        DefaultHeaders::new()
+                            .header(header::CONTENT_TYPE, HeaderValue::from_static("0001")),
                     )
-                    .service(
-                        web::resource("/test").route(web::get().to(HttpResponse::Ok)),
-                    ),
+                    .service(web::resource("/test").route(web::get().to(HttpResponse::Ok))),
             ),
         )
         .await;
@@ -975,10 +972,8 @@ mod tests {
                         let fut = srv.call(req);
                         async move {
                             let mut res = fut.await?;
-                            res.headers_mut().insert(
-                                header::CONTENT_TYPE,
-                                HeaderValue::from_static("0001"),
-                            );
+                            res.headers_mut()
+                                .insert(header::CONTENT_TYPE, HeaderValue::from_static("0001"));
                             Ok(res)
                         }
                     })
@@ -1083,9 +1078,8 @@ mod tests {
                 s.route(
                     "/",
                     web::get().to(|req: HttpRequest| {
-                        HttpResponse::Ok().body(
-                            req.url_for("youtube", &["xxxxxx"]).unwrap().to_string(),
-                        )
+                        HttpResponse::Ok()
+                            .body(req.url_for("youtube", &["xxxxxx"]).unwrap().to_string())
                     }),
                 );
             }));
diff --git a/src/server.rs b/src/server.rs
index 69318e08d..d69d6570d 100644
--- a/src/server.rs
+++ b/src/server.rs
@@ -277,32 +277,28 @@ where
         });
         let on_connect_fn = self.on_connect_fn.clone();
 
-        self.builder = self.builder.listen(
-            format!("actix-web-service-{}", addr),
-            lst,
-            move || {
-                let c = cfg.lock().unwrap();
-                let host = c.host.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| format!("{}", addr));
+        self.builder =
+            self.builder
+                .listen(format!("actix-web-service-{}", addr), lst, move || {
+                    let c = cfg.lock().unwrap();
+                    let host = c.host.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| format!("{}", addr));
 
-                let svc = HttpService::build()
-                    .keep_alive(c.keep_alive)
-                    .client_timeout(c.client_timeout)
-                    .local_addr(addr);
+                    let svc = HttpService::build()
+                        .keep_alive(c.keep_alive)
+                        .client_timeout(c.client_timeout)
+                        .local_addr(addr);
 
-                let svc = if let Some(handler) = on_connect_fn.clone() {
-                    svc.on_connect_ext(move |io: &_, ext: _| {
-                        (handler)(io as &dyn Any, ext)
-                    })
-                } else {
-                    svc
-                };
+                    let svc = if let Some(handler) = on_connect_fn.clone() {
+                        svc.on_connect_ext(move |io: &_, ext: _| (handler)(io as &dyn Any, ext))
+                    } else {
+                        svc
+                    };
 
-                svc.finish(map_config(factory(), move |_| {
-                    AppConfig::new(false, addr, host.clone())
-                }))
-                .tcp()
-            },
-        )?;
+                    svc.finish(map_config(factory(), move |_| {
+                        AppConfig::new(false, addr, host.clone())
+                    }))
+                    .tcp()
+                })?;
         Ok(self)
     }
 
@@ -334,32 +330,30 @@ where
 
         let on_connect_fn = self.on_connect_fn.clone();
 
-        self.builder = self.builder.listen(
-            format!("actix-web-service-{}", addr),
-            lst,
-            move || {
-                let c = cfg.lock().unwrap();
-                let host = c.host.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| format!("{}", addr));
+        self.builder =
+            self.builder
+                .listen(format!("actix-web-service-{}", addr), lst, move || {
+                    let c = cfg.lock().unwrap();
+                    let host = c.host.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| format!("{}", addr));
 
-                let svc = HttpService::build()
-                    .keep_alive(c.keep_alive)
-                    .client_timeout(c.client_timeout)
-                    .client_disconnect(c.client_shutdown);
+                    let svc = HttpService::build()
+                        .keep_alive(c.keep_alive)
+                        .client_timeout(c.client_timeout)
+                        .client_disconnect(c.client_shutdown);
 
-                let svc = if let Some(handler) = on_connect_fn.clone() {
-                    svc.on_connect_ext(move |io: &_, ext: _| {
-                        (&*handler)(io as &dyn Any, ext)
-                    })
-                } else {
-                    svc
-                };
+                    let svc = if let Some(handler) = on_connect_fn.clone() {
+                        svc.on_connect_ext(move |io: &_, ext: _| {
+                            (&*handler)(io as &dyn Any, ext)
+                        })
+                    } else {
+                        svc
+                    };
 
-                svc.finish(map_config(factory(), move |_| {
-                    AppConfig::new(true, addr, host.clone())
-                }))
-                .openssl(acceptor.clone())
-            },
-        )?;
+                    svc.finish(map_config(factory(), move |_| {
+                        AppConfig::new(true, addr, host.clone())
+                    }))
+                    .openssl(acceptor.clone())
+                })?;
         Ok(self)
     }
 
@@ -391,32 +385,28 @@ where
 
         let on_connect_fn = self.on_connect_fn.clone();
 
-        self.builder = self.builder.listen(
-            format!("actix-web-service-{}", addr),
-            lst,
-            move || {
-                let c = cfg.lock().unwrap();
-                let host = c.host.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| format!("{}", addr));
+        self.builder =
+            self.builder
+                .listen(format!("actix-web-service-{}", addr), lst, move || {
+                    let c = cfg.lock().unwrap();
+                    let host = c.host.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| format!("{}", addr));
 
-                let svc = HttpService::build()
-                    .keep_alive(c.keep_alive)
-                    .client_timeout(c.client_timeout)
-                    .client_disconnect(c.client_shutdown);
+                    let svc = HttpService::build()
+                        .keep_alive(c.keep_alive)
+                        .client_timeout(c.client_timeout)
+                        .client_disconnect(c.client_shutdown);
 
-                let svc = if let Some(handler) = on_connect_fn.clone() {
-                    svc.on_connect_ext(move |io: &_, ext: _| {
-                        (handler)(io as &dyn Any, ext)
-                    })
-                } else {
-                    svc
-                };
+                    let svc = if let Some(handler) = on_connect_fn.clone() {
+                        svc.on_connect_ext(move |io: &_, ext: _| (handler)(io as &dyn Any, ext))
+                    } else {
+                        svc
+                    };
 
-                svc.finish(map_config(factory(), move |_| {
-                    AppConfig::new(true, addr, host.clone())
-                }))
-                .rustls(config.clone())
-            },
-        )?;
+                    svc.finish(map_config(factory(), move |_| {
+                        AppConfig::new(true, addr, host.clone())
+                    }))
+                    .rustls(config.clone())
+                })?;
         Ok(self)
     }
 
@@ -433,10 +423,7 @@ where
         Ok(self)
     }
 
-    fn bind2<A: net::ToSocketAddrs>(
-        &self,
-        addr: A,
-    ) -> io::Result<Vec<net::TcpListener>> {
+    fn bind2<A: net::ToSocketAddrs>(&self, addr: A) -> io::Result<Vec<net::TcpListener>> {
         let mut err = None;
         let mut success = false;
         let mut sockets = Vec::new();
@@ -469,11 +456,7 @@ where
     /// Start listening for incoming tls connections.
     ///
     /// This method sets alpn protocols to "h2" and "http/1.1"
-    pub fn bind_openssl<A>(
-        mut self,
-        addr: A,
-        builder: SslAcceptorBuilder,
-    ) -> io::Result<Self>
+    pub fn bind_openssl<A>(mut self, addr: A, builder: SslAcceptorBuilder) -> io::Result<Self>
     where
         A: net::ToSocketAddrs,
     {
@@ -505,18 +488,13 @@ where
 
     #[cfg(unix)]
     /// Start listening for unix domain (UDS) connections on existing listener.
-    pub fn listen_uds(
-        mut self,
-        lst: std::os::unix::net::UnixListener,
-    ) -> io::Result<Self> {
+    pub fn listen_uds(mut self, lst: std::os::unix::net::UnixListener) -> io::Result<Self> {
         use actix_rt::net::UnixStream;
 
         let cfg = self.config.clone();
         let factory = self.factory.clone();
-        let socket_addr = net::SocketAddr::new(
-            net::IpAddr::V4(net::Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)),
-            8080,
-        );
+        let socket_addr =
+            net::SocketAddr::new(net::IpAddr::V4(net::Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)), 8080);
         self.sockets.push(Socket {
             scheme: "http",
             addr: socket_addr,
@@ -533,23 +511,19 @@ where
                 c.host.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| format!("{}", socket_addr)),
             );
 
-            pipeline_factory(|io: UnixStream| ok((io, Protocol::Http1, None))).and_then(
-                {
-                    let svc = HttpService::build()
-                        .keep_alive(c.keep_alive)
-                        .client_timeout(c.client_timeout);
+            pipeline_factory(|io: UnixStream| ok((io, Protocol::Http1, None))).and_then({
+                let svc = HttpService::build()
+                    .keep_alive(c.keep_alive)
+                    .client_timeout(c.client_timeout);
 
-                    let svc = if let Some(handler) = on_connect_fn.clone() {
-                        svc.on_connect_ext(move |io: &_, ext: _| {
-                            (&*handler)(io as &dyn Any, ext)
-                        })
-                    } else {
-                        svc
-                    };
+                let svc = if let Some(handler) = on_connect_fn.clone() {
+                    svc.on_connect_ext(move |io: &_, ext: _| (&*handler)(io as &dyn Any, ext))
+                } else {
+                    svc
+                };
 
-                    svc.finish(map_config(factory(), move |_| config.clone()))
-                },
-            )
+                svc.finish(map_config(factory(), move |_| config.clone()))
+            })
         })?;
         Ok(self)
     }
@@ -564,10 +538,8 @@ where
 
         let cfg = self.config.clone();
         let factory = self.factory.clone();
-        let socket_addr = net::SocketAddr::new(
-            net::IpAddr::V4(net::Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)),
-            8080,
-        );
+        let socket_addr =
+            net::SocketAddr::new(net::IpAddr::V4(net::Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)), 8080);
         self.sockets.push(Socket {
             scheme: "http",
             addr: socket_addr,
@@ -583,13 +555,12 @@ where
                     socket_addr,
                     c.host.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| format!("{}", socket_addr)),
                 );
-                pipeline_factory(|io: UnixStream| ok((io, Protocol::Http1, None)))
-                    .and_then(
-                        HttpService::build()
-                            .keep_alive(c.keep_alive)
-                            .client_timeout(c.client_timeout)
-                            .finish(map_config(factory(), move |_| config.clone())),
-                    )
+                pipeline_factory(|io: UnixStream| ok((io, Protocol::Http1, None))).and_then(
+                    HttpService::build()
+                        .keep_alive(c.keep_alive)
+                        .client_timeout(c.client_timeout)
+                        .finish(map_config(factory(), move |_| config.clone())),
+                )
             },
         )?;
         Ok(self)
@@ -633,10 +604,7 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-fn create_tcp_listener(
-    addr: net::SocketAddr,
-    backlog: u32,
-) -> io::Result<net::TcpListener> {
+fn create_tcp_listener(addr: net::SocketAddr, backlog: u32) -> io::Result<net::TcpListener> {
     use socket2::{Domain, Protocol, Socket, Type};
     let domain = match addr {
         net::SocketAddr::V4(_) => Domain::ipv4(),
diff --git a/src/service.rs b/src/service.rs
index a7fb12848..fcbe61a02 100644
--- a/src/service.rs
+++ b/src/service.rs
@@ -5,8 +5,7 @@ use std::{fmt, net};
 use actix_http::body::{Body, MessageBody, ResponseBody};
 use actix_http::http::{HeaderMap, Method, StatusCode, Uri, Version};
 use actix_http::{
-    Error, Extensions, HttpMessage, Payload, PayloadStream, RequestHead, Response,
-    ResponseHead,
+    Error, Extensions, HttpMessage, Payload, PayloadStream, RequestHead, Response, ResponseHead,
 };
 use actix_router::{IntoPattern, Path, Resource, ResourceDef, Url};
 use actix_service::{IntoServiceFactory, ServiceFactory};
@@ -635,20 +634,18 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_service_data() {
-        let srv = init_service(
-            App::new()
-                .data(42u32)
-                .service(web::service("/test").name("test").finish(
-                    |req: ServiceRequest| {
-                        assert_eq!(
-                            req.app_data::<web::Data<u32>>().unwrap().as_ref(),
-                            &42
-                        );
-                        ok(req.into_response(HttpResponse::Ok().finish()))
-                    },
-                )),
-        )
-        .await;
+        let srv =
+            init_service(
+                App::new()
+                    .data(42u32)
+                    .service(web::service("/test").name("test").finish(
+                        |req: ServiceRequest| {
+                            assert_eq!(req.app_data::<web::Data<u32>>().unwrap().as_ref(), &42);
+                            ok(req.into_response(HttpResponse::Ok().finish()))
+                        },
+                    )),
+            )
+            .await;
         let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/test").to_request();
         let resp = srv.call(req).await.unwrap();
         assert_eq!(resp.status(), http::StatusCode::OK);
diff --git a/src/test.rs b/src/test.rs
index c03f078ef..99602eb11 100644
--- a/src/test.rs
+++ b/src/test.rs
@@ -12,9 +12,7 @@ use actix_http::test::TestRequest as HttpTestRequest;
 use actix_http::{cookie::Cookie, ws, Extensions, HttpService, Request};
 use actix_router::{Path, ResourceDef, Url};
 use actix_rt::{time::sleep, System};
-use actix_service::{
-    map_config, IntoService, IntoServiceFactory, Service, ServiceFactory,
-};
+use actix_service::{map_config, IntoService, IntoServiceFactory, Service, ServiceFactory};
 use awc::error::PayloadError;
 use awc::{Client, ClientRequest, ClientResponse, Connector};
 use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
@@ -78,12 +76,7 @@ pub async fn init_service<R, S, B, E>(
 ) -> impl Service<Request, Response = ServiceResponse<B>, Error = E>
 where
     R: IntoServiceFactory<S, Request>,
-    S: ServiceFactory<
-        Request,
-        Config = AppConfig,
-        Response = ServiceResponse<B>,
-        Error = E,
-    >,
+    S: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = AppConfig, Response = ServiceResponse<B>, Error = E>,
     S::InitError: std::fmt::Debug,
 {
     try_init_service(app)
@@ -97,12 +90,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn try_init_service<R, S, B, E>(
 ) -> Result<impl Service<Request, Response = ServiceResponse<B>, Error = E>, S::InitError>
 where
     R: IntoServiceFactory<S, Request>,
-    S: ServiceFactory<
-        Request,
-        Config = AppConfig,
-        Response = ServiceResponse<B>,
-        Error = E,
-    >,
+    S: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = AppConfig, Response = ServiceResponse<B>, Error = E>,
     S::InitError: std::fmt::Debug,
 {
     let srv = app.into_factory();
@@ -264,9 +252,8 @@ where
 {
     let body = read_body(res).await;
 
-    serde_json::from_slice(&body).unwrap_or_else(|e| {
-        panic!("read_response_json failed during deserialization: {}", e)
-    })
+    serde_json::from_slice(&body)
+        .unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("read_response_json failed during deserialization: {}", e))
 }
 
 pub async fn load_stream<S>(mut stream: S) -> Result<Bytes, Error>
@@ -487,8 +474,7 @@ impl TestRequest {
     /// Serialize `data` to JSON and set it as the request payload. The `Content-Type` header is
     /// set to `application/json`.
     pub fn set_json<T: Serialize>(mut self, data: &T) -> Self {
-        let bytes =
-            serde_json::to_string(data).expect("Failed to serialize test data to json");
+        let bytes = serde_json::to_string(data).expect("Failed to serialize test data to json");
         self.req.set_payload(bytes);
         self.req.insert_header(ContentType::json());
         self
@@ -528,8 +514,7 @@ impl TestRequest {
         head.peer_addr = self.peer_addr;
         self.path.get_mut().update(&head.uri);
 
-        let app_state =
-            AppInitServiceState::new(Rc::new(self.rmap), self.config.clone());
+        let app_state = AppInitServiceState::new(Rc::new(self.rmap), self.config.clone());
 
         ServiceRequest::new(
             HttpRequest::new(self.path, head, app_state, Rc::new(self.app_data)),
@@ -548,8 +533,7 @@ impl TestRequest {
         head.peer_addr = self.peer_addr;
         self.path.get_mut().update(&head.uri);
 
-        let app_state =
-            AppInitServiceState::new(Rc::new(self.rmap), self.config.clone());
+        let app_state = AppInitServiceState::new(Rc::new(self.rmap), self.config.clone());
 
         HttpRequest::new(self.path, head, app_state, Rc::new(self.app_data))
     }
@@ -560,8 +544,7 @@ impl TestRequest {
         head.peer_addr = self.peer_addr;
         self.path.get_mut().update(&head.uri);
 
-        let app_state =
-            AppInitServiceState::new(Rc::new(self.rmap), self.config.clone());
+        let app_state = AppInitServiceState::new(Rc::new(self.rmap), self.config.clone());
 
         let req = HttpRequest::new(self.path, head, app_state, Rc::new(self.app_data));
 
@@ -678,24 +661,21 @@ where
         let srv = match cfg.stream {
             StreamType::Tcp => match cfg.tp {
                 HttpVer::Http1 => builder.listen("test", tcp, move || {
-                    let cfg =
-                        AppConfig::new(false, local_addr, format!("{}", local_addr));
+                    let cfg = AppConfig::new(false, local_addr, format!("{}", local_addr));
                     HttpService::build()
                         .client_timeout(ctimeout)
                         .h1(map_config(factory(), move |_| cfg.clone()))
                         .tcp()
                 }),
                 HttpVer::Http2 => builder.listen("test", tcp, move || {
-                    let cfg =
-                        AppConfig::new(false, local_addr, format!("{}", local_addr));
+                    let cfg = AppConfig::new(false, local_addr, format!("{}", local_addr));
                     HttpService::build()
                         .client_timeout(ctimeout)
                         .h2(map_config(factory(), move |_| cfg.clone()))
                         .tcp()
                 }),
                 HttpVer::Both => builder.listen("test", tcp, move || {
-                    let cfg =
-                        AppConfig::new(false, local_addr, format!("{}", local_addr));
+                    let cfg = AppConfig::new(false, local_addr, format!("{}", local_addr));
                     HttpService::build()
                         .client_timeout(ctimeout)
                         .finish(map_config(factory(), move |_| cfg.clone()))
@@ -705,24 +685,21 @@ where
             #[cfg(feature = "openssl")]
             StreamType::Openssl(acceptor) => match cfg.tp {
                 HttpVer::Http1 => builder.listen("test", tcp, move || {
-                    let cfg =
-                        AppConfig::new(true, local_addr, format!("{}", local_addr));
+                    let cfg = AppConfig::new(true, local_addr, format!("{}", local_addr));
                     HttpService::build()
                         .client_timeout(ctimeout)
                         .h1(map_config(factory(), move |_| cfg.clone()))
                         .openssl(acceptor.clone())
                 }),
                 HttpVer::Http2 => builder.listen("test", tcp, move || {
-                    let cfg =
-                        AppConfig::new(true, local_addr, format!("{}", local_addr));
+                    let cfg = AppConfig::new(true, local_addr, format!("{}", local_addr));
                     HttpService::build()
                         .client_timeout(ctimeout)
                         .h2(map_config(factory(), move |_| cfg.clone()))
                         .openssl(acceptor.clone())
                 }),
                 HttpVer::Both => builder.listen("test", tcp, move || {
-                    let cfg =
-                        AppConfig::new(true, local_addr, format!("{}", local_addr));
+                    let cfg = AppConfig::new(true, local_addr, format!("{}", local_addr));
                     HttpService::build()
                         .client_timeout(ctimeout)
                         .finish(map_config(factory(), move |_| cfg.clone()))
@@ -732,24 +709,21 @@ where
             #[cfg(feature = "rustls")]
             StreamType::Rustls(config) => match cfg.tp {
                 HttpVer::Http1 => builder.listen("test", tcp, move || {
-                    let cfg =
-                        AppConfig::new(true, local_addr, format!("{}", local_addr));
+                    let cfg = AppConfig::new(true, local_addr, format!("{}", local_addr));
                     HttpService::build()
                         .client_timeout(ctimeout)
                         .h1(map_config(factory(), move |_| cfg.clone()))
                         .rustls(config.clone())
                 }),
                 HttpVer::Http2 => builder.listen("test", tcp, move || {
-                    let cfg =
-                        AppConfig::new(true, local_addr, format!("{}", local_addr));
+                    let cfg = AppConfig::new(true, local_addr, format!("{}", local_addr));
                     HttpService::build()
                         .client_timeout(ctimeout)
                         .h2(map_config(factory(), move |_| cfg.clone()))
                         .rustls(config.clone())
                 }),
                 HttpVer::Both => builder.listen("test", tcp, move || {
-                    let cfg =
-                        AppConfig::new(true, local_addr, format!("{}", local_addr));
+                    let cfg = AppConfig::new(true, local_addr, format!("{}", local_addr));
                     HttpService::build()
                         .client_timeout(ctimeout)
                         .finish(map_config(factory(), move |_| cfg.clone()))
@@ -887,8 +861,7 @@ impl TestServerConfig {
 /// Get first available unused address
 pub fn unused_addr() -> net::SocketAddr {
     let addr: net::SocketAddr = "127.0.0.1:0".parse().unwrap();
-    let socket =
-        Socket::new(Domain::ipv4(), Type::stream(), Some(Protocol::tcp())).unwrap();
+    let socket = Socket::new(Domain::ipv4(), Type::stream(), Some(Protocol::tcp())).unwrap();
     socket.bind(&addr.into()).unwrap();
     socket.set_reuse_address(true).unwrap();
     let tcp = socket.into_tcp_listener();
@@ -975,8 +948,7 @@ impl TestServer {
     pub async fn ws_at(
         &mut self,
         path: &str,
-    ) -> Result<Framed<impl AsyncRead + AsyncWrite, ws::Codec>, awc::error::WsClientError>
-    {
+    ) -> Result<Framed<impl AsyncRead + AsyncWrite, ws::Codec>, awc::error::WsClientError> {
         let url = self.url(path);
         let connect = self.client.ws(url).connect();
         connect.await.map(|(_, framed)| framed)
@@ -985,8 +957,7 @@ impl TestServer {
     /// Connect to a websocket server
     pub async fn ws(
         &mut self,
-    ) -> Result<Framed<impl AsyncRead + AsyncWrite, ws::Codec>, awc::error::WsClientError>
-    {
+    ) -> Result<Framed<impl AsyncRead + AsyncWrite, ws::Codec>, awc::error::WsClientError> {
         self.ws_at("/").await
     }
 
@@ -1218,10 +1189,9 @@ mod tests {
             }
         }
 
-        let app = init_service(
-            App::new().service(web::resource("/index.html").to(async_with_block)),
-        )
-        .await;
+        let app =
+            init_service(App::new().service(web::resource("/index.html").to(async_with_block)))
+                .await;
 
         let req = TestRequest::post().uri("/index.html").to_request();
         let res = app.call(req).await.unwrap();
diff --git a/src/types/either.rs b/src/types/either.rs
index d72a14fd0..bbab48dec 100644
--- a/src/types/either.rs
+++ b/src/types/either.rs
@@ -276,13 +276,12 @@ mod tests {
             .set_payload(Bytes::from_static(b"!@$%^&*()"))
             .to_http_parts();
 
-        let payload =
-            Either::<Either<Form<TestForm>, Json<TestForm>>, Bytes>::from_request(
-                &req, &mut pl,
-            )
-            .await
-            .unwrap()
-            .unwrap_right();
+        let payload = Either::<Either<Form<TestForm>, Json<TestForm>>, Bytes>::from_request(
+            &req, &mut pl,
+        )
+        .await
+        .unwrap()
+        .unwrap_right();
         assert_eq!(&payload.as_ref(), &b"!@$%^&*()");
     }
 
@@ -294,15 +293,14 @@ mod tests {
             })
             .to_http_parts();
 
-        let form =
-            Either::<Either<Form<TestForm>, Json<TestForm>>, Bytes>::from_request(
-                &req, &mut pl,
-            )
-            .await
-            .unwrap()
-            .unwrap_left()
-            .unwrap_right()
-            .into_inner();
+        let form = Either::<Either<Form<TestForm>, Json<TestForm>>, Bytes>::from_request(
+            &req, &mut pl,
+        )
+        .await
+        .unwrap()
+        .unwrap_left()
+        .unwrap_right()
+        .into_inner();
         assert_eq!(&form.hello, "world");
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/types/form.rs b/src/types/form.rs
index 96e09ee1c..0b5c3c1b4 100644
--- a/src/types/form.rs
+++ b/src/types/form.rs
@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ use serde::{de::DeserializeOwned, Serialize};
 #[cfg(feature = "compress")]
 use crate::dev::Decompress;
 use crate::{
-    error::UrlencodedError, extract::FromRequest, http::header::CONTENT_LENGTH, web,
-    Error, HttpMessage, HttpRequest, HttpResponse, Responder,
+    error::UrlencodedError, extract::FromRequest, http::header::CONTENT_LENGTH, web, Error,
+    HttpMessage, HttpRequest, HttpResponse, Responder,
 };
 
 /// URL encoded payload extractor and responder.
@@ -342,16 +342,14 @@ where
                 }
 
                 if encoding == UTF_8 {
-                    serde_urlencoded::from_bytes::<T>(&body)
-                        .map_err(|_| UrlencodedError::Parse)
+                    serde_urlencoded::from_bytes::<T>(&body).map_err(|_| UrlencodedError::Parse)
                 } else {
                     let body = encoding
                         .decode_without_bom_handling_and_without_replacement(&body)
                         .map(|s| s.into_owned())
                         .ok_or(UrlencodedError::Parse)?;
 
-                    serde_urlencoded::from_str::<T>(&body)
-                        .map_err(|_| UrlencodedError::Parse)
+                    serde_urlencoded::from_str::<T>(&body).map_err(|_| UrlencodedError::Parse)
                 }
             }
             .boxed_local(),
diff --git a/src/types/json.rs b/src/types/json.rs
index 95d8fd4bb..28960402a 100644
--- a/src/types/json.rs
+++ b/src/types/json.rs
@@ -482,8 +482,8 @@ mod tests {
                 let msg = MyObject {
                     name: "invalid request".to_string(),
                 };
-                let resp = HttpResponse::BadRequest()
-                    .body(serde_json::to_string(&msg).unwrap());
+                let resp =
+                    HttpResponse::BadRequest().body(serde_json::to_string(&msg).unwrap());
                 InternalError::from_response(err, resp).into()
             }))
             .to_http_parts();
diff --git a/src/types/path.rs b/src/types/path.rs
index a44a3ca9e..4ab124d53 100644
--- a/src/types/path.rs
+++ b/src/types/path.rs
@@ -235,11 +235,9 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(res.1, "user1");
 
         let (Path(a), Path(b)) =
-            <(Path<(String, String)>, Path<(String, String)>)>::from_request(
-                &req, &mut pl,
-            )
-            .await
-            .unwrap();
+            <(Path<(String, String)>, Path<(String, String)>)>::from_request(&req, &mut pl)
+                .await
+                .unwrap();
         assert_eq!(a.0, "name");
         assert_eq!(a.1, "user1");
         assert_eq!(b.0, "name");
@@ -300,11 +298,8 @@ mod tests {
     async fn test_custom_err_handler() {
         let (req, mut pl) = TestRequest::with_uri("/name/user1/")
             .app_data(PathConfig::default().error_handler(|err, _| {
-                error::InternalError::from_response(
-                    err,
-                    HttpResponse::Conflict().finish(),
-                )
-                .into()
+                error::InternalError::from_response(err, HttpResponse::Conflict().finish())
+                    .into()
             }))
             .to_http_parts();
 
diff --git a/src/types/payload.rs b/src/types/payload.rs
index ec91eb44c..781347b84 100644
--- a/src/types/payload.rs
+++ b/src/types/payload.rs
@@ -55,10 +55,7 @@ impl Stream for Payload {
     type Item = Result<Bytes, PayloadError>;
 
     #[inline]
-    fn poll_next(
-        mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
-        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
+    fn poll_next(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
         Pin::new(&mut self.0).poll_next(cx)
     }
 }
@@ -396,9 +393,7 @@ mod tests {
             App::new()
                 .service(
                     web::resource("/bytes-app-data")
-                        .app_data(
-                            PayloadConfig::default().mimetype(mime::APPLICATION_JSON),
-                        )
+                        .app_data(PayloadConfig::default().mimetype(mime::APPLICATION_JSON))
                         .route(web::get().to(bytes_handler)),
                 )
                 .service(
@@ -408,9 +403,7 @@ mod tests {
                 )
                 .service(
                     web::resource("/string-app-data")
-                        .app_data(
-                            PayloadConfig::default().mimetype(mime::APPLICATION_JSON),
-                        )
+                        .app_data(PayloadConfig::default().mimetype(mime::APPLICATION_JSON))
                         .route(web::get().to(string_handler)),
                 )
                 .service(
diff --git a/src/types/query.rs b/src/types/query.rs
index 13b331845..691a4792b 100644
--- a/src/types/query.rs
+++ b/src/types/query.rs
@@ -167,8 +167,7 @@ where
 /// ```
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct QueryConfig {
-    err_handler:
-        Option<Arc<dyn Fn(QueryPayloadError, &HttpRequest) -> Error + Send + Sync>>,
+    err_handler: Option<Arc<dyn Fn(QueryPayloadError, &HttpRequest) -> Error + Send + Sync>>,
 }
 
 impl QueryConfig {
diff --git a/src/types/readlines.rs b/src/types/readlines.rs
index 01aab64ab..b8bdcc504 100644
--- a/src/types/readlines.rs
+++ b/src/types/readlines.rs
@@ -74,10 +74,7 @@ where
 {
     type Item = Result<String, ReadlinesError>;
 
-    fn poll_next(
-        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
-        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
+    fn poll_next(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
         let this = self.get_mut();
 
         if let Some(err) = this.err.take() {
diff --git a/tests/test_httpserver.rs b/tests/test_httpserver.rs
index 07c171674..34d57008d 100644
--- a/tests/test_httpserver.rs
+++ b/tests/test_httpserver.rs
@@ -23,8 +23,7 @@ async fn test_start() {
         sys.block_on(async {
             let srv = HttpServer::new(|| {
                 App::new().service(
-                    web::resource("/")
-                        .route(web::to(|| HttpResponse::Ok().body("test"))),
+                    web::resource("/").route(web::to(|| HttpResponse::Ok().body("test"))),
                 )
             })
             .workers(1)
diff --git a/tests/test_server.rs b/tests/test_server.rs
index c626474cf..c2caa9eb2 100644
--- a/tests/test_server.rs
+++ b/tests/test_server.rs
@@ -11,8 +11,7 @@ use std::{
 };
 
 use actix_http::http::header::{
-    ContentEncoding, ACCEPT_ENCODING, CONTENT_ENCODING, CONTENT_LENGTH,
-    TRANSFER_ENCODING,
+    ContentEncoding, ACCEPT_ENCODING, CONTENT_ENCODING, CONTENT_LENGTH, TRANSFER_ENCODING,
 };
 use brotli2::write::{BrotliDecoder, BrotliEncoder};
 use bytes::Bytes;
@@ -69,14 +68,10 @@ impl TestBody {
 impl futures_core::stream::Stream for TestBody {
     type Item = Result<Bytes, Error>;
 
-    fn poll_next(
-        mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
-        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
+    fn poll_next(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
         ready!(Pin::new(&mut self.delay).poll(cx));
 
-        self.delay =
-            Box::pin(actix_rt::time::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(10)));
+        self.delay = Box::pin(actix_rt::time::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(10)));
         let chunk_size = std::cmp::min(self.chunk_size, self.data.len());
         let chunk = self.data.split_to(chunk_size);
         if chunk.is_empty() {
@@ -90,8 +85,7 @@ impl futures_core::stream::Stream for TestBody {
 #[actix_rt::test]
 async fn test_body() {
     let srv = test::start(|| {
-        App::new()
-            .service(web::resource("/").route(web::to(|| HttpResponse::Ok().body(STR))))
+        App::new().service(web::resource("/").route(web::to(|| HttpResponse::Ok().body(STR))))
     });
 
     let mut response = srv.get("/").send().await.unwrap();
@@ -328,12 +322,12 @@ async fn test_body_chunked_implicit() {
 #[actix_rt::test]
 async fn test_body_br_streaming() {
     let srv = test::start_with(test::config().h1(), || {
-        App::new().wrap(Compress::new(ContentEncoding::Br)).service(
-            web::resource("/").route(web::to(move || {
+        App::new()
+            .wrap(Compress::new(ContentEncoding::Br))
+            .service(web::resource("/").route(web::to(move || {
                 HttpResponse::Ok()
                     .streaming(TestBody::new(Bytes::from_static(STR.as_ref()), 24))
-            })),
-        )
+            })))
     });
 
     let mut response = srv
@@ -361,8 +355,7 @@ async fn test_body_br_streaming() {
 async fn test_head_binary() {
     let srv = test::start_with(test::config().h1(), || {
         App::new().service(
-            web::resource("/")
-                .route(web::head().to(move || HttpResponse::Ok().body(STR))),
+            web::resource("/").route(web::head().to(move || HttpResponse::Ok().body(STR))),
         )
     });
 
@@ -403,9 +396,7 @@ async fn test_body_deflate() {
     let srv = test::start_with(test::config().h1(), || {
         App::new()
             .wrap(Compress::new(ContentEncoding::Deflate))
-            .service(
-                web::resource("/").route(web::to(move || HttpResponse::Ok().body(STR))),
-            )
+            .service(web::resource("/").route(web::to(move || HttpResponse::Ok().body(STR))))
     });
 
     // client request
@@ -430,9 +421,9 @@ async fn test_body_deflate() {
 #[actix_rt::test]
 async fn test_body_brotli() {
     let srv = test::start_with(test::config().h1(), || {
-        App::new().wrap(Compress::new(ContentEncoding::Br)).service(
-            web::resource("/").route(web::to(move || HttpResponse::Ok().body(STR))),
-        )
+        App::new()
+            .wrap(Compress::new(ContentEncoding::Br))
+            .service(web::resource("/").route(web::to(move || HttpResponse::Ok().body(STR))))
     });
 
     // client request
@@ -459,8 +450,7 @@ async fn test_body_brotli() {
 async fn test_encoding() {
     let srv = test::start_with(test::config().h1(), || {
         App::new().wrap(Compress::default()).service(
-            web::resource("/")
-                .route(web::to(move |body: Bytes| HttpResponse::Ok().body(body))),
+            web::resource("/").route(web::to(move |body: Bytes| HttpResponse::Ok().body(body))),
         )
     });
 
@@ -485,8 +475,7 @@ async fn test_encoding() {
 async fn test_gzip_encoding() {
     let srv = test::start_with(test::config().h1(), || {
         App::new().service(
-            web::resource("/")
-                .route(web::to(move |body: Bytes| HttpResponse::Ok().body(body))),
+            web::resource("/").route(web::to(move |body: Bytes| HttpResponse::Ok().body(body))),
         )
     });
 
@@ -512,8 +501,7 @@ async fn test_gzip_encoding_large() {
     let data = STR.repeat(10);
     let srv = test::start_with(test::config().h1(), || {
         App::new().service(
-            web::resource("/")
-                .route(web::to(move |body: Bytes| HttpResponse::Ok().body(body))),
+            web::resource("/").route(web::to(move |body: Bytes| HttpResponse::Ok().body(body))),
         )
     });
 
@@ -544,8 +532,7 @@ async fn test_reading_gzip_encoding_large_random() {
 
     let srv = test::start_with(test::config().h1(), || {
         App::new().service(
-            web::resource("/")
-                .route(web::to(move |body: Bytes| HttpResponse::Ok().body(body))),
+            web::resource("/").route(web::to(move |body: Bytes| HttpResponse::Ok().body(body))),
         )
     });
 
@@ -571,8 +558,7 @@ async fn test_reading_gzip_encoding_large_random() {
 async fn test_reading_deflate_encoding() {
     let srv = test::start_with(test::config().h1(), || {
         App::new().service(
-            web::resource("/")
-                .route(web::to(move |body: Bytes| HttpResponse::Ok().body(body))),
+            web::resource("/").route(web::to(move |body: Bytes| HttpResponse::Ok().body(body))),
         )
     });
 
@@ -598,8 +584,7 @@ async fn test_reading_deflate_encoding_large() {
     let data = STR.repeat(10);
     let srv = test::start_with(test::config().h1(), || {
         App::new().service(
-            web::resource("/")
-                .route(web::to(move |body: Bytes| HttpResponse::Ok().body(body))),
+            web::resource("/").route(web::to(move |body: Bytes| HttpResponse::Ok().body(body))),
         )
     });
 
@@ -630,8 +615,7 @@ async fn test_reading_deflate_encoding_large_random() {
 
     let srv = test::start_with(test::config().h1(), || {
         App::new().service(
-            web::resource("/")
-                .route(web::to(move |body: Bytes| HttpResponse::Ok().body(body))),
+            web::resource("/").route(web::to(move |body: Bytes| HttpResponse::Ok().body(body))),
         )
     });
 
@@ -657,8 +641,7 @@ async fn test_reading_deflate_encoding_large_random() {
 async fn test_brotli_encoding() {
     let srv = test::start_with(test::config().h1(), || {
         App::new().service(
-            web::resource("/")
-                .route(web::to(move |body: Bytes| HttpResponse::Ok().body(body))),
+            web::resource("/").route(web::to(move |body: Bytes| HttpResponse::Ok().body(body))),
         )
     });
 
@@ -883,9 +866,7 @@ async fn test_normalize() {
     let srv = test::start_with(test::config().h1(), || {
         App::new()
             .wrap(NormalizePath::new(TrailingSlash::Trim))
-            .service(
-                web::resource("/one").route(web::to(|| HttpResponse::Ok().finish())),
-            )
+            .service(web::resource("/one").route(web::to(|| HttpResponse::Ok().finish())))
     });
 
     let response = srv.get("/one/").send().await.unwrap();